八年級英語下冊unit 1 whats the matter基礎(chǔ)知識

Unit1What’sthe1.talkabouthealthproblems談?wù)摻】祮?2.giveadvice提建3.haveafever發(fā) 4.haveacough咳5.havea(bad)cold患（重）感 6.haveatoothache牙7.haveasorethroat患嗓子 8.talktoomuch說得太9.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的 10.haveastomachache胃11.haveasoreback背 12.liedownandrest躺下來休13.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的熱 14.seeadentist看牙15.getanX-ray拍X光 16.takeone’stemperature量體17.putsomemedicineonthecut在傷口上面敷 18.cutoneself割傷自19.feelveryhot感到很 20.haveaheadache患頭21.soundlike聽起來 22.allweekend整個周23.inthesameway以同樣的方 24.takebreaks休25.gotoadoctor看醫(yī) 26.saveanoldman拯救一位老27.goalong沿著…… 28.onthesideoftheroad在馬路29.shoutforhelp大聲呼 30.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多31.getoff下 32.haveaheartproblem有心臟33.toone’ssurprise使驚 34.thanksto多虧了；由35.intime及 36.savealife挽救生37.hitanoldman撞了一位老 38.getintotrouble惹麻39.rightaway立刻；馬 40.becauseof+n.\pron.由于41.getoutof從……出 42.hurtoneself受43.falldown摔 44.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎45.runitunderwater在水流下沖 46.feelsick感到47.haveanosebleed流鼻 48.cuthisknee割傷他的膝49.putyourheadback的頭向后 50.hurthisback傷到了后51.restforafewdays休息幾 52.gethitonthehead頭部挨53.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸54.gethitbyaball被55.getsunburned曬 56.mountainclimbing登山運57.asamountainclimber作為一名登山 58.beusedtongsth.習(xí)慣做某59.beusedtotakingrisks習(xí)慣于60.runout(of)用完;用61.sothat以 62.so...that如此……以至于63.beincontrolof掌管;管 64.inadifficultsituation在困境65.loseone’slife喪命 66.cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半67.bandagehimself給他自己包 68.keeponngsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某69.theimportanceof……的重要 70.makeadecision做出決71.takerisks 72.giveup放棄73.haveaseriousaccident遇到嚴(yán)重的意 74.gomountainclimbing去爬75.hurthisbackyingvolleyball打排球時傷了后背What'sthematterwithyou?=What'swrongwithyou=What'sthetroublewithyou=What'syourItdoesn’tmatter（用來回答別人道歉時的用語Shouldshouldcan，may，must和后面的動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。基本意思是“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”，常用來表示建議或命令等。should作為情YoushouldbeherewithcleanhandsYoushouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點之一。例如：Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我們在晚飯前就能到了。 Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她隨時都可能來。AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing..是一名點撥：who引導(dǎo)的定語從句句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞：引Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定語從句中作主語。Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotaking點撥1：asprep，"作為"，"以……"。點撥2：beusedto(ng)習(xí)慣于（做；適應(yīng)于（做。(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完。(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事。(3)usedtodosth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。(4)be/getusedtongsth習(xí)慣于做某事。(5)beusedtodosth被用來做某事=beusedforngsthThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseof1：sothatmay/might.can/couldHisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的熱愛爬山甚至與經(jīng)歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續(xù)爬山。點撥1：so…that如此…..以致…… 點撥2：―So+adj.+that‖―如此……以至……‖引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面接形容詞、副詞。Inthisbook,Aronlsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在這本書里，講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運的重要性。1：importantadj.（反）unimportanimportancen2：decidev-decisionn決 (1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定做某事(2)makea3：beincontrolofWhat’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrongwithyou?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?BenHehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,youshouldNo,youshouldn’t.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我以同樣的一動不動地坐Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.明天如果你的頭和脖子仍然Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.26Didyouhurtyourselfyingsoccer?你在踢時傷了你自己嗎？xKb1.CAsamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，Aron習(xí)慣于。Deartotears.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thinkingaboutyourpresentsituation,wecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.I,asthechairmanofstudentunion,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.Besides,wemakeadonationof120t