安徽省淮南市高三英語第二次模擬考試試題（含解析）

安徽省淮南市2020屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題（含解析）（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.2.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.5.Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?A.16.B.17C.18.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetocome.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers‘kids?A.Theyareundertheageof21.B.They’llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Asecurityguard.B.Acomputersecurityexpert.C.Acomputerscienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtocomealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel’slocation?A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Toseesomeartworks.B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASpendingtimeoutdoorscanreducestressandincreaseoverallhealth.Stuckinside?Youcanstillconnectwithnaturewithavirtualvisittoanationalpark.Fourofthemostvisitednationalparksinthenationoffercreativewaysforvisitorsathometoexploreitsbeauty.GrandCanyonNationalParkOnaGrandCanyonvirtualarchaeologicaltour,armchairtravelersgetaninsidelookatthefirstmajorarchaeologicalsitealongtheColoradoRiverinnearlyfourdecades.Aseriesofinteractive360-degreephotosshowthearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)atwork,withinsightintotheirtoolsandmethods.YosemiteNationalParkFewnationalparkshavemorenaturalwondersthanYosemite.VisitorscanseewaterpouringdownfromYosemiteFallsorlookupatHalfDomefromthefloorofYosemiteValley.OlympicNationalParkOlympicNationalParkprotectsarainforestecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))largelyuntouchedbyhumanhabitation.Italsoprotectsanincrediblerangeofhabitatsandimpressivebiodiversity(生物多樣性).Asetofbeautifulinteractivewallpaintingsappealstothosewithaninterestinplantsandanimals.Clickthroughtheimagestolearnmoreaboutwhat’sgrowinginthepark.YellowstoneNationalParkAmerica’soldestnationalparkisalsooneoftheeasiesttotourvirtually.YoucanwatchOldFaithfuleruptinrealtimeorsendanaudiopostcardfeaturingthesoundsofspringtime,thebarksandhowlsofwolvesatBlacktailPond.1.WhatisspecialaboutGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.Itprovidesawiderangeofphotosfortourists.B.Itofferstravelerschancestoactarchaeologists.C.Itmakesvisitorsunderstandarchaeologicaltools.D.Ithasahistoryofapproximatelyfortyyears.2.WhatattractstouristsmostinOlympicNationalPark?A.Therainforestecosystem.B.Attractivewallpaintings.C.Variousamazinghabitats.D.Impressivenaturalwonders.3.Whichparkdoyouchoosetohearnatureinspring?A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.OlympicNationalPark.D.YellowstoneNationalPark.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給讀者介紹了四個可以讓自己放松、改善健康的國家公園。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandCanyonNationalPark部分下的Aseriesofinteractive360-degreephotosshowthearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)atwork,withinsightintotheirtoolsandmethods.(一系列交互式360度的照片顯示在工作中的考古學(xué)家，可以洞察他們的工具和方法)可知，GrandCanyonNationalPark的特別之處是可以讓參觀者了解考古工具和方法。C.Itmakesvisitorsunderstandarchaeologicaltools.(它讓游客了解考古工具)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OlympicNationalPark部分下的Asetofbeautifulinteractivewallpaintingsappealstothosewithaninterestinplantsandanimals.(一系列美麗的互動式壁畫吸引了那些對動植物感興趣的人)可知，OlympicNationalPark有吸引力的互動式壁畫最能吸引游客。B.Attractivewallpaintings.(有吸引力的壁畫)符合以上說法，故選B項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YellowstoneNationalPark部分下的YoucanwatchOldFaithfuleruptinrealtimeorsendanaudiopostcardfeaturingthesoundsofspringtime,thebarksandhowlsofwolvesatBlacktailPond.(你可以觀看OldFaithful實時噴發(fā)或也可以發(fā)一張有聲明信片，上面有春天的聲音，黑尾池塘狼的吠聲和嚎叫聲。)可知，在YellowstoneNationalPark可以聽見大自然在春天的聲音。D.YellowstoneNationalPark.符合以上說法，故選D項。BRecentlyStilesaged17tookher3-year-oldbrother,James,toherhighschool.AfamilyemergencypreventedherparentsfrombeingabletopickupJames.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.''Thiswasaone-timeevent;wehaveneverhadhergethimfromschoolotherthanthisdayButitwasanemergency,''hermothersaid.''IfiguredshehadgonetogethimandtakenhimhomeLaterthatdayIsawthepictureonlineandrealizedthatshehadtakenhimbacktoschool.''LittleJamesquicklyfellasleepinhisbigsister'sarmsatthehighschool.Shedidn'twanttobecountedabsentormissanywork.Stileswasstudyingtobeanurse.Shewasinherclass,andtheteachergladlywelcomedherlittlebrotherin.Hewassotiredfromhisschoolthathesleptmostoftheclass.Shenotonlyhelpedherfamilyoutbutreturnedtoherresponsibilityatschool.Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn'tmindhimbeingintheclassatall.Hesleptmostofthetimeandifhehadbecomeaproblemshewouldhavetakenhimout.Sheattendsanamazingschoolthatclearlyseesthevalueinfamilyandeducation.Hermomsaidshecannowputtorestanyworriesshe'shadthatthe14-yearagegapbetweenStilesandJameswouldkeepthemfrombeingclose.Asamom,shewasthankfulthattheyhadthiskindofrelationship,andsheprayeditwouldalwaysstaythisway.4.WhydidStiles'parentsaskherforhelp?A.Herfamilyhadanemergency.B.Herparentscouldn'tcollectJames.C.Herbrotherrefusedtoattendschool.D.Shewasclosetobeinganadult.5.WheredidStileswanttoworkwhenshegrewup?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.D.Inashop.6.WhatwasStiles'teacher'sattitudetoheract?A.Opposed.B.Critical.C.Ambiguous.D.Supportive.7.WhatoncemadeStiles'motherconcerned?A.Stiles'identityofbeingaseniorhighstudent.B.Stiles'terriblerelationshipwithherclassmates.C.TheagedifferencebetweenStilesandherbrother.D.Stiles'badperformanceinthekeyschool.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Stiles的父母因為緊急事件讓Stiles去接小14歲的弟弟James。Stiles把弟弟帶到學(xué)校，他們友好地相處，Stiles的老師也對她的行為表示支持。事實證明，Stiles的媽媽不用擔(dān)心年齡差距會阻止姐弟二人親近對方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的AfamilyemergencypreventedherparentsfrombeingabletopickupJames.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.(一個家庭緊急情況使得她的父母無法去接James。因此他們讓Stiles加入)可知，父母讓Stiles去接James是因為他們無法去接他。B.Herparentscouldn'tcollectJames.(她的父母不能去接James)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Stileswasstudyingtobeanurse.(Stiles正在學(xué)習(xí)成為一名護(hù)士)可推測，Stiles長大后想在醫(yī)院工作A.Inahospital.(醫(yī)院)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn'tmindhimbeingintheclassatall.(她的老師非常支持，并且一點都不介意他在教室里)可知，老師對她的行為是支持的。D.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Hermomsaidshecannowputtorestanyworriesshe'shadthatthe14-yearagegapbetweenStilesandJameswouldkeepthemfrombeingclose.(她的媽媽說，現(xiàn)在她可以打消任何擔(dān)心，她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心Stiles和James之間14歲的年齡差距會阻止他們親近對方)可知，Stiles的媽媽擔(dān)心她和弟弟的年齡差距。C.TheagedifferencebetweenStilesandherbrother.(Stiles和弟弟之間年齡的差異)符合以上說法，故選C項。CRoadnetworksareexpandingworldwideatanalarmingrate.Althoughroadscanpromoteeconomicdevelopmentandimprovehumanwelfare,theycanalsohavesevereeffectsonwildlifepopulationsbyworseninghabitatandhumandisturbance.Moreover,trafficdisturbancefromnoise,lights,andmotionreducesthequalityofhabitatnearroads.Whileroadsarenoweverywhereacrossmuchoftheearth,theconstructionofnewroadswillbeconcentratedinareaswithhighbiodiversityvalue.Manyofthesenewroadsandhighwayswilllikelycrossreservesorotherhighlybiodiverseareas.Althoughroadsareoneofthemostimportantimpactsonglobalecosystems,weknowlittleabouthowpatternsinroadconstructionwillaffectbiodiversityinthecomingdecades.Here,weusearecentlydevelopedglobalroadsdatasettoinvestigatetheextentandpotentialinfluenceofroadnetworksacrossthe1,160,000-km,13-countryrangeofthegloballyendangeredtiger.IntheRussianFarEast,forexample,roadsreducetigersurvivalratesduetocrashesintovehicles.Insomeregions,tigersavoidareasclosertopublicroads,suggestingthatroadsactasimportantbarrierstomovement.Theemergingimpactsofroaddevelopmentontigersarecriticalforseveralreasons.Wecalculateroaddensity(度),distancetothenearestroad,andrelativemeanspeciesabundance(MSA)tocharacterizehowroadnetworksinfluencetigerhabitats.Thesesystemsofmeasurementprovidestartingpointsforrange-widemonitoringandimpactassessmentsofroaddevelopmentprojects,thusenablingevaluationofprogresstowardcountry-levelconservationandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)developmentgoals.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcreatingreserves.B.Thedestructiontoglobalecosystems.C.Theeffectonbiodiversityworldwide.D.Theopinionaboutroadconstruction.9.Whyisroaddevelopmentattacked?A.Ithasbadinfluenceontigers.B.Itcausesmoretrafficaccidents.C.Itcoverstoomanyareas.DItrequiresaquantityoffunds.10.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesystemsofmeasurement?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.C.Concerned. D.Astonished.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health.C.Education. D.Science.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述通過對道路數(shù)據(jù)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，道路的發(fā)展會對野生動物的多樣性造成嚴(yán)重影響，因為它會給它們的棲息地帶來人為的干擾。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是Althoughroadsareoneofthemostimportantimpactsonglobalecosystems,weknowlittleabouthowpatternsinroadconstructionwillaffectbiodiversityinthecomingdecades.(雖然道路對全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)最重要的影響之一，但是我們對道路建設(shè)模式在未來幾十年將如何影響生物多樣性知之甚少)可知，本段主要講述了道路建設(shè)對生物多樣的影響。C.Theeffectonbiodiversityworldwide.(對全球生物多樣性的影響)符合以上說法，故選C項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的IntheRussianFarEast,forexample,roadsreducetigersurvivalratesduetocrashesintovehicles.Insomeregions,tigersavoidareasclosertopublicroads,suggestingthatroadsactasimportantbarrierstomovement.Theemergingimpactsofroaddevelopmentontigersarecriticalforseveralreasons.(例如，在俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)，因為撞到車輛，道路降低了老虎的存活率。在一些地區(qū)，老虎會避開離公里更近的地方，這表明，道路是老虎行動的主要障礙。因為一些原因，道路的發(fā)展對老虎的影響非常大。)可知，道路的發(fā)展受到抨擊是因為對瀕臨滅絕的老虎產(chǎn)生了不良影響。A.Ithasbadinfluenceontigers.(它對老虎有不好的影響)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thesesystemsofmeasurementprovidestartingpointsforrange-widemonitoringandimpactassessmentsofroaddevelopmentprojects,thusenablingevaluationofprogresstowardcountry-levelconservationandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)developmentgoals.(這些測量系統(tǒng)為大范圍的監(jiān)測提供了起點以及道路發(fā)展項目影響的評價，從而可以評估國家級保護(hù)區(qū)的進(jìn)展和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo))可推測，作者對該監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)持樂觀態(tài)度。A.Optimistic.(樂觀的)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段的Here,weusearecentlydevelopedglobalroadsdatasettoinvestigatetheextentandpotentialinfluenceofroadnetworksacrossthe1,160,000-km,13-countryrangeofthegloballyendangeredtiger.(在此，我們使用最近開發(fā)的全球道路數(shù)據(jù)來調(diào)查遍布13國家、長達(dá)160萬公里道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的范圍以及對瀕臨滅絕的老虎的潛在影響)可知，本文是一項基于對全球道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)研究結(jié)果的報告。研究和科學(xué)相關(guān)，由此推測本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在一個網(wǎng)站的科學(xué)板塊。D.Science.(科學(xué))符合以上說法，故選D項。DOverthepastdecade,drug-resistantdiseaseshaveappearedasamajorhealththreat.Butwheredotheydevelopthedrugresistance?Onesurprisingtheory:theymayhavedevelopedtheresistanceonfarms,andnotinhospitals.Thecropprotectionproductsfarmersusetocontrolmanyplantdiseasesarealmostthesameasthedrugsdoctorsusetotreatinfections,includingfungi(真菌).Fungiarecontinuallymutating(變異),andwithalifecyclemeasuredindaysorweeks,theymutatequickly.Whenamutationproducesresistancetoachemical-killingfungi,fungiwilljumptoanyhostthatprovidesawelcomingenvironment,suchasahumanbody.Andifthetreatmentforthefungalinfectioninvolvesadrugsimilartothefungicideencounteredonthefarm,Fungimaydevelopquicklyinthehumanbody-justastheydidinthefield.Anobvioussolutionistouselessfungicideinthefield.Reducingfungicideusewouldnotonlyslowthedevelopmentofthedrugresistance,itwouldhelprestorediversitytothefungalworld.Fungicidesareamustinthefarmingcommunity.Plantdiseasesposeamajorproblemforfarmersglobally-insomecrops,diseasecanreduceharvestsbymorethan70percent-andfailuretodealwiththeproblemcanmeanfinancialruin.JustlikeFungi-or,indeed,anylivingthing-plantscontinuallyevolve.Thisishownaturalgeneediting(基因編輯)works,andwithoutit,we'dallstillbesinglecellsinasaltysoup.Throughnaturalselection,almostanyplantwilleventuallyproduceresistancetoFungi.Butthiscantakecenturies,sowedon'thavethetimetowait.Ontheotherhand,advancesingeneticshavegivenusanunderstandingofnature'sgeneeditingprocessinplants,helpingusdevelopresistancetoadisease.Geneeditingtechniquescanthenenableustoproducediseaseresistance-justasnaturewoulddo,ifgivenenoughtime.12.WhatcanweinferaboutFungifromParagraph2?A.Theycantreatinfectionsometimes.B.Theydon'tstopdevelopingnewforms.C.Ahumanbodyistheirfavoriteplace.D.TherearenoFungiinthefieldsnow.