英語音標+自我介紹課件

英語國際音標國際音標英語國際音標表（48個）元音（20個）單元音長元音

/i:/

/?:/

/u:/

/?:/

/ɑ:/

短元音

/?/

/?/

/?/

/?/

/?/

/e/

/?/

雙元音合口雙元音

/e?/

/a?/

/??/

/??/

/a?/集中雙元音

/??/

/e?/

/??/

輔音（28個）輕輔音

/p/

/t/

/k/

/f/

/θ/

/s/

濁輔音

/b/

/d/

/g/

/v/

/e/

/z/

輕輔音/ts/

/?/

/t?/

/tr/

/h/

濁輔音/dz/

/?/

/d?/

/dr/

/r/鼻音

/m/

/n/

/?/

半元音

/w//j/

邊音/?/

一、元音練習單元音

[

hi:

]

[

bi:

][

fi:l

][

tri:

][

′ti:t??

]

[

′i:t?]

[si:m][ni:d

][ki:p

]he

beefeel

tree

teacher

each

seem

needkeep

單元音

[if][

fil

]

[

bil

][

sit

][

pig][

big][

′pikt??

]

[stil][siti

]iffillbillsitpigbigpicture

stillcity單元音

[

bed

][

sel

][set][

desk

][

hed

][

′les?n

][

′bet?

]

[tel][′sek?nd]bed

sell

setdeskheadlesson

bettertellsecond單元音

[

f?t

][b?g][h?nd][?nd][h?t][

b?d

][

b?k

][

′h?pi

][′f?m?li]fat

bag

handandhatbadbackhappyfamily單元音

[

kɑ:

][

ɑ:m

][

fɑ:st

][

klɑ:s

][

lɑ:st

][glɑ:s

][

plɑ:nt

][

fɑ:m

]

[pɑ:t][′ɑ:ft?]cararmfastclasslastglassplantfarmpartafter單元音

[

?p][r?n

][

f?n

][

d??mp

][

′k?v?

][

′j?mi

]

[m?t?][bi′k?m][′n?mb?]uprunfunjumpcoveryummymuchbecomenumber單元音

[

f?:

][

m?:

][

d?:

][

fl?:

][

′f?:

ti

][

??:

t

][

sp?:

t

][′?:

ls??][′w?:t?]for

moredoor

floor

fortyshortsportalsowater單元音

[h?t][l?t][n?t][l?st][w?nt][w??][

f?ks

]

[bi′k?z][′pr?bl?m]hotlotnotlostwantwashfoxbecauseproblem單元音

[

h?:

][

b?:

d

][

?:θ][

t?:

n

][

??:

t

][

sk?:

t

][

′θ?:

ti

][

f?:

st

]

[′p?:

sn]her

birdearthturnshirtskirtthirtyfirstperson單元音

[

'fɑ:

m?

][

'd?kt?

][

'?kt?

][

'ti:

t??

][

'spi:

k?

][

'bet?

]['sent?

]['met?][?'pi?]farmer

doctor

actorteacherspeaker

better

center

matter

appear單元音

[tu:][

?u:

][

fu:d

][

blu:

][

mu:n

][

ru:m

][

tu:θ][

tru:

][

fu:l

]

[in'klu:d]two

shoe

foodblue

moonroomtoothtrue

foolinclude單元音

[l?k][g?d][f?t][b?k][p?t][p?l][p??][f?l]

look

goodfoot

bookputpullpushfool雙元音

[sei][mei][wei][keik][

leit

][geit

][feil]

[seim]say

may

way

cakelategatefailsame雙元音

[ai][mai][flai][trai][hai

][nait

][baik]

[lait]eye

myfly

tryhigh

night

bike

light

雙元音

[b?i][t?i][d??i][v?is

][

t??is][p?int][im'pl?i]

[?il]boy

toy

joy

voice

choice

pointimployoil雙元音

[g??

][b??t][k??d][n??

][h??m

][l??

][???]

[k??t]go

boatcoldknowhomelow

showcoat

雙元音

[a?t

][ta?n][ha?s][ka?nt

][sa?nd

][la?d

][ma?s]

[da?t]outtownhousecountsoundloudmouse

doubt雙元音

[i?

][bi?

][di?][ai'di?

][ni?

][hi?

]earbeerdeerideanearhere

雙元音

[pe?

][we?

][e?][be?

][

t?e?

][

e?

][fe?

][ke?

]pearwheretherebearchairairfaircare雙元音

[???

][t??]['d???l

]suretour

jewel二、輔音練習輔音pig,paper,

part,

poor,piece,

park,

pair,

pain,

party,

pencil,

pass

輔音big,boy,

better,

best,be,

become,

bus,break,

belong,

below輔音tea,table,

take,taxi,

taste,tell,

ten輔音do,desk,

diary,danger,

date,

day,decide,

deep,describe輔音key,kind,

keep,key,

kick,

kill,

輔音gap[g?p]go,

give,

get,

grow,good,

ground,guide,

guess輔音fast[fɑ:st]fish,

five,

find,flower,

floor,

follow輔音vast[vɑ:st]廣闊

very,

view,village,

visit輔音sea[

s?:]sit,

seven,

sellsend,

set,

sixsecret輔音zoo[zu:]zoo,

zero,

zone輔音thought[θ?:t

]

three,

throw,tooth,

teeth,south,

north,month,

mouth輔音though[e??]than,

there,mother,

father輔音sheep[??:p]she,

ship,

show輔音usually

visual

視覺的vision

視覺輔音chair[t?e?]change,

chair,chat,

china,chicken,

kitchen輔音jeep[

d??:p

]orangeage

輔音naturetraintreestreet輔音dress,

driver,drink,

draw,dream,

dry輔音how,

house,

home,horse,

hold,

help,hear,

heavy輔音led[led]ruler,

leave,

left,last,

reply,

law輔音ring[r??]red[red]run,

rest,

read,real,

ready,

ride,right,

road,

rose輔音map[m?p]measure[

'me??]moon,

mirror[

'mir?]mistake,

mind,

million

輔音nap

打盹兒,午睡

[n?p]nose,

nice,

need,next,

noteneither,

namenature,

nation輔音anger,

angrymonkey,

donkey['d??ki]驢

outgoi