河北省辛集市2015高考英語閱讀理解一輪訓練（7）及答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北省辛集市2015高考英語閱讀理解一輪訓練（7）及答案【2015高考復習】閱讀理解 Aboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic（懷舊的)．Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeofatimenottoolongagowhensoundsofchildrenfilledtheair，childrenplayinggamesonahill，andthrowingleavesaroundinthestreetbelow.Iwasoneofthosechildren，carefreeandhappy。Iliveonastreetthatisonlyoneblocklong。Ihavelivedonthesamestreetforsixteenyears.Ilovemystreet.Onesidehassixhousesonit,andtheotherhasonlytwohouses，withasmallhillinthemiddleandahugecottonwoodtreeononeend.WhenIthinkofhome，Ithinkofmystreet.OnlyIseeitasitwasbefore.Unfortunatelythingschange.Oneday,notlongago，Ilookedaroundandsawhowdifferenteverythinghasbecome.Lifeonmystreetwillneverbethesamebecauseneighborsarequicklygrownold,friendsaregrowingupandleaving,andthecityisplanningtodestroymyprecioushillandsellthepropertytocontractors。 Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon'tbearoundmuchlonger。Ihavefondmemoriesofthecoupleacrossthestreet,whosattogetherontheirporchswingalmosteveryevening，thewidownextdoorwhoyelledatmybrotherandmeforbeingtooloud，andthecrazyoldmaninablacksuitwhodroveanoldcar。Incontrasttothesepeople，thepeopleIseetodayareveryoldneighborswhohaveseenbetterdays.Themanintheblacksuitsayshewantstodie，andanotherneighborjustsoldhishouseandmovedintoanursinghome.Theladywhousedtoyellatusistootiredtobotheranymore，andthecoupleacrossthestreetrarelygoouttotheirfrontporchthesedays.ItisdifficulttowatchthesepreciouspeopleastheyneartheendoftheirlivesbecauseatonceIthoughttheywouldliveforever. The“comingsandgoings"oftheyoungergenerationofmystreetarenowmostly“goings"asfriendsandpeersmoveon。Onceuponatime，mylifeandthelivesofmypeersrevolvedaroundhome。Theboundaryofourworldwasthegutterattheendofthestreet.Wegotpleasurefromplayingnightgamesorfromabreathtakingrideonatricycle。Thingsaredifferentnow,asmyfriendsbecomeadultsandmoveon。Childrenwhorodetricyclesnowdrivecars.Thekidswhoonceplayedwithmenowhavenewinterestsandvaluesastheygotheirseparateways。Somehavegoneawaytocollegelikeme，afewgotmarried，twowentintothearmy,andonewenttoprison.Watchingallthesepeoplegrowupandgoawaymakesmelongforthegoodolddays. Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornowhomes.Forsixteenyears,theviewoutofmykitchenwindowhasbeenaviewofthathill。Thehillwasafundamentalpartofmychildhoodlife;itwasthehubofsocialactivityforthechildrenofmystreet.Wespenthourstherebuildingforts，sledding，andplayingtag。Theviewoutofmykitchenwindownowisverydifferent；itisoneoftractorsanddumptruckstearingupthehill.Whenthehillgoes,theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame。Itisapieceofmychildhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.Withoutthehill,my_street_will_be__just_another_pea_in_the_pod。 Therewasatimewhenmystreetwasmyworld，andIthoughtmyworldwouldneverchange。Butsomethinghappened。Peoplegrowup,andpeoplegrowold。Placeschanges,andwiththechangecomestheheartacheofknowingIcannevergobacktothetimesIloved.Inayearorso，Iwillbegonejustlikemanyofmyneighbors。Iwillalwayslookbacktomyyearsasachild,buttheplaceIrememberwillnotbethesilentstreetwhosepeaceisinterruptedbythesoundsofconstruction.Itwillbethehappy,noisy,somewhatstrange，butwonderfulstreetIknewasachild. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文.秋日午后，“我”漫步街頭，回想起孩提時的歡笑；而今許多鄰居在變老，朋友長大成人并離“我”而去，街道也將面臨開發(fā)：屋后的山已經被人承包,整個街道將不再是“我”以前的街道。16．Thewritercallsupthememoryofthestreet________。 A．everyyearwhenautumncomes B．intheafternooneveryday C．everytimehewalksalonghisstreet D．nowthatheisanoldman答案A[細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Aboutthistimeeveryyear，Igetverynostalgic(懷舊的）．Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeof。。?！笨芍髡呙磕昵锾爝@個時候都來這里回憶往事，故A項正確。］17．Thewriterfindsithardtoacceptthefactthat________. A．manyofhisgoodneighborsaregrowingold B．theladynextdoorwhousedtoyellathimandhisbrotherisnowawidow C．thelifeofhisneighborshasbecomeveryboring D．themaninhisblacksuitevenwantedtoendhisownlife答案A[細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon’tbearoundmuchlonger.”可知，作者難以接受他的許多好鄰居在變老的事實，故A項正確。]18．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“mystreetwillbeanotherpeainthepod”？ A．Hisstreetwillbeverynoisyanddirty。 B．Hisstreetwillsoonbecrowdedwithpeople. C．Hisstreetwillhavesomenewattractions. D．Hisstreetwillbenodifferentfromanyotherstreet。答案D［句意理解題.根據(jù)該句前文“Whenthehillgoes，theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychidhood。Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.”可以推出，沒有山，街道將和其他街道沒有兩樣，故D項正確.]19．Whichcouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage? A．ThePastofMyStreetWillLiveForever B．UnforgettablePeopleandThingsofMyStreet C．MemoryStreetIsn’tWhatItUsedtoBe D．TheBigChangesofMyStreet答案C[標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了街道的變化，現(xiàn)在的街道將不再是“我”記憶中的街道，故C項正確。A項與文章意思相反，B、D兩項概括不全面。]閱讀理解---—--——-BWe’reallconnected。Youcansendane—mailmessagetoafriend,andyourfriendcanpassitontooneofhisorherfriends，andthatfriendcandothesame,continuingthechain。Eventually，yourmessagecouldreachjustaboutanyoneintheworld，anditmighttakeonlyfivetosevene-mailsforthemessagetogetthere.Scientistsrecentlytestedthatideainastudyinvolving24，000people。Participantshadtotrytogetamessageforwardedtooneof18randomlychosenpeople.Eachparticipantstartedbysendingonee-mailtosomeonetheyknew。Recipientscouldthenforwardthee-mailoncetosomeonetheyknew,andsoon。