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword''pose''inparagraph3?A.Solve. B.Face.C.Cause. D.Overcome.14.WhatmakesaplantproduceresistancetoFungi?A.Thesurvivalofthefittest.B.Advancesintechnology.C.Theuseoffarmchemicals.D.Awelcomingenvironment.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoPreventDrug-resistantDiseasesB.TheSourceoftheDrugResistanceC.ThePopularityofGeneEditingTechniquesD.TheNewTheoryofNaturalSelection【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了近十年對作物的觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)，作物的耐藥性來自于農(nóng)場。經(jīng)過自然選擇，最終活下的作物幾乎都會對真菌產(chǎn)生抗體，從而產(chǎn)生耐藥性。盡可能少的在農(nóng)田里使用真菌殺蟲劑，不僅可以減緩耐藥性的發(fā)展，也有助于保持真菌的多樣性?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Fungiarecontinuallymutating(變異),andwithalifecyclemeasuredindaysorweeks,theymutatequickly.(真菌會一直變異，它的生命周期只有幾天或者幾周，它們很快就會變異)可推測，真菌一直都會變異成新的形式出現(xiàn)。B.Theydon'tstopdevelopingnewforms.(它們不會停止發(fā)展新的形式)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的Plantdiseasesposeamajorproblemforfarmersglobally-insomecrops,diseasecanreduceharvestsbymorethan70percent-andfailuretodealwiththeproblemcanmeanfinancialruin.可知，對于全球的農(nóng)民來說植物病pose一個主要的問題——在一些作物上，病會使收成減少超過70%，如果不能解決這個問題就意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。根據(jù)句意推測劃線部分的意思是“造成”。C.Cause.(造成)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Throughnaturalselection,almostanyplantwilleventuallyproduceresistancetoFungi.(通過自然選擇，幾乎任何一種植物最終都能對真菌產(chǎn)生抗體)可推測，最后生存下來的植物可以對真菌產(chǎn)生抗體。A.Thesurvivalofthefittest.(最健康的幸存者)符合以上說法，故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的Overthepastdecade,drug-resistantdiseaseshaveappearedasamajorhealththreat.Butwheredotheydevelopthedrugresistance?Onesurprisingtheory:theymayhavedevelopedtheresistanceonfarms,andnotinhospitals.(在過去的十年中，耐藥性作為一個主要的健康威脅疾病出現(xiàn)。但，它們是在哪里產(chǎn)生耐藥性的呢？一個令人驚訝的理論是：它們可能是在農(nóng)場，而不是在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)生了抗藥性)可知，本文主要講述了作物的耐藥性是產(chǎn)生于農(nóng)場，而不是醫(yī)院里。B.TheSourceoftheDrugResistance(耐藥性的來源)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoCareforYourMentalHealth?Whenyou’vebeenexposedtoaninfectiousillness,it’simportanttoquarantine(隔離)yourself____16____Whileyoulikelydon’tneedtoworry,spendingalotoftimeinquarantinemayhaveanegativeeffectonyourmentalhealth.Youcanparticipateinenjoyableactivities.Whileyou’reinquarantine,trytodothingsyouenjoy,likewatchingTVoryourfavoritemovies.Youmightevenusethistimetocatchuponshowsyou’vebeenplanningtowatch.However,limityourselftoafewhoursofTVatatimesoyoudon’tstarttofeeldown.____17____Otherwise,youcanhavesadfeelingsordepression.____18____Youmighthavedayswhenyoufeellikethere’snopointinbathingsinceyouarenotgoingout.However,it’simportanttomaintaingoodhygiene(衛(wèi)生),andbathingactuallyimprovesyourmood.Batheorshoweratleastonceadaysoyou’retakinggoodcareofyourself.____19____Youprobablywanttoknowwhat’sgoingonoutsideyourquarantinespace,buttoomuchinformationcanaddtoyourstress,especiallynewsaboutapandemic(流行病).Settimestocheckonthenewssoyoudon’tgetcaughtinaconstantcycleofwatchingforupdates.