（新課標）2020高考英語一輪總復習第1部分Book8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight教案（含解析）牛津譯林版

Book8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight晨讀暮誦單元話題——文學與藝術1．a(chǎn)rtistn．藝術家2．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.迷人的；有吸引力的3．inspirationn．靈感4．creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的5．sculpturen．雕刻(術)；雕刻作品6．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的7．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的8．galleryn．畫廊9．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的10．valuableadj.有價值的11．visualadj.視覺的12．vividadj.生動的；逼真的13．carvevt.雕刻；刻記14．displayvt.展示；陳列；顯露15．masterpiecen．杰作16．statuen．塑像；雕像17．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實主義的；逼真的18．outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的19．intheshapeof…呈……形狀20．onshow在展出中1．Lastweek,Iwasofftothegallery,wheremanyabstractoilpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe20thcentury,wereexhibited.上周我去了畫廊，里面有很多抽象派油畫在展出，這些作品時間跨度從13世紀到20世紀。2．Tomhadastronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild.自小湯姆就對繪畫有著強烈的興趣。3．TheartofChinesefolkpaper-cuttingwithahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsisknownallovertheworld.我國的民間剪紙藝術有超過1000多年的歷史，聞名全世界。4．Thereareover300artworksfromalloverEuropeonexhibitioninthemuseum.來自歐洲各國的300余件藝術品在這家博物館展示。5．ThepicturehangingonthewalllooksliketheworkofVanGogh.掛在墻上的那幅畫看起來像凡·高的作品。6．TheworksofPicassoarepopularintheworld.畢加索的作品在世界各地都受歡迎。7．Itisimportanttocultivatechildren'ssenseofbeautyandawakentheirartisticfeeling.培養(yǎng)孩子的美感和喚醒他們對藝術的感受是重要的。8．Thepopularityofdramadrewtheattentionofmanypeoplehere.戲劇的流行引起了這兒很多人的注意。(2017·高考全國新課標卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．展覽時間、地點；2．展覽內(nèi)容。[參考范文]DearHenry，I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinyourculturalclass.LasttimeyoutoldmeyouareinterestedinlearningmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.NowI'mgladtotellyoutherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionheldbyourschool.Theexhibition,thethemeofwhichis“beautyofChina”，willtakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.Notonlywillourworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistinthisfield.Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.I'msureitcanleaveawonderfulimpressiononyou!I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Regards,LiHua[高頻詞匯]1．________(adj.)抽象的；(n.)摘要，概要2．________(n.)建筑；建筑學3．________(n.)產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出4．________(adj.)銳角的；強烈的；(疾病)急性的；靈敏的；敏銳的5．________(n.)共識，一致的意見6．________(n.)陰影，影子；陰暗處7．________(vt.&vi.)全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證8．________(n.)回報，報酬，獎勵；(vt.)獎勵，給以報酬9．________(n.)風景，景色，風光10．________(n.)獎學金11．________(n.)布料，織物；(一塊)布12．________(vt.)噴，噴灑，向……噴灑；(n.)噴劑；噴霧；浪花13．________(vt.&vi.)浸，蘸【答案】[派生詞匯]1．________(vt.&vi.)計算；推測→________(n.)計算，估計2．________(adj.)多變的，易變的→________(vt.)改變(n.)變化3．________(n.)住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解→________(vt.)為(某人)提供住處4．________(n.)(機構、組織等的)準許加入，進入權；承認，入場費→________(vt.)承認，準許進入，允許加入5．________(adj.)令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的→________(vt.)使作嘔，使厭煩；(n.)厭惡，嫌惡→________(adj.)感到厭煩的，感到反感的[詞綴歸納]changeable是由“change＋后綴-able”構成的形容詞。常見的含-able后綴的高頻形容詞有：admirable令人欽佩的，值得贊美的；enjoyable有樂趣的，令人愉快的；comfortable舒適的；considerable相當多(或大、重要等)的；reliable可信賴的，可依靠的?！敬鸢浮?.calculate；calculation2.changeable；change3．a(chǎn)ccommodation；accommodate4.admission；admit5．disgusting；disgust；disgusted[語境活用]1．Ifyoucannotmakea__________(commit)forthislengthoftimethenapuppyisnotforyou.2．Thecarsloweddownbecauseofavehicle__________(spray)waterinfront.3．Studentsarebecoming________(acute)awarethattheyneedmorethanjustpaperqualifications.4．Thejobisnotvery__________(reward)intermsofmoney，butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.5．StevenHollappliedhimselfto__________(architect)andwoninternationalrecognitionandrespect.6．Thespecificdesignandopinionsareraisedafter________(calculate)andanalysis.7．Itisobviousthatwecan't__________the__________weather.Wehavetoadjusttoit.(change)8．Tomappliedfor__________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't__________intoitatlast.(admit)【答案】4．rewarding5.architecture6.calculation7.change；changeable8.admission；admitted1．experiment________…用……做試/實驗2．beoff________動身去……3．range________…to…從……到……(變化)4．upwards________在……以上，超過5．cut________切碎6．lay________布置；設計；鋪開7．cutsth.________(ofsth.)剪出，剪下8．havea________(at)試一試9．________addition而且，另外10．betypical__________是……特有的；是典型的……11．dip…__________…把……浸入……12．so________到目前為止13．put________上演；穿上14．beeager________dosth.渴望做某事15．gainadmission__________被……錄取16．stick…__________…把……粘在……上面【答案】[語境活用]1．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you'dbetterupwards__________thestationimmediately.2．Aftersayingthis,hedippedhisfinger__________thejarandputitintohismouth.3．Tomorrowweareoff__________NaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.4．Youaresupposedtocut__________thecarrotsbeforeputtingtheminthepottobesalted.5．Throughhisefforts,Timgainedadmission__________theChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsulastyear.6．Marylaid__________allhernewclothesonthebedtochoosefromafterdecidingtoattendtheparty.7．Thefoodinthisrestaurantisverynice.________addition,thepriceisnothigh.8．Iaskedhimtoletmehaveago________shootingatthetargetwithhisrifle.9．Isak'sstoryistypical________achildwhohasaspecificlearningability.10．Theydecorateditstarscutout________silverpaperandcandles.【答案】1.o3.to4.up5.to6.out7.In1.[原句]Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.[點撥]hardly…when…“一……就……；剛……就……”，主句用過去完成時，從句常用一般過去時。當hardly位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。[仿寫]運動會一開始，天就下起了大雨。Hardly________________________itbegantorainheavily.2.[原句]Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina，makinghimfamousnationwide.[點撥]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。[仿寫]大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，________________________forus.3．[原句]AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidGrandmaandI.[點撥]so引導的部分倒裝[仿寫]她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。Shelikesmusicand____________________.4．[原句]ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticinhispaintings.[點撥]It's…that…強調(diào)句式[仿寫]他是在10點過后回來的。__________afterteno'clock__________hecameback.【答案】1.hadthegamestartedwhen2.makingitahappyhome3.sodoI4.Itwas；that第一板塊核心詞匯[基礎知識要牢記]1．commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證(1)commitanerror/afault/amistake/acrime/suicide犯錯/犯罪/自殺commitoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事/保證某人做某事becommittedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事(2)commitmentn.承諾；奉獻；投入makeacommitmenttosb./sth.對……做出承諾makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾做某事①Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand____________shownbytheplayers.我對選手們表現(xiàn)出的活力和敬業(yè)精神印象深刻。②TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.我在諾丁漢市參觀的學校有富有經(jīng)驗的員工，他們致力于給孩子們營造一個充滿關愛和激勵的學習環(huán)境。③Theheadmasteriscommittedtoreformingrulesinclass.班主任承諾要改變班規(guī)?！敬鸢浮竣賑ommitment2．rewardn．回報，報酬，獎勵vt.給以酬勞，獎賞(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……報答/回報某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事獎賞某人(2)inreward(for)作為(對……的)報酬asarewardfor作為對……的報酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人報酬(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有價值的①Shewasgenerouslyrewardedforherwork.她的工作得到了慷慨的報酬。②Asarewardforpassingtheexam,shegotanewbikefromherparents.她因為通過了考試，父母給她買了一輛新自行車作為獎勵。③Theschoolrewardedhim________aprize________excellenceinhisstudies.他因?qū)W習成績優(yōu)秀而受到學校的獎賞?！敬鸢浮竣踳ith；for(2018·高考北京卷，單項選擇)TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.[翻譯]沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是既有趣又有意義的經(jīng)歷。3．disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的(1)disgustvt.使生氣；使惡心n．[U]厭惡，反感；憤慨toone'sdisgust使某人氣憤/反感的是indisgust厭惡地，氣憤地(2)disgustedadj.厭惡的；憎惡的bedisgustedat/by/with對……感到反感/厭惡bedisgustedtofind/hear/see…發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽到/看到……很氣憤①It'sdisgustingthatthetaxpayerissubsidingthisproject.由納稅人來資助這一項目實在是說不過去。②Samthrewhisbooksdown________andstormedoutoftheroom.薩姆反感地扔下書，氣憤地沖出了房間。③Iheadeddownthestreetandsuddenly,tomydisgustfoundtearsrunningdownmyface.我沿著街道向前走著，讓我無地自容的是突然發(fā)現(xiàn)眼淚在臉上肆意橫流?！敬鸢浮竣趇ndisgust[溫馨提示]disgusting與disgusted都可用作形容詞，但disgusting意為“令人厭惡的”，常用來修飾物；disgusted意為“感到厭惡的”，常用來修飾人。4．dipvt.&vi.浸，蘸(1)dip…into…把……浸入……dip…in把……浸入……中(2)dipinto把手伸進；瀏覽①Hedippedthebrush________thepaint.他拿畫筆蘸了蘸顏料。②Ihaven'treadthereportproperly—I'veonly________intoit.我還沒有好好閱讀這份報告——我只是瀏覽了一下?！敬鸢浮竣赿ipped5．cutup切碎；傷心cutin插嘴，打斷講話cutacross抄近路穿過；橫越cutdown砍倒；縮減cutoff切斷；割掉；截斷(退路等)cutsth.out(ofsth.)剪出，剪下；刪去①Mymother____________upthemeatformakingjiaoziwhenIwenthome.當我回家的時候，媽媽正在切包餃子的肉。②Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.在我們國家，每個人都能夠努力縮減使用能源。③Ifyoushouldbefired,yourhealthandpensionbenefitswillnotbeautomaticallycutoff.如果你被解雇，你的醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老保險金不會自動中斷?！敬鸢浮竣賥ascutting[巧學助記]Thedeeriscutup,becausesomanytreesintheforesthavebeencutdownandthenumberoftreesisbeingcutdowndaybyday.這只鹿很傷心，因為森林里的很多樹都被砍倒了，樹木的數(shù)量在一天天減少。6．layout布置，設計；鋪開，展開；清楚地描述laysb.off裁員，解雇laysth.aside把……放在一邊；儲存laydown中斷(工作)；制定(條例或原則)；放下Itislaiddownthat…根據(jù)規(guī)定……①Thegardenswerelaid________withlawnsandflowerbeds.花園里布置了草坪和花壇。②Iheardarumorthatthecompanyisgoingtolayoffahundredpeople.我聽到傳聞說公司將裁員一百人。③Danielfinishedthearticleandlaidthenewspaperdownonhisdesk.丹尼爾看完文章后把報紙放在他的書桌上。【答案】①out(2017·高考天津卷，閱讀表達)Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.[翻譯]他會提前打電話確認聚會上有沒有酒。我對他制定的法規(guī)非常生氣。[詞匯訓練全通關]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Takingupapieceofsoaponthetable，he________(dip)itintowaterandbeganlathering(涂皂沫)hisface.2．Thearchitecthascommittedherself________(finish)thedesignwithinamonth.3．SomeonehasupsetthephotographsI________(lay)outsocarefully，whichmademequiteangry.4．Canyouseethatthispictureandthearticlearecut________fromthesamenewspaper?5．Iwasdisgusted________(see)thepictureonPage1ofSunday'sfeaturesection.6．He________(calculate)hisgainsandlossesofmoneyandtheresultwasaminus.7．Tomgotnothinginreward________hiskindness，________madehimverysad.8．Hemadea________(commit)tohissontolivewithhimafterretirement.9．IhadjustenoughtimetofinisheatingbeforethebellrangandIwasoff________myfirstclass.10．ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforustotakein________onego.【答案】1.dipped2.tofinishing3.laid4.out5.toseeⅡ.單句改錯1．Itisimportantthatourplanshouldbewelllaidoffbeforewebegintowork._____________________________________________________________2．Itwasdisgustedthathesaidso._____________________________________________________________3．Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycutofftheoutsideworld._____________________________________________________________4．Oncetheprojectiscompleted，theyareawaytothenextopportunity._____________________________________________________________5．Ihavecommittedmyselftositontwocommittees._____________________________________________________________【答案】1.off→out2.disgusted→disgusting3.off后加from4.away→off5.sit→sitting第二板塊經(jīng)典句式[基礎知識要牢記]1．Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我們剛離開宿舍，就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。hardly…when…意為“一……就……”，主句常用過去完成時，when引導的從句常用一般過去時。當hardly位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。①Wehadhardlyputdownourluggagewhenthetrainstartedoff.我們還沒來得及放下行李，火車就開了。②Hardly________________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.我們剛到機場，飛機就起飛了。③Hardlyhadwebeguntheclimbwhenthesnowbegantocomedown.我們剛一開始爬山就下起雪來了?！敬鸢浮竣趆adwearrivedat2．Afterhisgraduation，thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina，making_him_famous_nationwide.他畢業(yè)后，該項目在中國各地的美術館中展出，這使他聞名全國。句中makinghimfamousnationwide為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，常置于句尾。①Hewascaughtintherain，thuscatchingacold.他淋雨了，結(jié)果感冒了。②Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。③Irushedtothedoor，____________thatitwaslocked.我沖到門邊，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門已經(jīng)被鎖死了?！敬鸢浮竣踥nlytodiscover[溫馨提示]現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時表示必然的或合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，前面可加thus；動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語時往往表示意料之外的結(jié)果，常被only或just所修飾。[句式訓練全通關]Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Shehadhardlyarrivedwhenshestartedtalkingaboutleavingagain.(改為倒裝句)→________________________whenshestartedtalkingaboutleavingagain.2．Assoonasthebellrang，thestudentsquieteddown.(改為同義句)→____________hadthebellrung________thestudentsquieteddown.→________hadthebellrung________thestudentsquieteddown.3．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChinaandmadeitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.→MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.→MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.【答案】1.Hardlyhadshearrived2.Nosooner；than；Hardly；when3.making；whichmakesⅡ.話題寫作根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學知識，完成下面小作文。1．最近我加入了一家DIY俱樂部。(join)2．今天我將向你們展示如何用噴噴筆作畫。(apaintsprayer)3．先要計算所用白紙的大小。(calculate)4．把貝殼放到白紙的中間，用噴噴筆對著貝殼的周圍噴灑，如果要增加效果，也可用畫筆蘸少許顏料，在貝殼周圍加些線條。(makeit,dip…into)5．把貝殼移開，一幅美景圖就在眼前了。你是不是躍躍欲試了呢？(scenery,haveago)【參考范文】Recently,IhavejoinedaDIYclub.TodayIwillshowyouhowtofinishpaintingwithapaintsprayer.Firstly,calculatethesizeofapieceofwhitepaper.Secondly,putaseashellinthemiddleofthepaper.Thirdly,spraypaintaroundtheseashell.Ifyouwanttomakeitlookmorebeautiful,youmaydipthepaintbrushintosomepaintanddrawsomelinesaroundtheshellwiththepaintbrush.Atlast,removetheshell.Anicepictureofsceneryappearsinfrontofyou.Don'tyouwanttohaveago?[閱讀理解組塊練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018江西省南昌市高三第二次模擬考試)BrochureDesignServiceProfessionalBrochureDesignsBrochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompaniesworldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehandsofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphicdesignskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.AProfessionalBrochureDesignServiceBrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproductcatalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures—fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts,conceptsandmessages,tothefinalbrochureprinting.Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quicklyandaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompany?Affordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyoutheedgeinmarketingyourbusiness.?Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeettightdeadlines.?Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.?Accesstoroyalty-free(版權免費)imagesincludedinourdesignfees.?LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.?Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliableandcost-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.?Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100%moneybackguarantee.Contactusrightnow!Tel:(814)755-3560E-mail:smithbrochure.ca1．Whatisneededincreatingabrochure?A．Handwritingtechniques.B．Photographingskills.C．Communicatingstrategies.D．Graphicdesignability.2．BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers________.A．a(chǎn)tradeshowB．PDFversionsofbrochuresC．a(chǎn)printingmachineD．Internetimages3．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．entertain B．suggestC．a(chǎn)dvertise D．warn【答案與解析】1．D細節(jié)理解題。由ProfessionalBrochureDesigns中最后一句可知，宣傳冊設計需要繪畫設計技巧、特定技術，以及對市場營銷和印刷技術的深刻了解。故用排除法可知D選項正確。2．B細節(jié)理解題。由“LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.”可知，BrochureDesignService可以為客戶提供PDF格式的數(shù)字手冊。故B選項正確。3．C寫作意圖題。這是一篇宣傳廣告。BrochureDesignService是一個專業(yè)的宣傳冊設計團隊。該團隊可以為公司設計創(chuàng)造宣傳冊和產(chǎn)品畫冊。文章介紹了它的工作性質(zhì)、工作范圍等內(nèi)容。很明顯，這篇文章的目的就是宣傳。C選項正確。BAccordingtotheeffectsofcolorsonthehumanbodyandemotions，certaincolorsareselectedtoexert(發(fā)揮)directeffectsonthemindandemotionsviaeyes.Thisistheso-calledpleasingtheeyesandrefreshingthemind.Besides，thecolortones，colortemperatures，etc.mayalsobeusedtoregulateemotions.Themethod，undertheguidanceofthetheoryof“thefivecolorscorrespondingtothefivezang-organsandfiveemotions”，isusedtoarrangethecolorsofthepatient'slivingsurroundingssuchaslivingrooms，utensils(餐具)，furnishings，clothes，quilts，windowcurtainsandlightsaswellasthedressesofdoctorsandnursesofrehabilitationaccordingtotherequirements.Colorsandtheirindicationsareasfollows.1．Warmcolors.Redandorange，withwarmfeeling，possesstheactionsofmakingpeopleexcitedandjoyful.Thecolorsareapplicabletodepression，depressivepsychosis，lethargy，dementia(癡呆)，etc.2．Coldcolors.Amongindigoblue，blue，purpleandgreenhavetheactionsofcooling，tranquilizing(使平靜)andmakingpeoplerestrained.Coldcolorsareapplicabletodysphoria，irascibility，insomnia，terrorandfearaswellasmania，epilepsy，etc.3．Joyfulcolors.Redandpinkmakepeoplehappyandhavetheactionofrestraininggrief.Thecolorsareapplicabletopeoplewithlowspirits，susceptibilitytogriefandcry，anddepression.4．Sadcolors.Blackismainlyappliedorwhitemayalsobeusedtorestrictanger.Bothcolorsareapplicabletosusceptibilitytoanger，overjoy，etc.5．Fearfulcolor.Blackhastheactionofrestrictingoverjoy.Thecolorisapplicabletomania，endlesslaughing，etc.6．________.Yellow，lightblueandlightgreenpossesstheactionsofrestrictingfearandbenefitingthinking.Thecolorsareapplicabletoterror，fear，distraction，etc.4．Whatareusedtocontrolhumanbeings'emotions?A．Differentkindsofcolors.B．Colortonesandtemperatures.C．Colorsoflivingsurroundings.D．Colorsofdresses.5．Whichofthefollowingsarethewarmcolors?A．Redandblack.B．Blue，purpleandgreen.C．Redandorange.D．Blueandpink.6．Theredandpinkcanmakepeople________.A．depressive B．fearfulC．sad D．joyful7．Whatshouldbefilledinthelastparagraph?A．Happycolors.B．Pleasantcolors.C．Anxiouscolors.D．Disappointingcolors.【答案與解析】4．B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知，是顏色的色調(diào)和色溫控制著人的感情，故本題選B。5．C細節(jié)理解題。由所給建議里面的第1條里面的前兩句Warmcolors.Redandorange，withwarmfeeling…可知redandorange是暖色的，故選C。6．D細節(jié)理解題。由文中所給的第3條建議“Joyfulcolors.Redandpinkmakepeoplehappyandhavetheactionofrestraininggrief.”可知，紅色和粉紅色是令人高興和快樂的顏色，故選D。7．C主旨大意題。由最后一段可知，本段都是在表達恐怖、害怕和心煩意亂類的感情，因此選C，表示“焦慮的顏色”。C(2018·廣東省深圳市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)Afewyearsago,DarlaHoffpaintedapumpkinfaceontoaroundstrawbale(捆)atAlandKarenGoldman'sfarminIdahoFallstoadvertiseherU-pickpumpkinfield.WhileDarlahasstoppedgrowingpumpkins,theannualtraditionofstrawbaleartlivesonatthefarmandhasdrawnfriendsandneighborstoparticipateinit.Pastcreationshaveincludedanowl,Minions,tractorsandateddybear.Tomakethetractors,Albaledroundstrawbalesintwodifferentsizes—smalleronesforthetractor'sfronttiresandlargeronesfortherear(尾部)．Largesquarebalesmadeupthebodies.JerryKienlenusedhisfarmingequipmenttoarrangethebalesintheshapeoftwotractors.Thenitwastimetobringthetractorstolife.Karenandherdaughter,LanaHedrick,securedsomegreenpaint,andAlgotsomeredpaint.Darla'shusband,James,sprayedthe_creationwithapaintgun.ForthefinishingtouchesStevendonatedtwoshinyexhauststacks(排氣管),andAlandKarendonatedtwosteeringwheelsfromtheirfarmparts.Thefarm'sannualstrawbaleartprojectshavenowbecomeawayforeveryonetocelebratetheendofanothergrowingseason.It'sjustsomethingfuntodotogetherafterharvest.Thisneighborhoodhasalwaysbeenclose.Generationsofthesefamilieshavegrowncropsinthissoil.Raisedonthefarmswheretheylivenow,theygrewuptogetherastheireldersdidbefore.AlandKarenaretrulysuperneighbors.Everyyeartheyalsogrowabouttwoacresofcorntogiveaway.Anyonecanpicksome,orAlandKarenwillevendeliver.AndduringlongIdahowinters,everyonegathersatthefarmtoenjoyfreshcoffeeandcookies.Thisyear'sstrawbalecreationthemeisStrawWars.AndalleyeswillbeonAlandKaren'sfarmastheircreationtakesshape.8．WhydidDarlapaintapumpkinfaceontoastrawbale?A．Torecyclestrawbales.B．Topleasehisneighbors.C．Tocreateanewtradition.D．Tomakeanadvertisement.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecreation”inParagraph2referto?A．Thestrawbaletires.B．Thesquarestrawbales.C．Thestrawbaletractors.D．Thefarmingequipment.10．Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthestrawbaleartshow?A．Itneedssomethingfun.B．It'sagoodwaytocelebrateharvest.C．ItmakesAlandKarenfamousinthetown.D．Itstandsforthebeginningofanewseason.11．WhatkindofneighborsareAlandKarenaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Generous. B．Creative.C．Funny. D．Determined.【答案與解析】8．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，Darla在稻草捆上涂上南瓜臉是為了做廣告宣傳，故選D。9．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，這里的creation是指用稻草捆做成的拖拉機，故選C。10．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，當?shù)厝苏J為稻草捆藝術展是一個很好的慶祝豐收的方式，故選B。11．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第六句和第七句可知，Al和Karen是很慷慨的鄰居，他們把收獲的2公頃農(nóng)作物捐了出去，故選A。D(2018東北三省四城市聯(lián)考暨沈陽市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地畫)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古學的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蝕)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.12．WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B．Theywereformedbynature.C．Theyareancientlinesincaves.D．Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.13．HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.14．WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A．Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B．Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C．Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D．Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A．Non-stop. B．Ever-lasting.C．Real-life. D．High-end.【答案與解析】12．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句及對納斯卡線條和其發(fā)現(xiàn)過程的具體介紹可知，納斯卡線條是出現(xiàn)在秘魯南部的納斯卡地區(qū)的沙漠的大型古代地畫。故選D項。13．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，四個因素使納斯卡線條更獨特更使人們難忘。故選D項。14．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，因為這里干燥少雨的氣候和平坦多石的地形使納斯卡地區(qū)的地畫能被很好地保留。故選C項。15．B猜測詞義題。文章最后一句指這些因素，加上沙漠表面下淺色地下土壤的存在，給那些想要永久留下印記的藝術家提供了一個巨大的書寫板?！癳ternal”和ever-lasting同義，意為“永恒的”。Ⅱ.七選五Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow，failureandsuccess，hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.Intheearlystageofourlife，ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong，goodorbad.1.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived，buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.2.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone，failureanddespair.SuccessandFailure3.Ithelpsustotouchthesky，teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.4，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday，forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown，foritcouldeitherberightordull.5，sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A．LifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthourB．SotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtodayC．ButwealwaystendtotakethisforgrantedD．SuccessliesintrustingyourselfE．Solet'senjoyeverydayF．FailureisthepathtosuccessG．Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness【答案】1～5CGFAB[語言知識運用組塊練]Ⅰ.完形填空1__，therewardsareindirectandsometimeshardto__2__，buteveryonceinawhilewhatyou__3__comesbacktoyouthereandthen!Acoupleofdaysbackmystepson，Josh，waspreparingforabig__4__.Childrenfromhisprimaryschoolweregoingfortheirfirst__5__dayatthesecondaryschool，sotheywouldknowwhatto__6__whentheystartedafterthesummerholidays.IwasdoingsomethingwhenInoticedhim__7__inaboxwherewekeeppensandpencils.Inprimaryschooltheyuse__8__，butsecondarykidsgettowritewithpens.AndJoshwas__9__apen.Hecameoutwithanoldballpoint(圓珠筆)thatwasmissingapieceofftheend.Hisbigday__10__betterthanthat.So，I__11__whatIwasdoingandwenttothedeskwheremyfavouritepenlived.Iwould__12__thatpen，butthiswasaspecial__13__.“Josh，”Isaidinadeep，__14__voice.“Ipassonmyverybest，favouritepentoyou，thenext__15__.Guarditwellanduseit__16__…”Andsoon.Hesmiledandsaidthanks.AndIwentbacktowork.Thatdayhappenedt