2021-2022學(xué)年四川省樂山市悅來中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省樂山市悅來中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowersheboughtwilldieunless

everyday.A.watered

B.watering

C.beingwatered

D.towater參考答案：A考查省略形式。句意：他買的花除非每天澆水，否則就會死去。unless后面應(yīng)該加的完整部分是theyarewatered，前后主語一致都是flowers，這時可以省掉主語和be動詞，這樣只剩下watered。所以選A。2.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

參考答案：D3.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing參考答案：D略4.Itsuddenly______tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.

A.tookplace

B.occurred

C.cameabout

D.happened參考答案：B略5.Personally,productsmadeinChinaarenowatleastasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,______madeindevelopedcountries.A.ones B.that C.these D.those參考答案：D6.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B7.Shegaveussomeexamples_____theopinionon“OneWorld,OneDream”.A.inchargeof

B.inwantof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof參考答案：C8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t參考答案：B略9.—Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity. —_____. A.Howdoyoufindit? B.Howareyougettingon? C.That’sagoodpoint D.Imanagedsomehow.參考答案：C10.InordertoimproveEnglish,__________.

A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes

B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself

C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyher

D.Jenny’steacheraskedhertobuysometapes參考答案：B略11.Thenewtaxlawonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover3,000RMBpermonth,__________,thelyrichpeopleinsociety.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inotherwords

D.foronthing參考答案：C12.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A．toaimatB．a(chǎn)imsat

C．havingaimedat

D．a(chǎn)imedat參考答案：D13.

Ican’tthankyou______foryourselflesshelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavesucceeded.

A.too

B.toomuch

C./

D.tooenough參考答案：B14.Thevisitorswerecaught______astormontheirwaybacktothehotel.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by參考答案：A15.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight.Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略16.Topromotethe

developmentofalternativeandrenewableenergy,‘ALow-carbon,China’campaignwaslaunchedyesterday.A.sustainableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.rechargeable參考答案：A二、新的題型17.A.

PresidentialspeechesareapartofAmericanhistory.B.

Excellentwritingskillsareasavailableinbusinessastheyareingovernment.C.

Astimewenton,theparticularexpertise(專門技能)ofprofessionalwritersbecamemoreandmoreimportant.D.

Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyrarelythinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation.E.

Itisthewriter,moreover,whooftencraftthememorablewordsbywhichthepublicidentifiesamodernpresident.F.

Inanycase,speech-writingisaback-and-forthprocessinvolvingspecialistsinthesubjectareaaddressed,thepresident’spersonaladvisers,and(ofcourse)thepresident.WhoWritesthePresident'sSpeeches?ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesmustbeanorator.ThepresidentgivesanannualaddressontheStateoftheUnionandspeaksattheinaugurationandotherspecialevents.____67____InhisGettysburgAddress,AbrahamLincolnspokefewerthan300words,butthosewordshavebecomeimmortal.Franklind.Rooseveltsetthestandardforlaterpresidentsinhis30“firesidechats”,whichairedontheradioanddealtwiththeGreatDepressionandWorldWarII.BeginningwithGeorgeWashington,Americanpresidentsoftensoughtassistancewiththecontentandwordingoftheirspeeches,althoughtheymayhavedonethewritingthemselves.

____68____ThefirstPresidenttoassignthetaskofspeechwritingtoanaide,however,wasCalvinCoolidge(1923-1929),thelaconicpresidentwhosenicknamewas"SilentCal”.TheaidesnamewasJudsonWelliver.(Today,thereisabipartisanorganizationforformerpresidentialspeechwriters,theJudsonWelliverSociety.)Sincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,theroleofsuchspeechwritershasexpanded;theExecutivebranchnowincludesanOfficeofSpeechwritingaspartofitsDepartmentofCommunications,SpeechwritingandMediaAffairs.____69____Inhisinauguralspeech,JohnF.KennedyurgedAmericans“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou--askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry”.GeorgeH.W.Bush,inhisinauguralspeech,imaginedcommunityvolunteersandorganizationsas“athousandpointsoflight”.Bothofthesephrasesoriginatedwiththegiftedmenandwomenwhoworkedasthepresident'sspeechwriters.Theprocessofdraftingapresidentialspeechislongandcomplicated,anddifferentpresidentsmakedifferentcontributions.Somewritelargeportionsofthetextandinvitecriticismfromaidesandadvisers;othersaskspeechwriterstodraftaspeechinitsentirety,andthentheyeditittotheirownsatisfaction.____70____Thefinalproduct,whatevertheprocess,must“sound”likethepersonwhospeaksthewords.Asonespeechwriterrecentlysaid,“Ourconcernwasnottowriteagoodspeech,buttowriteagoodspeechthatisalsohisspeech”.參考答案：67-70.ACEF三、閱讀理解18.Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarianProject.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychild-carecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren.Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechild-carecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchild-careprogramdidmuchbetterintests.Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadbeeninthechild-carecentercontinuedtohavehigheraveragetestresults.Thesechildrendidmuchbetterontestsofreadingandmathematics.Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.Theyweretestedforthinkingandeducationalability,employment,parentingandsocialskills.Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytobeattendingcollegeortohavecompletedcollege.Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.Thestudyoffersmoreevidencethatlearningduringthefirstmonthsandyearsoflifeisimportantforalllaterdevelopment.TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.13.TheAbecedarianProjecthaslasted_____.A.almostoneyearB.aboutfiveyearsC.morethan20yearsD.nomorethan15years14.Thosewhohadbeeninthechild-carecenter_____comparedwiththosewhohadn't.A.havetheirchildrenatlateragesB.getmorehelpfromotherpeopleC.havenoparentingorsocialskillsD.arepooreratreadingandmathematics15.What