____20____Soyouaren’tseeingnewsupdatesthere.A.Practicingselfcareisvital.B.Soyoudon’taccidentallyinfectothers.C.It’sbesttomanageyourworriesandemotions.D.Textyourfriendsandfamilythroughouttheday.E.Fortunately,it’spossibletokeeptheseemotionsundercontrol.F.Ofcourse,youshouldspendtimedoingotheractivitiesaswell.G.Additionally,settimelimitsforyourselfwhenitcomestousingsocialmedia.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.C20.G【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在隔離期間，照顧好自己的心理健康的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】空前說當(dāng)你接觸到傳染病時，隔離你自己是很重要的，此處解釋為什么要這樣做，故B項（這樣你就不會不小心傳染別人了）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空前說在隔離期間，試著做一些你喜歡的事情，比如看電視或者你最喜歡的電影，此處承接上文，講的是除了看電視和電影，你還要做一些別的事情，故F項（當(dāng)然，你還應(yīng)該花時間做一些其他活動）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空后說你可能會覺得不出門就沒必要洗澡，然而，保持良好的衛(wèi)生是很重要的，洗澡實際上能改善你的情緒，這說明搞好個人為生很重要，故A項（自我照顧是至關(guān)重要的）符合語境?！?9題詳解】空后說你可能想知道隔離區(qū)外發(fā)生了什么，但是太多的信息會增加你的壓力，特別是關(guān)于疫情的新聞，這說明你要控制好自己的憂慮和緊張情緒，不要過分關(guān)注疫情信息，故C項（最好處理好你的憂慮和情緒）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空前說設(shè)置查看新聞的時間，這樣你就不會陷入一個不斷等待更新信息的循環(huán)之中，空后又說這樣你就看不到最新消息，因此此處還會提到一種看新聞的正確方法，故G項（此外，在使用社交媒體時，為自己設(shè)定時間限制）符合語境。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasatastoretheotherday.Theyoungwomanaheadofmein____21____couldn’tpayforheritems,andI____22____topayforthem.Thoughshe____23____,whensheleft,thecashier(收銀員)thankedmeformyoffer.Shesaid,“Weallneedto____24____eachotherlikethat.Wedon’tdoenoughofthat!”I____25____agreedandwalkedoutofthestorefeelingso____26____.Iseemtohavemanykindnessmomentsinthe____27____.Igotherealottopickup____28____formydad.TheotherdayIwastalkingwiththewomanatthe____29____andwhensherealizedwhomy_____30_____was,sheaskedabouthimandI_____31_____herin.Thenshethankedmeforcaringforhim,whichwasso_____32_____.Dad’shadsomanyhealthproblemsthatI’vealmostforgottenhowhewasbefore.Itwasnicetobe_____33_____ofthat.Shewassounderstandingandencouraging,whichreallygavemethe_____34_____Ineeded.I’vealsobeenprayinglatelytobe_____35_____withmyselfandmydad.WheneverI_____36_____todothat,ourdayseemsmuchbetter.TheotherdaywewatchedForestGumptogether.Webothlovethat_____37_____,anditseemedtoopenhimup.Hedoesn’t_____38_____muchwithmebuthedidthatday,anditmademe_____39_____.Itreallymeansalottome.Thatwashis_____40_____tomethatday.21.A.place B.line C.panic D.debt22.A.offered B.agreed C.managed D.planned23.A.hesitated B.paused C.declined D.cried24.A.consultwith B.talkabout C.competewith D.careabout25.A.unwillingly B.hardly C.immediately D.totally26.A.good B.embarrassed C.upset D.moved27.A.street B.supermarket C.store D.hospital28.A.shoes B.medicines C.books D.drinks29.A.counter B.corner C.desk D.door30.A.colleague B.teacher C.friend D.dad31.A.filled B.let C.showed D.took32.A.normal B.funny C.special D.relaxing33.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.convinced34.A.recognition B.suggestion C.strength D.opportunity35.A.familiar B.satisfied C.strict D.patient36.A.forget B.fail C.remember D.hate37.A.environment B.movie C.atmosphere D.situation38.A.spend B.quarrel C.talk D.argue39.A.curious B.serious C.nervous D.happy40.A.sacrifice B.kindness C.help D.encouragement【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D36.C37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述我在商店幫一位女士付錢，這個善意得到收銀員的感謝。