2021年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣毛坪中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣毛坪中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Thanksalot.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.which參考答案：A略2.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經(jīng)制定出你的計劃了嗎？—我們已經(jīng)得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有具體的計劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。3.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略4.Guncontrolisasubiect_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwrtichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C5.Thereasonfordeadlypollutedairinsomeareasthesedaysisthatsomefactoriesdon't________therulestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：6.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案：A略7.Thepoormother______whensheheardthenewsthatherfive-year-oldsonhadbeenkilledintheaccident.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff參考答案：B8.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

參考答案：

C9.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyconsideredtobeagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whoC.which

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唐朝是世界人民普遍認(rèn)為的黃金時期，中華文明影響了許多鄰國。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是goldenchapter，在定語從句中作時間狀語，指在這個時期中華文明影響了許多鄰國。用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，故選D.10.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keepC.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A句意：沃爾瑪是美國最大的連鎖超市之一，部分店從星期一到星期六24小時營業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Walmart，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。易錯點撥本題易錯選B或C，錯把supermarketchains當(dāng)成主語。11.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure參考答案：D12.PeoplesayUSPresidenthasmade______messofitseconomyanditishisresponsibilitytoreleasetheUSfromthesituationbeforeheleaves______office.A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;anD.不填;the參考答案：A13.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout

B.Workedout

C.Toworkout

D.Workout參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。題干意思是：為了解出那個數(shù)學(xué)難題，我去向Russell教授咨詢過好幾次。所填詞做目的狀語，用動詞不定式，故選C。

14.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D15.Ifyou

smokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may參考答案：B16.

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A解析：acoldfront（冷鋒）和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，主句是一般將來時，故when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示將來要被發(fā)生的動作。17.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.mustnot B.can’t

C.won’t D.maynot參考答案：

18.Atyourcompanythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.these B.them C.those D.ones參考答案：C19._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填在空白處的最佳選項。Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationshipsandbe

36

．However,whenwe're

37

,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe

38

thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,

39

pressureandmoneyproblems．Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood

40

freedomfromparentsandschoolwork．Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat

41

isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To

42

thisfeeling,peoplesay,"Thegrassisalways

43

ontheothersideofthefence．"As

44

,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we

45

tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateand

46

ourownmoneytospend．Suddenly,weseethatlovecanresultin

47

hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor

48

thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas

49

aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,

50

becomesveryscary．Lifeis

51

．Itgivesustimeto

52

butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe

53

beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe

54

isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave．Thatisthefirststeptogrowup.

55

lifebecomesmorecomplex,wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults．36．A．comfortableB．dependentC．politeD．independent37．A．defeatedB．olderC．marriedD．confident38．A．like

B．forgetC．missD．regret39．A．jobB．studyC．a(chǎn)geD．health40．A．createsB．showsC．limitsD．means41．A．a(chǎn)dulthood

B．childhoodC．parenthoodD．neighborhood42．A．reduceB．experienceC．describeD．understand43．A．thinnerB．greenerC．yellowD．color1ful44．A．researchersB．a(chǎn)dultsC．teenagersD．elders45．A．decideB．wishC．returnD．stop46．A．makingB．worryingaboutC．havingD．showingoff47．A．healthyB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．excitedD．broken48．A．breakfastB．schoolC．workD．exercise49．A．richB．busyC．poorD．easy50．A．loveB．lifeC．careerD．future51．A．longB．fairC．shortD．beautiful52．A．studyB．thinkC．liveD．play53．A．stoppedB．imaginedC．enjoyedD．tried54．A．reasonB．resultC．truthD．dream55．A．WhenB．IfC．Unless

D．Before參考答案：36—40

DBCAD

41—45ACBCB

46—50CDCDB

51—55BDCCA21.Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents____21____explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____22____.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan____23____,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome____24____clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____25____.Asthecar____26____atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I____27____hertocometomeandquickly____28____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed____29____.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe_____30_____.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Onceagainshe_____31_____me,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatI_____32_____herdrylips.Itseemedthatshehadnothada_____33_____ofwaterallday.I_____34_____thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof_____35_____.IwasthankfulthatIcould_____36_____whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig_____37_____tohelpsomeone.Andthisincidentaswellasalotthatfollowed,____38____mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don’t_____39_____,seizingtheright_____40_____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!21.A.cheerfully B.confidently C.particularly D.smoothly22.A.difficult B.rich C.comfortable D.fortunate23.A.find B.exchange C.spare D.abandon24.A.casual B.worn C.old D.fashionable25.A.needy B.clumsy C.lucky D.lonely26.A.pulled B.stopped C.approached D.drew27.A.wanted B.ordered C.touched D.signaled28.A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped29.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.panicked D.worried30.A.bag B.pocket C.car D.hand31.A.wavedat B.lookedupat C.shookhandswith D.noddedat32.A.realized B.watched C.recognized D.noticed33.A.bottle B.drop C.lot D.cup34.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedout D.tookout35.A.satisfaction B.communication C.appreciation D.expectation36.A.afford B.offer C.understand D.remember37.A.donations B.differences C.senses D.kindness38.A.strengthened B.changed C.shook D.destroyed39.A.holdout B.holdon C.holdback D.holddown40．A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一天給需要幫助的人分發(fā)物品的時候，給了一個小女孩一些生活必需品和水，這讓作者領(lǐng)悟到不需要大筆捐錢才能幫助別人，做一些簡單小小的善舉一樣可以幫助到別人?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cheerfully高興地；B.confidently自信地；C.particularly特別地；D.smoothly順利地。根據(jù)本空后的“explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____2____.”可知，我父母特別向我解釋了慷慨地幫助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.rich富有的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.fortunate幸運的。根據(jù)語境可知，我父母特別向我解釋了慷慨地幫助那些不太幸運的人的重要性，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.exchange交換；C.spare勻出、不用；D.abandon放棄。根據(jù)本空后的“Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.”可知，出于習(xí)慣，只要我有不用的東西，我就把它送給街上的某個人，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.casual隨便的；B.worn用壞的；C.old舊的；D.fashionable時髦的。根據(jù)本空后的“clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____5____.”可知，我拿一些舊衣物、一個手提包和一些食物給缺少生活必需品的人，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.needy貧困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.lucky幸運的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)上文可知，我要把它們給缺少生活必需品的人，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pulled拉；B.stopped停下；C.approached靠近；D.drew牽引。根據(jù)本空后的“atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.”可知，我看到一輛車在紅燈前停下時，一個五六歲的小女孩過去要錢，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wanted想要；B.ordered命令；C.touched感動；D.signaled以動作示意。根據(jù)本空后的“hertocometomeandquickly____8____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我這兒來，并快速地把所有的東西都收拾好，放進(jìn)手提包里，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.threw扔；B.collected收集、收拾；C.dragged拖拉；D.dropped掉下。根據(jù)語境可知，我把所有的東西都收拾好，放進(jìn)手提包里，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.panicked恐慌的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)我把手提包遞給她時，她似乎很驚訝，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bag包；B.pocket口袋；C.car汽車；D.hand手。上文說我把東西裝在手提包里，此處是說她問我包里裝是什么，故A項正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.wavedat向……揮手；B.lookedupat抬頭看；C.shookhandswith與……握手；D.noddedat向某人點頭。根據(jù)上文中的“Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandasked”可知，她再次抬頭看我，問我能不能給她些水，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realized實現(xiàn)；B.watched觀看；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)本空后的“herdrylips”可知，那時我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bottle瓶；B.drop滴；C.lot多；D.cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都沒有喝過一滴水，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pointedout指出；B.gaveout分發(fā)；C.pickedout挑選出；D.tookout取出。根據(jù)本空后的“thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.”可知，我拿出我隨身攜帶的水瓶，讓她喝水，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.satisfaction滿意；B.communication交流；C.appreciation感激；D.expectation期望。我給她東西又給她水喝，她給了我一個感激的微笑，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.afford買得起；B.offer提供；C.understand理解；D.remember記得。根據(jù)本空后的“whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig____17____tohelpsomeone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的東西并在那天再次認(rèn)識到不一定要捐贈很多錢來幫助別人，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.donations捐款；B.differences不同；C.senses感覺；D.kindness好意。那天我再次認(rèn)識到不一定要捐贈很多錢來幫助別人，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.strengthened加強、堅定；B.changed改變；C.shook搖動；D.destroyed摧毀。根據(jù)本空后的“mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.”可知，這件事以及隨后發(fā)生的很多事堅定了我對簡單善舉的信念，以及這些善舉如何讓一個人開心，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.holdout伸出；B.holdon等一下；C.holdback退縮；D.holddown壓制。根據(jù)本空后的“seizingtheright____20____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!”可知，下次你想為別人做好事時，不要退縮，抓住機(jī)會，否則就晚了，趕緊去做吧！故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.idea想法；B.power力量；C.position位置；D.opportunity機(jī)會。下次你想為別人做好事時，不要退縮，抓住機(jī)會，否則就晚了，趕緊去做吧！故D項正確。三、閱讀理解22.LinkingtheRedSeatotheIndianOcean,thebluewatersoftheGulfofAdennearSomaliaareoneofthemostimportanttradingroutesintheworld.Buttheyarealsothemostfeared.

Pirates(海盜)whosetargetsareshipsandtheircrewoftenshowupthere.OnSeptember25,aUkrainianshipcarrying30tanksbecameanothervictim.

ThepirateshavereportedlykilledoneofthecrewmenandarenowsurroundedbytheUSNavy.Buttheyarestilldemanding$20millionforthereleaseoftheship.

Thisyearalone,morethan50shipshavebeenattacked,25hijacked(劫持),and14arecurrentlybeingheld.

Ofcoursethisisnothingneweither.Eversincetherehasbeenwaterandshipstherehavebeenpirates.Theearliestdocumentedhistoryofpiratesdatesbacktothe13thcenturyintheMediterraneanSea.EventhefamousRomanemperorJuliusCaesarwaskidnapped(綁架)bypiratesatonetime.

Piracyreacheditspeakintheearlyl700s,especiallyintheCaribbeanandoffthecoastofAfrica.Inthemid-20th-century,mostpirateswe'recommonthieves.Theyusedhookstostealonboardcommercialships,andtookallthattheycouldfind.Thesepiratesweremorelikelytofleethanfightifmetbythecrew.

However,nowadayspiracyhasbecomeamulti-milliondollarbusinessattractingmanyinpoorcountriessuchasSomalia."Thepiratesarewellfundedandhaveallthelatestequipment,includingsatellitephones,"saidatopUNrepresentativeinSomalia.

InAsia,however,atrendstartedwherepiratesdidn’tjustwanttokidnapthestuff,theyalsowantedtocontroltheship.Theywouldkillthecrewmembersorkidnapthemforransom(贖金).AftertherecentkidnappingofUkrainianship,peoplearealsoworryingthattanksandarmsonboardwouldfallintohandsofterrorists.

LastweektheUNcalledameetingfromallaffectedcountriestofightpiracy."TheinternationalcommunityisdeterminedtostopthesepirateswhoareweakeningeffortstobringpeacetoSomalia.Thiscannotandwillnotbeallowedtocontinue,"arepresentativesaid.

71.Fromthefirstfourparagraphs,wecanconcludethat

A.wherethere'sfortune,there'sgreed

B.piratesinSomaliaonlyattackshipsthatcarrytanksC.thepiratesissuehasbecomeseriousinrecentyear

D.navieshavebeeneffectiveingettingridofpirates72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpiracy?

A.ItwasrecordedthatpiratesstartedtoattackshipsinSomaliainthe13thcentury.B.Backinthemid-20thcenturypiratesdidnotappearsoharmfulastoday’s.

C.Onceashipisattacked,itwillbehijackedbypirates.

D.Inthe13thcentury,piratesonlytargetedfamousorimportantpersons.73.Unlikebefore,piracynowadays

.A.hasspreadtoallcornersoftheworld

B.ismoreliketerrorismanddisturbsregionalpeace

C.hasbecomeakeybusinessforsomepoorcountries

D.hasbecometheUN'stopconcern74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.itisimpossibletofightwithpiracy

B.nocountryhasthedeterminationtofightwithpiratesC.noshipswillbefoundintheSomaliaareabeforethedisappearanceofpiratesD.moremeasureswillbetakentofightwithpirates75.ThearticleiswrittentoA.drawyourattentiontothehistoryofpiracyB.analyzehowpiracyhaschangedtheseyearsC.giveyouadescriptionofthedevelopmentofpiracy

D.informyouoftheimportanceandnecessitytofightpiracy參考答案：CBBDD略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheIvyLeagueisanathleticconferencecomprisingeightprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationintheNortheasternUnitedStates.Thetermismostcommonlyusedtorefertothoseeightschoolsconsideredasagroup.Thetermisalsoconnectedwithacademicexcellence,selectivityinadmissions,andsocialelitism(精英主義).Thetermbecameofficial,especiallyinsportsterminology,aftertheformationoftheNCAADivisionIathleticconferencein1954,whenmuchofthenationpolarizedaroundfavoritecollegeteams.“IV”wasusedbecauseoriginallytheleagueconsistedonlyoffourmembers.Theuseofthephraseisnolongerlimitedtoathletics,andnowrepresentsaneducationalphilosophyinherentto(固有的，內(nèi)在的)thenation'soldestschools.Inaddition,IvyLeagueschoolsareoftenviewedbythepublicassomeofthemostprestigious（著名的）universitiesworldwideandareoftenrankedamongstthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandworldwide.TheeightinstitutionsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,HarvardUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,theUniversityofPennsylvania,andYaleUniversity.AlloftheIvyLeague'sinstitutionsplacenearthetopintheU.S.News&WorldReportcollegeanduniversityrankingsandrankwithinthetoponepercentoftheworld'sacademicinstitutionsintermsoffinancialendowment(捐助).Sevenoftheeightschoolswerefoundedduri