2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IhadadiscussionwithMr.Bakerandhopedhe_________usanearlyreply.

A.wouldgive

B.give

C.gave

D.hadgiven參考答案：A2.–Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

--Recentpressureatworkmay___hisbehavior.

A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor參考答案：A3.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C4.Itishightimeyou

____yourhomework.A.do

B.havedoneC.willdo

D.did參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你確實(shí)該去做作業(yè)了。Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略，表示“是該做......得時(shí)候了”。所以此空填shoulddo或者did，故選D。5.Briantalkstomelikeachild,_______reallyannoysme.

A.who B.whom C.which D.where參考答案：C6.Thevillage_______wevisitedlastweekistheone______thefamousscientistwasborn.A.where;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.that;which參考答案：C7.TomsuggestedthatI_______wrongandthatI_______itoutinanotherway．

A．shouldbe;shouldwork

B．was;worked

C．was;work

D．be;work參考答案：C8.Hedrovethescene______thetigerwastrappedimmediatelyhewasinformedof．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why參考答案：B他一接到通知就駕車(chē)到達(dá)了老虎被困的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)．考查關(guān)系副詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thescene在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where．that是關(guān)系代詞；when表示時(shí)間；why表示原因．9._____onthegrass_____singingandlaughing.A.Seated;issomestudents

B.Seated;aresomestudentsC.Sitting;issomestudents

D.Sitting;somestudentsare參考答案：B10.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why參考答案：A11.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C12.Wasitbythehour

yougotpaidwhileworkinginthatrestaurant?A.when

B.that

C.How

D.where參考答案：B【命題立意】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：在那一家飯館工作時(shí)，你確實(shí)是以小時(shí)計(jì)算報(bào)酬的嗎？題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was+it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故判斷選B。13.Thebookletisvery

andhandyofreference.

A．reasonable

B．practical

C．optional

D．legal參考答案：B14.Unfortunately，whenIgottoherflat，she

，so

wehadonlytimeforafewwords．A．justleft

B．hadjustleft

C．hasjustleft

D．wasjustleaving參考答案：D15.–whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

--Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.spare

A.cheer

B.heard

C.bear

D.merely2.gold

A.cotton

B.improve

C.stone

D.model3.salt

A.calm

B.walk

C.chalk

D.always4.exact

A.exercise

B.exist

C.expect

D.extra5.stomach

A.character

B.branch

C.chain

D.machine參考答案：1---5CCDBA略17.Theystayedwithmeforthreeweeks,______theydrankallthewineIhad.A.which

B.whichtime

C.duringwhichtime

D.duringthattime參考答案：C18.

—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A19.While_____toschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriendofmine.

A.waswalking

B.walking

C.walked

D.Iwalking參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinlessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

C.teachers’energywassaved

B.wasteachers’energysavedD.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B21.完形填空Onedayakingandhisministerwentoutforawalk.Thekingsaidtotheminister,“Iwanttogiverewardtoanyonewhoiskindtousduringour

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.”Thekingandtheministerwentuptoonemanandsaid,“Weare

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.Thisisafinetown.Couldwestayatyourhouseas

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?”Themanlookeddownuponthem,saying,“

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doIknowyou’renotcriminals?”Thenthekingandtheministerwentupand

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onsomebodyelse’sdoor.Whenthemanopenedthe

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theyasked,“Couldwespendthenighthere?It’sgettingdark.”Themansaid,“First,tellme

22

ofyouthereare.ThenI’lldecide.”Thekingsaid,“Youseethatweareonlytwo.Ifyou

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ustostaywithyou,we’llpayyouwhatwehavetomorrow.”Themanagreed.Thenthey

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walking.Theycametoanotherhouseandknockedonthedoor.Thekingsaid,“It’sgettingdark.

25

wespendthenightatyourhouse?”Themansaid,“

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!Justtellmehowmanyofyouthereare.”Thekingsaid,“Youcanseeweareonlytwo.”Thenthey

27

backtothepalace.Theministerhad

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theaddressofeachpersontowhomtheyhadspoken,andthefollowing

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thekingcalledallthreetothepalace.Tothefirstonethekingsaid,“Whentravelerscomefromadifferentkingdom,wemust

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themshelter(住所).Itwas

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weweren’tthieves.”Andtheking

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themanoutofhiskingdom.Tothe53manthekinggavealotofmoney.Tothethirdone,who

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offeredshelterandonlythenaskedhowmanywereintheirparty,thekinggavehis

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.16.A.sleep

B.talk

C.dinner

D.walk17.A.friends

B.criminals

C.ministers

D.travelers18.A.owners

B.officials

C.officers

D.guests19.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where20.A.dropped

B.took

C.knocked

D.touched21.A.letter

B.box

C.door

D.window22.A.howmany

B.howmuch

C.howlong

D.howfar23.A.agree

B.allow

C.make

D.want24.A.began

B.enjoyed

C.stopped

D.continued25.A.Would

B.Must

C.Could

D.Should26.A.Pardon

B.Thanks

C.Sorry

D.Certainly27.A.went

B.hurried

C.returned

D.drove28.A.takenaway

B.takendown

C.takenoff

D.takenup29.A.year

B.month

C.minute

D.day30.A.borrow

B.offer

C.lend

D.share31.A.silly

B.right

C.clean

D.clear32.A.threw

B.invited

C.kept

D.brought33.A.last

B.first

C.third

D.second34.A.bravely

B.slowly

C.immediately

D.carefully35.A.order

B.promise

C.name

D.crown參考答案：16-35

DDDAC

CABDC

DABDB

DADCD三、閱讀理解22.Iwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.IforgottobemadatthemandwhenIcamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”.WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened.Abrokenrib（肋骨）mighthavepierced（穿透）alung...”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Myfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldfly.Helookedatmeandsaid.“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.ButIrememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.8.Theauthorwasinbadmoodthatmorningbecause_______.A.hecouldn’tdrivetothemallwithhisfriendsB.hisfatherhadaterribleaccidentC.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogooutwithhisfriendsD.hisfriendshadn’tinvitedhimtothecinema9.Whydidtheauthorsaysorrytohisfatherinthehospital?A.Becausehewasrudetohisfatherthatmorning.B.Becausehedidn’tgetalongwithhisfather.C.Becausehefailedtocomeearlieraftertheaccident.D.Becausehecouldn’tlookafterhisfatherinthehospital.10.Thereasonwhytheauthor’sfathersaidheforgoteverythingaboutthatdayisthat_____A.hehadapoormemoryB.hedidn’thearwhathissonsaidC.helosthismemoryaftertheaccidentD.hejustwantedtocomforthisson11.WhatlessondidBecklearnfromthematter?A.Don’thurtotherswithrudewords.B.Don’ttreatyourparentsbadly.C.Don’tmovetheinjuredinanaccident.D.Don’tbeangrywithfriendsatsmallthings.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.D

11.A9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday?”可知，作者意識(shí)到那天早上說(shuō)的氣話(huà)傷害了他父親，作者因此像父親道歉，故選A。10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.”可知，作者的父親說(shuō)自己已經(jīng)忘記那天發(fā)生的事情了，父親是為了安慰作者，才這么說(shuō)的，故選D。11.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“wordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.”可知，語(yǔ)言蘊(yùn)含力量，既可傷人，也可療傷，我們應(yīng)該在合適的時(shí)候說(shuō)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)，不應(yīng)該用惡語(yǔ)傷人，故選A。23.“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedeviceofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(證明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverb