專題05動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)三年高考2014 2016英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析

52016【2016·】21.Jack inthelabwhenthepowercutA. B.has C.was D.would【答案】一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.例如：ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.例如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離開車站時(shí)，正下著雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwas 例如：Onenight,hewastyinhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutoffthe【2016·】23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaiting—ThenewStarWars.We hereformorethantwoA. B. C.wouldbe D.havebeen【答案】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have/hasbeen+ing形式”for，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀-Hi,Tracy,youlook-Iamtired.IhavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallTheyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.。(說(shuō)話時(shí)"等"的動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束)Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.We’vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.【2016·】25.I halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheA. B.have C.am D.will【答案】B。例如：Haveyouevercookedathome?，Howlong.例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他們已學(xué)了八年的英語(yǔ)了。3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需注意的問題：○1appearbeginborrowlend,buyclose,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.（錯(cuò)誤Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正確（錯(cuò)）Ihavereceivedhisletterfora（對(duì)）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmosta○2不能和明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterdaylastweek,in1998,twodaysago3have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeentohave/hasgoneto去了某地，在去的或已經(jīng)在那里Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了Whydidyougetupsoearly?（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（強(qiáng)調(diào)他是團(tuán)員last(past)fewyears(months,weeks)、inrecentyears等。Itis(hasbeen)+sinceThis(ThatIt)isthefirst(second…)timethat+This(ThatIt)istheonlythat+This(thatIt)isthebestfinestmostinterestingthat+IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenIfyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.4.2016·30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts withsuccesstheA. B.were C.will D.willbe【答案】①表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用willshall+（tomorrownext等We’lldiewithoutairor④begoingtowillshallbetodobeabouttodoAshallwilldoBbegoingtobegoingtowillIfitisfinewe’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfinewearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤Cbetodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、，可能性等Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisDbeabouttodosth.表示“即將或者正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊bwasabouttodowhensbdidsth。Autumnharvestisabouttoam/is/are+being+p.phave/has+been+was/were+was/were+being+had+been+shall/will+havebeen+含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變化為語(yǔ)態(tài)：由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,maymust,haveto等）+be+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式構(gòu)成。含有“begoingto,beto,usedto,beaboutto”等結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)：其構(gòu)成為“begoingto（beto,usedto,beaboutto）+be+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式”?！?016·江蘇】22.Moreefforts,asreported, intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralare willbe C.are havebeen【答案】【2016·江蘇】29.Dashan,who crosstalk,thecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearningB.is C.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeen【答案】調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確?！?016·】3.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenIforA.didn’t B.haven’t C.hadn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“notsee”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生comeacrossC?！?016·浙江】9.Silk oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100A. B. C. 【答案】看是否是特殊句型等。如：Itwas+thefirsttime+that2015【2015·】22.--Didyouenjoythe-- byourA.were B.wouldbe D.had【答案】【2015·】26.inthelastfewyears, greatachievementsinenvironmentalA.hasmadeB.had C.was D.is【答案】可推知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^(guò)去一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Ainthelastfewyears為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。類overforduringthelastpastyears/months…均為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，所以做此類題時(shí)，需要先【2015·】27.—Didyouhavedifficultyfinding—Notreally.She uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?A.wasto B.had C.was D.would【答案】B。后兩句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，判斷出后者的動(dòng)作發(fā)生者的動(dòng)作之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。【2015·】30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthe—Allright. himwill B.have C. Dwillbe【答案】【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題根據(jù)形式進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)考查，句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此【2015·重慶】1.—IsPeter—No, hismindafteraphonecallatthelastA. B. C.was D.had【答案】試題分析：句意：來(lái)了嗎？沒有，剛才接到一個(gè) 后改變主意了。根據(jù)atthelastminute在最后一秒次確認(rèn)，才得到答案。首先看到第一句話IsPetercoming來(lái)了嗎？可知還沒有來(lái)，而下句話attheminute最后一刻，符合一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法中的，第一條：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且一【2015·重慶】13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthe A.willhavebeenB.will C. D.has【答案】試題分析：句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，豐收過(guò)后農(nóng)民會(huì)有一個(gè)慶祝晚餐?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，才D項(xiàng)?！?015·浙江】8.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.has B.had C.wasgoingto D.【答案】4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須掌握好英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)問題，如本題的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也【2015·】Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,no sofarbythetwohasbeen B.wasC.will D.willhave【答案】【2015·】6.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe aclassatthatwill B.wouldC.has D.willbe【答案】3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故D?！?015·】4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocalA.arebeing B.willbe C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeen【答案】【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，考生在做本題時(shí)，需要先找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon，然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。通過(guò)觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)ABCD是過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！?015·陜西】24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe thefirstblackoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.was C.is D.【答案】didn’tknow?！?015·陜西】22.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyA. B.hasbeen C.had D.has【答案】B?！?015·福建】30.—WhereisPeterIcan'tfindhim—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand hisessaythereeversince.A. B.had C.hasbeen D.is【答案】【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的在高考題的應(yīng)用中也是無(wú)處不在的，時(shí)態(tài)本身的也是千變?nèi)f化的，本題旨在出當(dāng)前應(yīng)該使用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)，本題中也有一定的暗示時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志eversince，從而可以判斷出應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完【2015·福建】26.TomydelightIfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningA.was B.wasbeing C.wouldchooseD.had【答案】以知道這里應(yīng)該是語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)楸贿x中是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，這里只是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的一般描述，A。有明確表示時(shí)態(tài)的，另一個(gè)方法就是結(jié)合句意判斷動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生時(shí)間是在什么時(shí)候。2015 ,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussionsatisfactorilyexinthisA. B.will C.have D.had【答案】A【2015·】29.Itisreportedthataspacestation onthemooninyearstoA.willbe B.willbe C.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeen【答案】station和build是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?015·】24.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealisedI mybankinthehave B.had Cwould D.was【答案】試題分析：句意：我剛一到學(xué)校門口，就我把書落在餐館了。realized后省略了that，這里是一個(gè)賓“that；if/whether；what/how/when/where等；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序；賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句保持一致，【2015·湖南】28.HemusthavesensedthatI him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"A.wouldlook B.looked C.waslooking D.amlooking【答案】看？”musthavesensedglancedat可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)C語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)問題，如根據(jù)本題的Hemusthavesensed和Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語(yǔ)境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案?！?015·湖南】25.Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI ,"WhatdoyouwishmetodoA. B.have C.am D.【答案】4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須掌握好英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)問題，如本題的Iwasn'tableto是一個(gè)提示。另外也【2015·湖南】22.Asyougothroughthisbook,you thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.will B. C.had D.have【答案】有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)，要求學(xué)生明確地掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的定義以及它們?cè)跁r(shí)間上的劃分段和用法“助動(dòng)詞wl或a+動(dòng)詞”一形式表示將來(lái)生的事用于求對(duì)方意見或示氣（（Asyouohrouhhsbook【2015·湖南】35.That'swhyIhelpbrightenpeople'sdays.Ifyou ，who'stosaythatanother B. 【答案】【名師點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的）的一種-s或-es.在本題目中，可以從這個(gè)角度來(lái)判斷，主將從現(xiàn)是指在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧?！?015·湖南】32.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandywiththetoy,but thankfullybytheshopamheldback B.heldbackC．holdback D．washeldback【答案】4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須掌握好英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)問題，如本題的判斷,根據(jù)主句中的had可知時(shí)態(tài)是201405【2014·大綱卷】22.Unlesssomeextra ,thetheatrewillbeA.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.【答案】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢，否則，劇院就了。根據(jù)主句的將在時(shí)的語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。表示讓步、相似、比例的從句也必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)：Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.除非你早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身否則你就不趕到那兒I’llfollowhimwhereverhegoes.他去哪兒我就跟著去哪兒Whateveryousay,Iwon’tpay.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么我都不會(huì)付錢Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.無(wú)論我們幫他與否，他都會(huì)失敗。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwill e.你吃得越多就會(huì)越胖?？忌⒁鈿w納總結(jié)。【2014·大綱卷】32.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody themA. B. C.has D.had【答案】sinceC。,（否定，疑問）,just,before,recently,still,lay,never,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years,(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year,just,uptopresent,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,since+時(shí)間，這些常常出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子中，考生可以了解歸納?！?014·重慶卷】4.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou A. B.are C. D.will【答案】。和條件的狀語(yǔ)從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)：IwillwritetoherwhenIhavetime.我有空會(huì)給她寫信。Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.走前關(guān)燈。Ifwehurry,wemaycatchthebus.如果趕緊走我們可能趕得上公共汽車lmeincaseyougetintodifficulty.遇到請(qǐng)告訴我。這類題型高經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考生要掌握?！?014·重慶卷】8.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe untilA.will B.was C.had D.【答案】D兩項(xiàng)。didn’tknow要求后接表示“過(guò)去將來(lái)”的動(dòng)詞，排除AB項(xiàng)正確。James剛剛已經(jīng)到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要來(lái)。這是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句。兩個(gè)分句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間不一樣，第一個(gè)分句說(shuō)：JAMES剛剛已經(jīng)到【2014·卷】32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit whenI B.wasC.would D.had【答案】好英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)問題，如本題,根據(jù)主句中的whenIarrived.可知時(shí)【2014·卷】---Whattimeis---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I itfor B.C.will D.would【答案】C。和用法。“助動(dòng)詞will或shall+動(dòng)詞”這一形式，表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對(duì)方的意見或表示客氣【2014·卷】22.---Hi,let’sgo---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I inanapplicationformforanew B.haveC.am D.will【答案】表示句子要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.2thesedays，thisweek，thismonth等時(shí)，如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事，則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Thesedayswearehelthefarmersworkonthefarm.3、在句中出現(xiàn)了Look，Listen，Can'tyousee?等暗示詞時(shí)，說(shuō)明后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look!MariaandTomaredancingunderthetree；Listen!OurEnglishteacherissingingthepopularEnglishsong.4、注意根據(jù)上下文的暗示，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。WhereisMrWangOh,heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.（問句詢問在哪兒，應(yīng)說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在在哪兒，故答句應(yīng)說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在【2014·卷】11.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations A.arebeing B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen【答案】試題分析：句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式；willbemade是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】通常說(shuō)來(lái)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中Wewon’tstart，從句C?！?014·山東卷】1.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthan A.will B.are C.expectD.had【答案】【知識(shí)拓展】時(shí)態(tài)的選擇要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中提示的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇，或根據(jù)句意體要填的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)中關(guān)鍵信息wasmoretime-consuming知，expect這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在它之前，因此，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？忌獙W(xué)【2014·山東卷】5.Theymadeuptheirmindthat anewhouseonceLarrychangedA. B.would C.have D.had【答案】試題分析：once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句將來(lái)時(shí)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法可知，從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，LarryB?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。一、"would+動(dòng)詞"表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)"would+動(dòng)詞"構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，mehewouldgotoBeijing.他告訴我他將去。二、"was/were+goingto+動(dòng)詞"表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)"was1She2：Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.他告訴我他準(zhǔn)備要回家，本句中madeup這一過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，這是在過(guò)去計(jì)劃將來(lái)做某事。因此，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。【2014·江西卷】24Tonywhyareyoureyes---IuppeppersforthelastfiveA. was had D.havebeen【答案】forthelastfiveminutes時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可分析出該動(dòng)作由過(guò)去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能到將來(lái)如：Theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作等。如：HewaswatchingTVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterday③③過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前或過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。句中常bybeforeuntilwhen,than等詞引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)含一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；下去（但跟現(xiàn)在沒聯(lián)系。如：JohnandJanehadknowneachotherforalongtimebeforetheir【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒到，還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)Ithasbeenrainingfor3days3天的雨了（現(xiàn)在還沒停止）。本題中有forthelastfiveminutes，由此可以判斷出用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 someone,soInoddedtoherandwentA. B.had C.was D.has【答案】/間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳碬hatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?的動(dòng)詞主要有agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（擁有），hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)同樣也不能用。本題根據(jù)句意可知“我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭離開了”，那是因?yàn)樗谶^(guò)去的那個(gè)時(shí)間段 【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven'tseenyouforagesWherehaveyou—IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A. C.had D.am【答案】【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。andIwenttoNingxia【2014·江蘇卷】23.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldin—Well,themedia itinavarietyofA. B.will C.have D.【答案】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)句意可以判定出，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影C正確。30年了。Hehasbeenbusysincelastweek.自上個(gè)星期以來(lái)他一直很忙。本題中【2014·陜西卷】22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends A.B.C.【答案】D.語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)問題，如根據(jù)本題的Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoods提【2014·卷】23．Thetwins,Who ,wereallowedtoybadmintononthewill B.C.have D.had【答案】成作業(yè)是在被允許打羽毛球之前，屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選D。+hadbeforeby,until,when,after,once,assoonas。表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，常與由when，before等連詞引成的事。這類動(dòng)詞有：intend打算，hope希望，n計(jì)劃，mean預(yù)定，want想要，think想要，等。用于for,since（2）敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)句中，如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。（4）過(guò)去完成時(shí)常常用在去的動(dòng)作之前。本題末尾wereallowedtoybadminton暗示了“完成家庭作業(yè)在打羽毛球之前”，因此，用【2014·湖南卷】28.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,wetomakeourenvironment B.havebeenC.are D.will【答案】持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.