2021年浙江省溫州市甌南中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年浙江省溫州市甌南中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,

constructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C2.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly參考答案：C3.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________,A.casual

B.ashamed

C.permanent

D.unfit參考答案：C4.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldhavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldnothavemade參考答案：D5.Afterwaitingfortheearlybusfornearly55minutes,hegrew_________．A．impatient

B．unattractive

C．disappointing

D．inaccurate參考答案：A6.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．predicted參考答案：C7.Mr.SmithflewtoNewYorkthismorning,hisassistant____himtherenextSaturday.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.willjoin

D.wantstojoin參考答案：B8.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked參考答案：D9.I’llneverforget_____totellmydreamonthefirstdayatseniorhighschool.A.asking

B.toask

C.beingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：C10.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youwillbeconvenientC.youareconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：A11.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．A．takeon

B．takeoverC．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A12.IfIamnot__________whenyouphone,askforsomeoneelse’shelp.A.accessible

B.available

C.stable

D.suitable參考答案：B13.

Wasittheknowledgeofdeathstaringhimintheface_____ledJobstoinventtheiPod,iPhoneandiPadinthespaceofjust10years?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C14.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up參考答案：B15.There_______beanydifficultypassingthefinalexamsinceyou’vepracticedalotinyourstudy.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：c略16.Weshould＿＿customerstoourrestaurantbyprovidingthebest＿＿atthelowestprice.A.attack;service

B.attain;serve

C.attach;serve

D.attract;service參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Goalsaretheguidesallthroughourlife.Weallhavegoalsthatwearemovingtowardsandmakingagreatefforttoachieve.Thisisagoodthing.Orcanitbebad?Howmanyofusneverreachourgoalsandyetwehavetriedsohardandreallythoughtaboutnothingelse?Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.Weshouldfocusourattentiononthejourneyandnotonthedestination,orwewillmissthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion.Wehaveplanstobecomethemanagerorgeneralmanagerinourcompanies.Unfortunately,mostofuswillneverreachthegoal,butwillwatchothersachieveourgoalinstead.Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.Bydoingourcurrentjobtothebestofourabilities,weinfactgiveourselvesthebestchanceofpromotion.Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.Dothebestandbethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentsituations,andwewillgiveourselvestheverybestchanceofreachingourgoalsinthefuture.Wehaveheardtheoldsayingsandtheyaretrue:“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.”,“Patienceisavirtue”,andsoon.Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.參考答案：66．a(chǎn)chieve/reach/meet67．mistakes68．a(chǎn)ppreciating69．example70．Forget/Ignore71．perform72．colleagues/others73．devote74．patient75．succeed66．a(chǎn)chieve/reach/meet根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.”可知此空填achieve/reach/meet符合句意“為了實現(xiàn)//達到/滿足我們的目標，我們應(yīng)該聚焦我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的和我們所處的位置?！焙驮闹?。故填achieve/reach/meet。

67．mistakes根據(jù)第一段和第二段的句子“Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.和Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空2后的表格中講的三條都是大多數(shù)人所犯的錯誤，所以空2處該填mistakes，commonmistakes意為“常見的錯誤”。故填mistakes。

68．a(chǎn)ppreciating根據(jù)第二段的句子“Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空3該填appreciate才符合原文之意，再根據(jù)本句的spend一詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)“人spend+time+(in)doingsth.”可知填appreciating。故填appreciating。

69．example根據(jù)第三段的“Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion…”和第四段的描述可知空4后面的句子都講的是用我們的工作舉的例子，所以空4該填example才符合空后的表述和原文之意。故填example。

70．Forget/Ignore根據(jù)第三的“Nowmostofuswantapromotion”.第四段的“Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.”可知本句的意思該是“忘記/忽視（forget/ignore）被提升的想法?！惫侍頕orget/Ignore。

71．perform根據(jù)第四段的句子“Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.”可知本句“Allwehavetodois__tothebestofourabilityinourcurrentjob.”的意思該是“我們不得不做的就是在我們目前的工作中要把我們的能力表現(xiàn)（perform）到最好。”再根據(jù)本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空該填不定式作表語，因空前有實意動詞do,所以后面的不定式作表語要省略to,故填perform。

72．colleagues/others根據(jù)第四段的句子“Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.”可知本句的意思該是“要想在我們的目前的工作中做到最好，我們就應(yīng)該獲得更進一步的教育，要比同事/其他人（colleagues/others）工作努力，…”故填colleagues/others。

73．devote根據(jù)第四段的句子“Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.”可知本句的意思該是“要想在我們的目前的工作中做到最好，我們就應(yīng)該獲得更進一步的教育，要比同事/其他人工作努力，停止抱怨，把自己投入(devoteoneselfto致力,獻身于,專心于)到我們的工作中。”又因get,work,stop和devote是并列關(guān)系，都是在情態(tài)動詞should后面,所以都用動詞原形。故填devote。

74．patient根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思該是“如果我們對我們所擁有的有耐心、（patient），心存感激，并且花時間幫助自己成為我們所能成為的最好的，我們未來不僅能成功，而且也能夠每天享受我們的生活?！庇忠虼丝兆飨祫釉~的表語，所以該用形容詞。故填patient。

75．succeed根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思該是“如果我們對我們所擁有的有耐心、心存感激，并且花時間幫助自己成為我們所能成為的最好的，我們未來不僅能成功（succeed），而且也能夠每天享受我們的生活?！庇忠蛟谇閼B(tài)動詞can后面，所以用動詞原形。故填succeed?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v的是為了實現(xiàn)我們的目標，我們應(yīng)該聚焦在我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的和我們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。如果我們對我們所擁有的有耐心、心存感激，并且花時間幫助自己成為我們所能成為的最好的，我們未來不僅能成功，而且也能夠每天享受我們的生活。三、閱讀理解18.Chinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicylastyeartoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(產(chǎn)假)foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteG,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChongqing-basedhumanresourceswebsitefoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,sseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay“thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.”FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen.“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers.”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees’choiceofhavingasecondchild.”8.Womenemployeestakelongertimetoconcentrateonworkafterchildbirthbecause

.A.thereismoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomenB.theyhavelongermaternityleavestoenjoyC.theyshouldermorefamilyresponsibilityD.havingasecondchildmakesthemlesspopular9.Whatarewomenconcernedaboutwhenhavingtwochildreninthefirstsurvey?①Financialburdenofraisingtwochildren②Feweropportunitiestogetapayrise③Negativeeffectsontheircareer④DifficultyinbalancingcareerandfamilyA.①②③

B.②③④C.①②④

D.①③④10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenB.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenC.EffectsofTwo-childofPolicyonWomenD.AttitudesofEmployerstoWomen11.Accordingtothesecondsurvey,havingasecondchildwould

.A.havenoeffectoncareerwomenB.haveapositiveeff