2020年黑龍江高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.A.He'satailor.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第1頁(yè)共14頁(yè)6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.C.Bill'sparents.8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?B.Avideocamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.第2頁(yè)共14頁(yè)C.470euros.13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.第3頁(yè)共14頁(yè)C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalOpen：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）.Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.第4頁(yè)共14頁(yè)Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30.Town:CarlisleDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney'sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(認(rèn)知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivities第5頁(yè)共14頁(yè)skillswhenassessedat54monthsofage."Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes,"Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence.C.Learningself-control.B.Developingspatialskills.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A.Parents'age.C.Parents'education.B.Children'simagination.D.Child-parentrelationship.26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.D.Ateachingprogram.Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).第6頁(yè)共14頁(yè)indifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies物種）It'sdestroyingtheenvironment..It'sthemorus,"saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthemIthinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriaforhercreationsismorallyfuracceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.第7頁(yè)共14頁(yè)D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?Remainedstable.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?It'sformal.It'srisky.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來(lái)源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!ItwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththeNow,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?第8頁(yè)共14頁(yè)A.Cooperative.C.Inseparable.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.C.Supportlibraries.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutWritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungB.Writeforsocialmedia.D.Purchasehernovels.D.MyLoveoftheLibraryInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.incommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（語(yǔ)氣）.Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaserious第9頁(yè)共14頁(yè)notecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning."Nicolo,"whoserealnamecannotbethepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction（拍賣）"bytheItalianpoliceonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlookandanotherbidderabovehisdiningroomtable.NicolountilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hethepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenit,heonlyfoundtofindapicturechair.Itwassigned(簽名)"Bonnato"orsohethought,butwhenhe"Bonnard,"aFrenchoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesameashisfather'spainting."That'sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.Theylearnedthattheotherthepaintingtheywascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."TheypaintingandlearnedthatitwasPaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."ThecalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthattheandworthasmuchas$50million.paintingswere41.A.attached42.A.finished43.A.attendedB.allocatedB.reservedB.familiarB.leftD.submittedD.triedC.cancelledC.keptD.real45.A.nice46.A.battledC.usefulC.registeredD.led47.A.held48.A.chosen49.A.missedB.receivedB.failedB.designer50.A.concrete51.A.appreciated52.A.painterC.authorC.hallD.naturalD.actor53.A.expected55.A.apparentlyB.surprisedB.kitchenB.confidentlyB.actuallyB.artistC.eventuallyC.soldD.temporarilyD.stoleD.studiedD.specificallyD.policeD.presents57.A.collected58.A.suitably59.A.girl60.A.copiesC.rightlyC.familyB.originalsDeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginning(carry)specialofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerssignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopu