牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)-Unit-7-單元測(cè)試卷(含答案)

第第頁(yè)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit7單元測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共14分)Morethan30percentofthewaterinthesecities________polluted,sowemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.A.are B.is C.were D.wasTheyareused________theirpocketmoneytocharities,andthemoneytheydonateisused________peopleinneed.A.todonate;tohelp B.todonating:tohelp C.todonate;helping D.todonate;helpingWhichofthefollowingorganizationistoworktoprotectwildlife,natureandtheenvironment?A.ORBIS B.UNICEF C.WWF D.OxfamDoyouknowwhen?Yes.Mr.LeetoldmeaboutitlastMonday.A.wasUNICEFsetup B.didUNICEFsetupC.UNICEFwassetup D.UNICEFsetHaveyoufinishedyourtask?Notyet.I’llfinishitifI________twentymoreminutes.A.amgiving B.give C.willbegiven D.amgivenAtlast,thegirlwasmade________andbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplisteningtomusicB.tostoptolistentomusicC.tostoplisteningtomusicD.stoptolistentomusicPleasedon’tstandupunlessyou________.A.willbetold B.aretold C.willbetoldto D.aretoldtoSomechildreninWestChinaare________themselvesexercisebooks.A.toopoortoafford B.poorenoughtobuy C.sopoortoafford D.toopoortobyDoyouknowwhyhedidn’t________awordwhenhe________.A.speak;wasspokento B.talk;spokeC.say;wasspokento D.tell;spokeDr.Mausedto________twoorthreepersonsinthehospitaleveryday.A.operateon B.operatingon C.operatefor D.operatingforDoallthedesks________?A.needtoclean B.needbeingcleaned C.needbecleaning D.needbecleanedThegamewasagreatsuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoon________toAustraliaandthentoother________countries.A.reached;EnglishspokenB.floated;EnglishspeakingC.spread;English-speakingD.expanded;EnglishspokenManychildren________moneytothecharity________fordisabledpeople.A.raise;donating B.donate;raising C.raise;raises D.donate;donatesHenry,you________onthephone.Oh,________.Thankyou.A.wanted;1comeB.arewanted;I’mcomingC.want;IwillcomeD.arewanting;I’mcoming三、完形填空（10分)Lastautumn,my80-year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherher.Myfamilysenthertothehospital.Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“Youhavea___1____heartseriousconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation.”“Butthecomplications(并發(fā)癥)canhappen,”thedoctor___2____“mygrandmotherandlookedworriesatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40.percentpossibilityofhavingahearingtrouble___3____theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andevena20percentpossibilityofdyingontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,“Doctor,sinceyou’retalkingaboutthesepossibilities,Ihaveoneforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon’toperateonme!”___4____thesewords,mygrandmothergotupandleftthedoctor’soffice.Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto___5____doctor’soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededanoperation,thedoctoralsosaidthather___6____mightcausesomeproblems,___7____hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessoftheoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthe-doctor,“IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou___8____?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms___9____her,andsaid,“Mom;let’shavetheoperation!”Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameout___10___!Herpositive-attitudeaddedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforhertoenjoyliewithmyfamily.A.wonderful B.serious C.difficult D.properA.advised B.warned C.promised D.encouragedA.during B.before C.till D.againstA.At B.With C.For D.ByA.other B.theother C.another D.oneA.weight B.height C.length D.ageA.when B.if C.but D.becauseA.imagine B.need C.mind D.recommendA.over B.above C.around D.belowA.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共28分)AHaveyoueverbeenbarefootwater-skiing?It’sjustlikenormal.water-sk1ing,beingpulled.Goalongbehindaboatat40kmph(kmperhour)—butwithoutanyskis!Itsoundsscarybutit’samazing!Mycousinusedtotakemewater-skiing,andthat’swhereIfirstlearnttostandupandbalance.ButImovedontobarefootwater-skiingwhenIdiditforalaughwithsomefriends.AndIlovedit!Barefootwater-skiingisoneofthemostpopularwatersportsthereis—towatch,anyway!Whensomeonejumpsreallyhighandthenlands,it’swonderful.Andyoudidn’tneedexpensivethingslikeboards,althoughawetsuit(泳衣)isagoodidea.Butcatchingyourtoesonthingsinthelakecanhurt.Iguessyoucan’thelpgettingwaterupyournosewhenyoustartlearning,too,asyouhavetoliealmostflatinthewaterbeforepullyourselfup─butit’sOK.NowI’mexperienced,I’velearntnottoattempt(嘗試)newmovesinroughwaterasitnevergoeswell.Inside,ImakesureIlimitmyself.toskiingdirectlybehindtheboat,wherethewater’scalmer.Iasktheboatdriverstowarn-me-aboutbigwavescoming,althoughtheycan’talwaysseethem.Findingtimetopracticeregularlyis-hardasI’mstillatschool-butI’mnotgoingtogetanyprizes.Iflwanttolearnanewmove,Ineedtorepeatitoverandover,andthat’snoteasyinwinterwhenit’scold.Lotsofskierssaythey’llcontinueduringcoldwater,butnotmanydo.SoI’moftentheonlyoneoutonthelake!Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistextaboutbarefootwater-skiing?A.Toexplainwhyhe’sdecidedtobecomeachampion.B.Todescribewhathedoesgetbetterathissport.C.Tosuggestthebestwaystobeginlearninghissport.D.Totellpeoplethathissportisbothsafeandeasy.Thewriterstartedbarefootwater-skiingwhen________.A.herealizedhoweasyitwastodoB.hetrieditoutjustforfunC.hewastaughthowtodoitbyhiscousinD.hewasaskedbyfriendstohaveatryWhatdoeshewriterthinkarethedisadvantagesofbarefootwater-skiing?A.Ifyourfelthitsomethinginthewater,it’spainful.B.Althoughnotmuchequipmentisneeded,itisn’tcheap.C.Ifyoustartinthewrongposition,youbreatheinwater.D.Althoughyoujumphigherwithoutskis,it’shardertoland.BA17-year-oldboy,caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass,wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’sofficeatMillwoodHighSchoolinHalifax,NovaScotia.Theviceprincipal,SteveGallagher,toldtheboyheshouldnotpayattentiontohiscellphone,butlistentohisteachercarefully.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded,andthat’swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent’sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasasubconsciousact,”saysMr.Gallagher,whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It’scompulsive(強(qiáng)迫的).”AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Ga.,foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,themorelikelytheyare10,havelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable,buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious,hostile(敵對(duì)的)ordepressed.(Doctors,meanwhilearenowblamingaddictionsto‘nighttexting’fordisturbingtheseepatternsoftens.)Almostaquarteroftoday’steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday,accordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofit(非盈利的)groupthatmonitorsmedia’sinfluenceonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce,orwillemployerscometoseetextingand.social-networkchecking’asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback.Whentoday’solderworkerswereintheir20s,theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliertimes,companiesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcalls,andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfired.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstant(不斷的)back-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents,studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations,studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsareskillfulattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets.”says40-year-oldMr.Gallagher,theviceprincipal,“andthey’reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover,Studentsarejustfundamentally(根本地)differenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensions(中途退學(xué))ratherthangiveuptheirphones,”Theunderlinedword“asubconsciousact”referstoanact________.A.onpurpose B.withoutrealization C.insecret D.withcareYoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook________.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD.arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect,Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday________.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducatorsandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphoneWhat’sthebesttileofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphonesB.Teenagers’TextingAddictionC.EmployersandTeenagersD.Teenagers’EducationCThesunhasbeguntosetand1bangupthesmileI’vewornallday,thoughIwillmakesureitishefirstthingIputbackonthenextmorningjustincaseitis“thatday”Iwanthertoseemeatmyverybest.Asusual,Ieatdinner,cleanthehouse,wriertheusualdailytings.AndthenIlaydownhopingtofallasleepquickly,somynewdaywillhurryupandarrive;Anewdaywithacompletelynewsin.ButasIlaythereandwaitfortheworldtoturnhalfwayaround,Ithinkabouther.AndsometimesIsmile,andsometimesthatsmilewillturnintoasnicker(竊笑),andthenoftenthatsnickerwillturnintoaburstoflaughter.AndthentherearetimesIgetthatlump,(腫塊)inmythroatandthattightfeelinginmychest,andsometimesthat1can’tstandthatfeelingandbeginstoturnintoatear,andoftenthattearincreasesgreatlyitselfand1cannolongerfightthefeelingandIlosethatbattleThensomehowthrougheitherthejoyorthesadnessIdriftandfindmyselfasleep.Thenthedreamsbeginandkeepmecompanyuntilmynewdayarrives.WhenIamawakeit’swithsuchexcitementbecauseItellmyselfthiscouldbethedaythateveryotherdayhasJeduptoandthefirstdayoftherestofmylife.YquicklywearmysmilebecauseIreallywanthertoseemeatmyverybest,ThenIlookoutthewindowbecause,eventhoughIknowit’sdawnIstillhavetoconfirmI’vebeengivenanotherchancetofindher.Andthereitis...thesun,evenwhenit’scloudy;somehowIstillseeit.AnditsmilesatmeandIsay,“Thankyou,”andIsmileback.Thankyouforthesun,whichbeganmynewday.ThankyouforfeelingconfidentwhenIgotupthismorningthatIwouldfindherinthisnewday.Butmostofall,thankyouformenothavingtoeverwaitonanothersunrisebecausewheneverIwanttoseeit,1willlookatherandthereitshallalwaysbe,inhereyes;shewillforeverholditforme.Thefirstthingthewritershoulddoisto________thenextmorning.A.wearasmileonceagainB.forgetwhathappenedthedaybeforeC.eatdinnerandcleanupthehouseD.thankhislifeforthenewday,Fromthepassage,thewriterwishesherangeltoseehim________.A.whenhesleepsB.whenheisdreamingC.whenheisathisbestD.whenheisgreatlyexcitedWhenthewriterisawakethenextmorning,heisalways,________.A.sadB.disappointedC.happyD.excitedWhydoesthewritersay“thankyouforthesun.”inthelastparagraph?A.Becausethesunbringshimhappiness.B.Becausethesunbeginshisnewday.C.Becausehefeelsconfidentabouteverything.D.Becausehecanseehisangelinanewday.五、詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)____________(教育)iscloselyrelatedtothefutureofacountry.Theboydidn’tfeelany____________(自豪)evenalterhewonthefirstprizeintheinternationalMathscompetition.ORBIShelpsthosewitheyeproblemsbuttoopoorto____________(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)thetreatment.Theirmothersusedtobe____________(秘書)ofthesameinternationalcompany.Mandeepwouldliketostudy____________(醫(yī)學(xué))whenshegoestocollege.Howisyourfathernow?Heisstillunder____________(treat)inhospital.Nowtherearefewerandfewer____________(India)Tigersintheworld.Dr.Brownfelttiredafterperformingtwo____________(operate)intheday.Chinainoneofthelargest____________(develop)countriesintheworld.Everystudentshouldbe____________(equal)treatedatschool.六、動(dòng)詞填空(10分),TheORBISplane____________(visit)over20countriesinthepast15years.TheZhangs____________(prepare)forthepartywhenIgottoMr.Zhang’shome.You’dbetter____________(nottake)toomuchexerciseifyouareinpoohealth.WhenandwheretobuildanothermetrolineinWuxi____________(notdecide)atyesterday’smeeting.Alargecrowdisgatheringonthestreettoseewhat____________(happen)therewithsomuchnoise.Thestudentsdidn’tknowwhat____________(expect)whentheyvolunteeredforthecharityactivity.When____________thecharitysale____________(old)atourschool?Tomorrow.Ican’tunderstandthestory.It____________(writ)inFrench.Marywasheard____________(play)thepianowhenIpassedby.Thereportsayshadsomechildren____________(develop)moreslowlythanothers.七.完成句子(9分)自無(wú)錫地鐵投入使用以來(lái)人來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人習(xí)慣了乘地鐵上班。Moreandmorepeople___________________________________sinceWuxiMetrowasinuse.聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的重要工作之一是為貧困兒童提供基礎(chǔ)教育。___________________________________inpoorareasisonofUNICEF’smostimportantjobs.現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)我們的討論而不是這么快地做決定。Nowweshould___________________________________sosoon..沒什么嚴(yán)重的。只需要吃點(diǎn)藥就可以了。It___________________________________.You’llbewellonlyby___________________________________.我們可以通過做志愿者或組織慈善活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助他們。Wecanhelpthem___________________________________.昨天發(fā)了很多傳單,鼓勵(lì)大家支援貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展。Yesterdaymanyleaflets___________________________________ofthepoorareas.七、閱讀填空(每小題1分,共5分)Blues,atypeofmusic,developedduringthelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStates.ItwasstartedbyAfricanAmericanperformers.Wecansaybluesmusicstartedaround1890,thoughwedon’thavemanyrecordsabouttheearlyhistoryofblues.ThefirstpublicationofbluessheetmusicwasHartWand’s“DallasBlues”in1912.ThenW.C.Handy’s“TheMemphisBlues”followedinthesameyear.ThefirstrecordingbyanAfricanAmericansingerwasMamieSmith’s“CrazyBlues”in1920.WorldWarImarkedthechangingfromacoustic(原聲的)toelectric-bluesand.Greatopeningofbluesmusictomanypeople,especiallysomewhitelisteners.Duringthe1930s,theblackstravellednorthtowardsChicago.Theybroughtwiththembluesmusic,andsoonthesoundofitfillednightclubsinthecity.Chicagobecamethecenterofbluesmusic.Annewtypeofblueswasmade-Chicagobluesanditwasmorepowerfulthanalltypesbefore.DBluesmusicbecameevenmorepopularinthelate1950s.In1958theKingstonTriorecordedthenumber1hit,TomDooley,whichwasrankedfirstatAmericanfolksongsrankinglist.Foreightyears,from1958to1966,theNewportForkFestivalintroducedfolkandbluesmusictothewhiteAmericanpeople.Finally,itbecamepopularamongthewhites.Afterthistime,blueswasfastmerged(融合)withrockmusictoformtherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70s.TheRollingsStones,JohnMayall,LedZeppelinandotherswereallfamousfortheirbluesmusic.Bluesalsodirectlyorindirectlyinfluencedmostofpopularmusicduringthe20thcentury,suchasjazz,rock,andR&B.Topic:The__1___BluesMusicBeginningAfricanAmericanperformersstartedbluesaround1890anditdevelopedduringthelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStates.__2___“DallasBlues”isthefirstbluessheetmusicpublishedand“CrazyBlueswasthefirstrecording.”Blueshas__3___fromacoustictoelectricsinceWorldWarII,andmanypeople,especiallysomewhitelistenersgottoknowaboutit.Duringthe1930s,Chicagoblueswasmadeasanewtypeofblueswhichwasthe__4___powerfulinthearea.BluesbecamepopularamongthewhitesafterbeingintroducedbytheNewportForkFestivalinthelate1950s.InfluencesTherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70sarefamousfortheirbluesmusicandtheymergedblueswithrockmusic.Mostofpopularmusic__5___Jazz,rockandR&B,wasalsoinfluencedbyblues.八、書面表達(dá)(10分)假設(shè)你是王琳,是一名接受過UNICEF幫助的學(xué)生,大學(xué)即將畢業(yè),現(xiàn)在要給UNICEF寫一封感謝信以表達(dá)感激之情。注意: