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SPORTBASKETBALLLSXHLMZLBy:BigThreeThreebigballisderivedfromtheSovietUnion,referstothefootball,basketballandvolleyballthreekindsofcollectiveballgames.NationalBasketballAssociation1949NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)1946BAA（BasketballAssociationofAmerica）1896NBL（NationalBasketballLeague）HISTORY8teams1967ABA(AmericanBasketballAssociation)In1976,duetopoormanagement,ABAwasannexedbytheUnitedStatesNBA,theteamincreasedto22.In2004,SherlockBobcatsjoined,andtheteamreach30Accordingtogeographicalposition,the30teamsaredividedintotwoconference,sixareasPOSITIONFormat(賽制)PreseasongameRegularSeasonPlayoffsFinalAll-StarGameNBApreseasonistheNBAteam'swarm-upmatch,becauseattheendofeachseason,eachteaminthelineuphasconsiderablechanges,inordertolettheteamates

befamiliarwiththemteams,butalsoincreasethecommunicationbetweencoaches,soineachseasonbeforethestart,theNBAhasheldanumberofpreseasongames,sothattheycaninarelativelygoodstateintoalongregularseasongame.PreseasongameRegularSeasonTheregularseasonbeginsonthefirstTuesdayofNovemberandendsaroundApril20th.Duringthattime,the30teamshaveatotalof1,189regularseasongames,witheachteamplaying82games.NBAisdividedintotwoleaguesandsixdivisions.Intheregularseason,eachteamplayfourgameswiththesamedivisionteam,andthreetofourgameswithdifferentdivisionbutthesameleague,andplaytwowithanotherleagueteams.Duringtheregularseason,therewillbeaweekforall-stargame.All-StarGameNBAallstargame,wasfirstheldinMarch2,1951bytheABALater,becameayear'sNBAstarsperformersMedalPresentationAftertheendoftheregularseason,Theoutstandingathletewillbeawarded.MVP(MostValuablePlayer)ThetrophyisnamedbytheNBAfirstpresidentMauricePodoloff'sname,thepresidentastheNBAin1946-1963post.MauricePodoloffcupThisisthehighestgoldcontentofallawardsinapersonalaward,personallyawardedbythepresidentofNBA.NationalBasketballAssociation'sCoachoftheYearRedAuerbachCupThistrophyisnamedbyRedAuerbachwholeadtheBostonCelticstogetthe9NBAChampionshipin1956-1966DefensivePlayeroftheYearAwardDPOYBillRussellCupBillRussellisconsideredtobethebestdefensivecenterintheNBAhistory,hewon11nbachampionshipwithhisstrongdefensefortheCeltics.Accordingtotheteams82gamesintheregularseasonrecord，NBAplayoffsareabest-of-seveneliminationtournamentamong16teamsintheEasterndivisionsandWesterndivisions，ultimatelydecidingthewinneroftheNBAFinals.BlackeightmiracleBlackeightmiraclereferstotheNBAplayoffs,theeighthrankedteambeatthetoprankedteam.Theplayoffmatchisdecidedbytheregularseasonrecord,firstagainsttheeighth,thesecondagainsttheseventh,thirdagainstthesixthandfourthagainstthefifth.BecauseThereisabiggapbetweenthefirstteamandtheeighthteam.,sotheeightbeatfirstcanberegardedasamiracle,wascalledthe"blackeightmiracle".InthehistoryofNBA,theblackeightmiracleappearedfivetimesintotal:1993-1994seasonDenverNuggets3-2beattheSeattleSuperSonics;1998-1999seasonNewYorkNicks3-2beattheMiamiheat;2006-2007seasonGoldenStateWarriors4-2defeatedtheDallasmavericks;2010-2011seasonMemphisGrizzlies4-2beattheSanantoniospurs;2011-2012season'sPhiladelphia76ers4-2beattheChicagobullsTheNBAFinalsisthechampionshipseriesoftheNBAplayedbetweentheWesternandEasternchampionsoftheConferenceFinals.Thefirstteamtowinfourgamesintheseven-gamechampionshiproundisdeclaredthechampionandisawardedtheLarryO'BrienChampionshipTrophy。Allthemembersofthechampionshipteamwillreceiveachampionshipring.NBAChampionshipringsaresilverorgoldandincludethefollowingfeatures:TeamnameandsymbolYeartheteamwonthechampionshipPlayernameTheLarryO'BrienNBAChampionshipTrophyisthechampionshiptrophyawardedannuallybytheNBAtothewinneroftheNBAFinals.ThenameofthetrophywastheWalterA.BrownTrophyuntil1984.Thetrophy,madeof14.5poundsofsterlingsilverandwitha24karatgoldoverlay,standstwofeettall.Thebasketballitselfisnineinchesindiameter,aboutthesamesizeasaregulationNBAball.Valuedat$13,500,thetrophyismanufacturedbytheTiffany&Co.SilverShopeveryyear.Thewinningteammaintainspermanentpossessionofthetrophy.英尺BillRussellNBAFinalsMostValuablePlayerAwardFMVPTheBillRussellNBAFinalsMostValuablePlayerAwardisanannualNBAawardgivensincethe1969NBAFinals.Theawardisdecidedbyapanelofninemediamembers,whocastvotesaftertheconclusionoftheFinals.Thepersonwiththehighestvoteswinstheaward.OnFebruary14,2009,duringtheallstarweekendinPhoenix,NBAcommissionerDavidSternannouncedthatbacauseofRussell'soutstandingcontribution,theNBAFinalsmostvalueplayerawardofficiallychangeditsnameto"theBillRussellNBAFinalsmostvaluableplayeraward"GreatManMichaelJordan,whowasborninFebruary17,1963inNewYork,Brooklyn,formerAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayer,isthegreatestbasketballplayerinhistory.KobeBeanBryant(bornAugust23,1978)isanAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayerfortheLosAngelesLakersoftheNBA

.AndhewillretireattheendoftheseasonLegendT-Mac'stimeOnDecember9,2004,inHoustonToyotaCenterCourt,theaudience16,170Houstonfanshavetheprivilegetowitnesshistory.TheRocketsagainstSanAntonio,McGradyinthefinalminuteofthegame,13pointsin35seconds,Rocket81-80tovictoryovertheSpurs.DwightHoward1.doubledh2.dh4pdwighthowardforpowerDwightHowardDwightDavidHoward(bornDecember8,1985)isanAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayerfortheHoustonRocketsoftheNBA.OnDecember8,1985,DwightDavidHowardwasborninAtlanta.BeforehismotherShelleyHowardhaveabortionthesevenchildren,andDwight'sfathercalledthechild"themiraclechild."Nineyearold,Howardcameintocontactwithbasketball.Throughoutchildhood,hespentinasmalltowninSwainsboro.AfterthefamilymovedtoAtlantaEarlyyearsDwightHowardHoward,whoplayscenter,hadanoutstandinghighschoolcareeratSouthwestAtlantaChristianAcademy.Hechosetoforgocollegeandenteredthe2004NBAdraft,andwasselectedfirstoverallbytheOrlandoMagic.HowardbecameoneofthethreehighschooldraftpicksinNBAhistory(theothertwowereKwameBrownand2001LebronJamesin2003).DwightHowardEarlyyears(2004–2007)Hetookthenumber12forhisjersey,inpartbecauseitwasthereverseofGarnett's21whenheplayedforMinnesota.Hefinishedhisrookieseasonwithanaverageof12.0ppgand10.0rpg,settingseveralNBArecordsintheprocess.OnNovember15,2005,inahomegameagainsttheCharlotteBobcats,Howardscored21pointsand20rebounds,becomingtheyoungestplayerevertoscore20ormorepointsandgather20ormorereboundsinthesamegame.DwightHowardLeaderofconsecutivedivisionchampions(2007–2010)The2008–09campaignbeganwellforHoward.Hegarneredarecord3.1millionvotestoearnthestartingberthontheEasternConferenceteamforthe2009NBAAll-Stargame.HebecametheyoungestplayerevertowintheNBADefensivePlayeroftheYearAward.HewasnamedtotheNBAAll-DefensiveFirstTeam,andtheAll-NBAFirstTeam.DwightHowardThewinnerofthe2008NBASlamDunkContest.Thetallestwinner.three-timeDefensivePlayeroftheYearDwightHowardInthesecondroundoftheplayoffsagainstthedefendingchampionsBoston,inGame6,thecenterposted23pointsand22reboundstoforcetheseriesintosevengames.TheMagicwentontodefeatBoston,andthendefeatedCleveland—whichwasledbyleagueMVPLeBronJames—4–2intheEasternConferenceFinals.Howardhadaplayoffscareer-high40pointstogointhedecidingGame6,leadingOrlandotoitsfirstNBAFinalsin14years.TheLosAngelesLakerstookthefirsttwohomegamestoestablisha2–0leadintheFinals,beforeahomewinbytheMagicbroughtthescoreto2–1.InGame4,despiteHowardputtingup21reboundsandaFinals-recordof9