Targets，whowererandomlyassignedbyresearchersfromColumbiaUniversityinNewYork，livedin13countries。TheyincludedanAustralianpoliceofficer，aNorwegianveterinarian,andacollegeprofessor.Outof24，000chains，only384reachedtheirgoal.Therestpeteredout，usuallybecauseoneoftherecipientswaseithertoobusytoforwardthemessageorthoughtitwasjunkmail.Thelinksthatreachedtheirgoalmadeitinanaverageof4。05e-mails。Basedonthelengthsofthefailedchains,theresearchersestimatedthattwostrangerscouldgenerallymakecontactinfivetosevene-mails。Themostsuccessfulchainsreliedoncasualacquaintancesratherthanclosefriends.That'sbecauseyourclosefriendsknoweachotherwhereasyouracquaintancestendtoknowpeopleyoudon’tknow。Thephenomenon，knownasthestrengthofweakties，explainswhypeopletendtogetjobsthroughpeopletheyknowcasuallybutaren’tthatcloseto。So,startnetworkingandinstantmessagingnow.Astheysayinshowbusiness：It'sallaboutwhoyouknow.6.Ifyouwanttogetintotouchwithastrangerintheworld,howmanye-mailsmightittakeforthemessagetoreachhim/her?A.5to7B。18C。13D。3847.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutthetest？A。24，000peopletookpartinthestudyandsente-mailstopeopletheyknew。B。The18targetswerechosenbychance.C。About98.4％ofthemailsdidn’treachtheirgoalbecausesomepeopleweretoobusyortheymistookthemessageforjunkmail。D。Thetargetscomefrom13countries，suchasAustralia,NorwayandNewYork.8.Whatdoestheword“estimate”meaninthepassage?A.makesureB.supposeC。thinkoverD.imagine9.Whydopeopletendtogetjobsmoreeasilythroughcasualacquaintancesthanclosefriends?A。Becauseclosefriendsdon’ttalkwitheachothersomuch。B。Becausecasualacquaintancescanhelpyouknowmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.C.Becauseclosefriendsdon’tspendsomuchtimegatheringtogether。D.Becausecasualacquaintancesarekinderandmorewillingtohelpothers。10。Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillreadersreadthispassage？A。CultureB.EntertainmentC。InformationandTechnologyD.Health[全解全析] 本文主要講述電子郵件將人們的聯(lián)系拉近。6.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知。7.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,A，B，C都正確；由第三段最后一句可知，D不正確。8。B詞義猜測題。estimate“估計"，與B選項suppose意思最接近.9。B細節(jié)理解題。由第六段可知.10。C推理判斷題。因本文談的e—mail與電腦有關，所以應與“信息和技術"相關。高考英語沖刺閱讀理解專項————BInMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.Ryanhadneversetfootinthathospital.Obviouslytherewassomemistake。“Ithoughtitwasajoke,”saysRyan.Butwhenhecalledthebillingagency，nobodylaughed。Someone，who’salsonamedJoeRyan，usingRyan'sSocialSecuritynumber，hadindeedbeenadmittedforsurgery。Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.Twoyearslater,Ryancontinuestosufferfromthedamagetohiscreditratingandstilldoesn’tknowifhismedicalrecordhasbeenclearedofwronginformation。JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise:medicalidentitytheft，whichinvolvesusingyournametogetdrugs，expensivemedicaltreatmentandevencheatinginsurancepayments.AsRyandiscovered,moneyisn’tthehalfofit。Whensomeonestealsyournametoreceivehealthcare,hismedicalhistorybecomespartofyourrecord—andsettingtherecordstraightcanbeextremelydifficult.That'sbecause，inpart，theinformationishandedoutamongdozensofcare—givers,fromdoctorstomedicinestorestoinsurancecompaniesandlabs."Iwantedtohelpstraightenthisout,"saysRyan，‘‘soIwenttothehospital，andtheyhadathree-inch—thickrecordforme，buttheywouldn'tletmeseeit。IshowedthemmyID，andtheysaidthat’snotJoeRyan'ssignature.Well,ofcoursenot!Theyhadthisotherguy’ssignature.”Ryanhadfallenintoavictim'sCatch—22：Ifyourrecorddoesn'tappeartobeyours,youmaynothavetherighttoreadit,muchlesschangeit。Ryan'snextstepwasavisittothepolicedepartment。Butthepolicesaidthattherewasnotmuchtheycoulddo，thatthelocallawenforcementhaslittleexperiencewithmedicalIDtheft,andcaseslikethiscanendupbeingconsideredacivilmatter.1。ThebillingagencysentJoeRyananoticeto_______。A.playajokeonhimformedicaltreatmentB.informhimofthepaymentforhissurgeryC。correctthemistakesaboutpaymentforhissurgeryD.clearupthewronginformationinhismedicalrecord答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節(jié)題。由第一段“InMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling＄41,188.”可知,thebillingagency通知JoeRyan支付手術費用41，188美元，故答案為B。2。JoeRyanatfirstthoughthisproblemwas_________。A.easytosettle B.difficulttosettleC.impossibletosolve D。unnecessarytosolve答案解析:答案為A。本題為細節(jié)推理題。由第二段“Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls。"可知，JoeRyan剛開始認為只要打幾個電話就可以解決問題,故答案為A。3.ThenumberofmedicalidentitytheftcasesintheUnitedStatesis_______.A.increasing B。decreasingC.countable D.changeable答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節(jié)題。由第四段首句“JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft…”可知，醫(yī)療身份盜竊在美國正在增加,故答案為A。4。AnevenworseconsequenceofmedicalIDtheftis________。A.sometroubleinobtaininginsurancepaymentB。abiglossofmoneyanddamagetocreditratingC。thewidelyspreadmedicalinformationofthevictimD.thedifficultyinchangingthewrongmedicalhistory答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第五段可知，當別人盜用了你的名字來享受醫(yī)療服務后，他的醫(yī)療史就成為了你的醫(yī)療史，并且清除這些錯誤記錄極其困難，因為你的信息已經給了許多照料者，包括醫(yī)生、藥店、保險公司和實驗室.因此，醫(yī)療身份盜竊更糟糕的結果是受害者的醫(yī)療信息到處傳播.故答案為C。干擾項最強的D選項“改變錯誤的醫(yī)療史非常困難”只是醫(yī)療身份盜竊的一個直接結果,但不是更糟糕的，因此排除D選項.閱讀理解———-———-——-CBritishauthorJKRowlingwasatthereleaseofherlatestHarryPotterbookcalled“HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows”attheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,FridayJuly20，2007。J.K.

Rowling

has

been

spotted

at

cafes

in

Scotland

working

on

a

detective

novel，

a

British

newspaper

reported

Saturday.The

Sunday

Times

newspaper

quoted

Ian

Rankin,

a

fellow

author

and

neighbor

of

Rowling’s,

as

saying

the

creator

of

the

”Harry

Potter"

books

is

turning

to

crime

fiction。"My

wife

spotted

her

writing

her

Edinburgh

criminal

detective

novel，"

the

newspaper

quoted

Rankin

as

telling

a

reporter

at

an

Edinburgh

literary

festival?！盜t

is

great

that

she

has

not

abandoned

writing

or

Edinburgh

cafes,”

said

Rankin，

who

isknown

for

his

own

police

novels

set

in

the

historic

Scottish

city.Rowling

famously

wrote

initial

drafts

of

the

Potter

story

in

the

Scottish

city's

cafes.

Back

then，

she

was

a

struggling

single

mother

who

wrote

in

cafes

to

save

on

the

heating

bill

at

home.Now

she’s

Britain's

richest

woman

—

worth

＄1

billion,

according

to

Forbes

magazine

—

and

her

seven

Potter

books

have

sold

more

than

335

million

copies

worldwide。In

an

interview

with

The

Associated

Press

last

month,

Rowling

said

she

believed

she

was

unlikely

to

repeat

the

success

of

the

Potter

series，

but

confirmed

she

had

plans

to

work

on

new

books.”I'll

do

exactly

what

I

did

with

Harry

—

I’ll

write

what

I

really

want

to

write,”

Rowling

said.11WhatisJKRowlingfamousfor?A。detectivenovelsB。crimefictionC.HarryPotterbooksD。lovestories12WhichofthefollowingisNotrueaboutIanRankin?A.Heisawriterfamousforpolicenovels。B.MostofthestoriesinhisnovelshappenedinthehistoricScottishcity。C.ItwasRankinhimselfwhowitnessedJKRowingwritingherEdinburghcri