自從三年前以來(lái)我一直在（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去（二表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒到，如同在里說(shuō)的，還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)（三）有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。TheyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyearsTheyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.10（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去since暗示該動(dòng)作從【2014·湖南卷】34.Wheneveryou apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spoint B.haveboughtC.will D.【答案】句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你要買一件，你應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮來(lái)自接受者的觀點(diǎn)。故D正確。toseeyouwheneverit's 在你方便的時(shí)候來(lái)看看你ewheneveryoulike.你隨時(shí)想來(lái)就來(lái)。當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，以下類型的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)：一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.我有空會(huì)給她寫信。二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句Ifwehurry,wemaycatchthebus.如果趕緊走我們可能趕得上公共汽車。三、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句I’llfollowhimwhereverhegoes.他去哪兒，我就跟著去哪兒。Whateveryousay,Iwontpay.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么我都不會(huì)付錢四比較狀語(yǔ)從句Iwillcomeearlierthanyoudo.我會(huì)比你先到。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwill e.你吃得越多就會(huì)越胖?！?014·浙江卷】11.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshemostoftheguestsbefore.A.has B.had C. D.would【答案】lookedaroundbefore暗示了這件事情發(fā)生2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編之單項(xiàng)填空05—?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【2013·浙江卷】Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitness A.was B.has C.had D.willbeDuringthelastthreedecades是典型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。[2013·陜西卷]OnMondaymorningsitusuallymeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceis A. B.is C. D.willoften,usually，always,fromtimetotime等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。[2013·陜西卷]Jimalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,theevisionwentA. B.had C.was D.wouldbeC。句意：Jim深夜在家看電視，當(dāng)劇情到最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻時(shí)，電視突然沒信號(hào)了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題的時(shí)候，切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)言，一味死記硬背語(yǔ)則的條條框框。了解了時(shí)態(tài)的一些常見規(guī)則之后，在具體語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去[2013·重慶卷]AMidsummerNight's theTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andtoursthroughout B．is C．will D．willbe 【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適[2013·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ]WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI myhave B. C.had D．would 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的but提示：“我”第一次見到的時(shí)候不喜歡他，但現(xiàn)在喜歡他。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。句意：當(dāng)我第一次見的時(shí)候我不喜歡他，但我改變想法了。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體這時(shí)可以和ow，eeday，noadys6.[2013·重慶卷]21IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome.and to C．had D．have nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretA.hadn't B.haven'tactedC.don't D.won't“”條件，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。反過(guò)來(lái)也適用。這時(shí)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)不能一致?？忌`活使用這一用法。[2013·課標(biāo)卷 We veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore. B.had C.were D．have【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很早就動(dòng)身，所以我們前一天晚上就收拾好了行李。根據(jù)【名師點(diǎn)睛】做此類題的時(shí)候，要注意熟記時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成；找出時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間；弄清句中有哪些暗[2013·卷]Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers oneofthemainhad B.have D．a(chǎn)re days，nowadays這些詞搭配，但是這道題沒有這些提示詞，學(xué)生要正確理解句意，判斷這個(gè)動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)10.[2013·卷]Hurryup，kids!Theschool forA. B.waswaitingC. D.isdays，nowadays這些詞搭配，也有的是listen，hurryup明顯表示語(yǔ)境的詞。學(xué)生要抓住這些判斷這[2013·山東卷]—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain —That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoA.was B.had C.has D.hasbeen [2013·遼寧卷]Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall，he itforaverylongtime.A．hashad B．hadhad sold之前，符合過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。[2013·遼寧卷]Weareconfidentthattheenvironment byourfurthereffortstoreducehadbeen B．willbe C．is D．was【答案與解析】B考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“我們相信”說(shuō)明時(shí)間將來(lái)發(fā)生，所以用將來(lái)【名師點(diǎn)睛】這題考查的是不同時(shí)態(tài)的語(yǔ)態(tài)。關(guān)鍵是確定時(shí)態(tài)。要抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)[2013·山東卷]Ididn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie,butactuallyit prettygood.A．hasbeen B.was C．hadbeen D．wouldbe 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句中的didn't可知，說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：[2013·江西卷]I tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandA. B. C.am D.was 知，此處指過(guò)去本打算做某事，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)，故選D項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】這題考查的是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。首先要根據(jù)句意理解，抓住thatday和cancel這樣的字眼，判斷用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。還有要知道過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)可以是was/were+ng構(gòu)成。[2013·江蘇]—Whataboutyourself－drivetrip—Tiring！Theroadisbeingwidened,and aroughride. C．would D．have 開得艱難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我們車開得艱難”是在昨天發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。[2013·湖南卷Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterday—I'msosorry.But myhad B.was C.would D. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)題往往用一個(gè)形式出現(xiàn)，有的時(shí)間比較明顯，像這題里面的yesterdayafternoon屬于[2013·江蘇]—CouldIuseyourcartomorro