隨后，在給父親買藥時和這個收銀員的交談，讓我感到了她的善解人意，之后，父親和我在看完電影后的談話使我很開心，父親的這次談話是他給我善意。【21題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那天我在一家商店。排在我前面的那個年輕女士付不起她的東西，我提出要付錢。A.place地方；B.line隊列；C.panic恐慌；D.debt債。結(jié)合句意，在商店買到東西應(yīng)該是排隊付款，所以此處inline在隊列里符合題意。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞。句意同上。A.offered主動提供；B.agreed同意；C.managed設(shè)法（完成）；D.planned計劃。結(jié)合下一句中thecashier(收銀員)thankedmeformyoffer.，可知此處為我主動提出幫她付錢。選項A符合題意。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：雖然她拒絕了，但她離開的時候，收銀員還是感謝了我的好意。A.hesitated猶豫；B.paused暫停，停頓；C.declined下降，婉言拒絕；D.cried哭。根據(jù)本句中whensheleft,thecashier(收銀員)thankedmeformyoffer.可知，這位女士沒有接受我的幫助，所以選項C符合題意。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查短語。句意：她說”我們都需要這樣互相幫助”。A.consultwith咨詢，請教；B.talkabout談?wù)摚籆.competewith與……競爭；D.careabout關(guān)心。結(jié)合前一句，收銀員對我的樂于助人的行為表示感謝，本句中l(wèi)ikethat即表明需要像我之前的這種樂于助人的行為，選項D語意上符合語境。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。我完全同意，然后走出商店，感覺好極了。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.immediately立刻；D.totally完全地。前一句收銀員對我的行為表示感謝，結(jié)合本句語境，應(yīng)該是我完全同意，選項D符合題意。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。A.good愉快的，好的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.upset難過的；D.moved感動的。結(jié)合前一句收銀員對我的行為表示感謝，可知我的心情應(yīng)該是愉悅的，高興的。選項A符合題意。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在這家商店里我似乎有很多善意的時刻。A.street街道；B.supermarket超市；C.store商店；D.hospital醫(yī)院。結(jié)合上文，我在一家商店里買東西做的善事，此處再次講到我的很多善意，應(yīng)該是在同一家商店，選項C符合題意。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我經(jīng)常去那里給我爸爸買藥。A.shoes鞋；B.medicines藥；C.books書；D.drinks飲料。根據(jù)下文：Dad’shadsomanyhealthproblems爸爸有許多健康問題，可知此處應(yīng)該是給爸爸買藥。選項B符合題意。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：前幾天我和柜臺那個女人聊天。A.counter柜臺；B.corner角落；C.desk桌子；D.door門。根據(jù)語境，收銀員應(yīng)該是在柜臺的后邊。所以選項A符合題意。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她了解到我父親是誰時，她問起了他，我告訴了她。A.colleague同事；B.teacher老師；C.friend朋友；D.dad父親。結(jié)合上文Igotherealottopickup____8____formydad.可知，此處是她問起我的父親是誰，選項D符合題意。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意同上。A.filled充滿；B.let讓；C.showed展示；D.took拿。本句中固定搭配fillsb.in(onsth.)向……提供（情況），結(jié)合本句sheaskedabouthim和shethankedmeforcaringforhim.可知，我是告訴了她問的內(nèi)容，所以選項A符合題意。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然后她感謝我照顧他，這很特別。A.normal正常的；B.funny有趣的；C.special特別的；D.relaxing令人放松的。結(jié)合下文Shewassounderstanding她是如此的善解人意，這點使我覺得很特別。選項C符合題意。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：能想起這些真好。A.warned告誡；B.reminded提醒；C.informed告知；D.convinced使信服。前一句講到Dad’shadsomanyhealthproblemsthatI’vealmostforgottenhowhewasbefore.爸爸有很多健康問題，以致于我?guī)缀跬烁赣H之前是怎么樣的。同時根據(jù)sheaskedabouthimandI____11____herin.可以得出，此處我是被提醒想到了父親的情況，所以選項B符合題意。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她非常善解人意，鼓舞人心，給了我所需要的力量。A.recognition認(rèn)出；B.suggestion建議；C.strength力量；D.opportunity機(jī)會。根據(jù)語境，此處是說她的理解的話語給了我力量。選項C符合語境。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我最近也一直在祈禱，對自己和爸爸要有耐心。A.familiar熟悉的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.patient有耐心的。固定搭配：befamiliarwith對……熟悉；besatisfiedwith對……滿意；bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；bepatientwith對……有耐心。結(jié)合上文Shewassounderstandingandencouraging,她的善解人意，令人鼓舞。結(jié)合本句語境，對待父親，我也在祈禱，愿自己能夠同樣如此，選項D符合題意。故選D項。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：只要我記得這么做，我們的日子就會好過很多。A.forget忘記；B.fail失??；C.remember記住；D.hate討厭。結(jié)合后文，我和父親一起看電影，父親和我的交談，讓我感到很開心。這些都是生活給予我之前的善意的回報，所以此處填只要我記得對自己和父親有耐心，生活會好過很多。選項C項符合題意。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們都很喜歡那部電影，這部電影似乎讓他敞開了心扉A.environment環(huán)境；B.movie電影；C.atmosphere氛圍；D.situation情形；由前一句TheotherdaywewatchedForestGumptogether.幾天前，我們一起觀看了ForestGump，可知此處指的是這部電影，所以選項B符合題意。故選B項。【38題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他不怎么跟我說話但那天說了。A.spend花費；B.quarrel吵架；C.talk談話；D.argue爭論，爭辯。結(jié)合后文Itreallymeansalottome.這對我而言意義非凡。可知此處講的是父親平時不太講話，在那天說了。選項C符合題意。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他不怎么跟我說話但那天說了，這讓我很開心。A.curious好奇的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.nervous緊張的；D.happy開心的。根據(jù)下一句Itreallymeansalottome.可知，我對爸爸那天和我的談話是開心的，選項D符合題意。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那天他對我很好。A.sacrifice犧牲；B.kindness善良；C.help幫助；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)前文，提到我對陌生人給予善意，幫她付錢，得到收銀員的感謝。此處，父親和我談話，給我了開心，也是父親給予我的善意。選項B符合題意。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thirtyyearsago,anelderlyCanadiancoupleundertookauniqueprojectwiththepurposeof____41____(help)CanadianshaveabetterunderstandingofChinabasedonhowtheChineseviewthemselvesandtheissuestheyface.Theireffortsresulted___42___thebirthofa1985book,UnderstandingChinaThroughCartoons.They___43___(official)donatedittoChinaonJune10,2019.___44___(promote)knowledgeaboutChinaamongCanadians,they___45___(found)theSocietyforaBetterUnderstandingofChinaintheearly1970s,___46___isnownotedastheCanada-ChinaFriendshipSociety”Theelderlycouple____47____(be)determinedtogiftChinawithitastheiradmirationforChineseculture-aroledatingbackthousandsofyears.“Chinaistheonlynationthathasbeenabletomaintainitscultural____48____(grow)forthousandsofyears,”thehusbandsaid.Infact,communicationhasbeen___49___bestwaytopromoteeachother’sunderstandingandtrust.Weneed____50____(many)peopleliketheelderlyCanadiancoupleaswellasmoreinstitutionsliketheCanada-ChinaFriendshipSociety.【答案】41.helping42.in43.officially44.Topromote45.founded46.which47.were48.growth49.the50.more【解析】本文為記敘文。文章敘述了30年前，加拿大一對老年夫婦開展了一項獨特的項目，來幫助加拿大人更好地了解中國。在1985年出版了《通過卡通了解中國》一書，并于2019年6月10日正式捐贈給中國，以此表達(dá)對中國的敬慕之情?！?1題詳解】考查介詞賓語。句意：30年前，一對加拿大老夫婦進(jìn)行了一項獨特的項目，目的是通過中國人如何看待自己和他們所面臨的問題，來幫助加拿大人更好地了解中國。分析句子可知，空格處在句中作介詞of的賓語，可知要用動詞的ing形式，故填helping。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們的努力促成了1985年《通過漫畫了解中國》一書的誕生?！皉esultin”為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致，促使”，故填in。【43題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們于2019年6月10日正式將其捐贈給中國。分析句子可知，空格處在句中作狀語，修飾動詞donated，修飾動詞一般用副詞，故填officially?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了增進(jìn)加拿大人對中國的了解，加拿大人于20世紀(jì)70年代初成立了加中友好協(xié)會，現(xiàn)稱加中友好協(xié)會。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示目的狀語，表目的要用動詞不定式。本空處于句首，第一