復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Ppt)

ReviewthePresentPerfectTense回顧概念比較練習(xí)中考結(jié)束ThePresentPerfectTense回顧1.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影。I

already

thefilm.2.他們上電視許多次了。They

onTVmanytimes.3.他在這兒工作達(dá)到三年了。He

hereforthreeyears.haveseenhavebeenhasworked概念一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：用法2：表示二、用法1：表示標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。already,yet,just,ever,never,before過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。for,since,since…ago過去分詞1.規(guī)則變化與過去式相同;2.不規(guī)則變化比較多,如:writedrivecomebuybringtakemakesitfeedam,isarebecomecutdoflygokeeprunwas,beenwere,beenbecame,becomecut,cutdid,doneflew,flownwent,gonekept,keptran,runwrote,writtendrove,drivencame,comebought,boughtbrought,broughttook,takenmade,madesat,satfed,fed用法一1.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影。I

already

thefilm.haveseen2.你已經(jīng)澆過花了嗎？

you

theflowersyet?Havewatered3.他剛剛完成了家庭作業(yè)。He

just

hishomework.hasfinished4.我們?cè)?jīng)去過五仙山。We

ever

totheWuxianHills.havebeen5.李雷從不抽煙。Lilei

never

.hassmoked用法二1.我學(xué)習(xí)英語達(dá)到3年了。I

Englishfor3years.havelearned2.自從9點(diǎn)鐘以來，我們就在這兒等他。We

forhimsince9:00.havewaitedWe

forhimsince9:00.havewaitingbeenI

Englishfor3years.havebeenlearning3.自從兩周前以來，他就在練習(xí)打籃球。He

basketballsince2weeksago.haspracticed4.自從Lucy來中國(guó)以來，她就結(jié)交了許多朋友。She

manyfriendssinceLucycametoChina.hasmade用法二一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:1.for+一段時(shí)間，如：達(dá)到3年for3years2.since+過去的某一時(shí)刻,如：自從上周以來sincelastweeksinceLucycametoChinasince+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句,如：自從Lucy來中國(guó)以來注意:for和since所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間，對(duì)它們提問都用短語：

如：HowlongIhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

haveyoustudiedEnglish?longHow動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,但是可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語。如：buy-

,borrow-

,leave-

,come-

,begin-

,die-

,join-

.1.他來中國(guó)半年了。HecomesChinaforhalfayear.改為：

。havekeep2.李雷買這本字典3天了。LiLeihasboughtadictionaryfor3years.改為：

。beawaybeinbeonbedeadbeamemberofhasbeeninhad3.他的爺爺去世3年了。Hisgrandpahasdiedfor3years.改：

。beendead一、當(dāng)有一個(gè)表示過去某一特定時(shí)間的狀語時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而用一般過去時(shí):yesterday(昨天),justnow(剛才)，anhourago（一個(gè)小時(shí)前）,lastyear(去年);etc.如：Wefinishedourworklastweek.Theplanetookofftenminutesago.2.飛機(jī)十分鐘前起飛了。1.我們上周完成了我們的工作。Theywentswimmingyesterday.3.昨天，她們?nèi)ビ斡玖?。比較1比較2二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：三、過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，如：1.當(dāng)我趕到車站時(shí)，公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。WhenIhurriedtothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.2.當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)上班去了。WhenIwakeup,motherhadalreadygonetowork.1.我學(xué)習(xí)英語達(dá)到3年了。I

Englishfor3years.havebeenlearning2.自從9點(diǎn)鐘以來，我們就在這兒等他。We

forhimsince9:00.havewaitedWe

forhimsince9:00.havewaitingbeen練習(xí)1234練習(xí)11.他去過兩次瀘州。2.他們?nèi)チ宿k公室，將很快回來。3.他在中國(guó)四年了。He____________Luzhou_____.hasbeentotwiceThey_______________theoffice.They__________backsoon.havegonetowillcomeHe_______________China_____fouryears.hasbeeninfor4.自從兩年前以來，我就買了這塊手表。I___________thewatch_____twoyears____.havehadsinceago5.他已經(jīng)離開一小時(shí)了。He____________________anhour.hasbeenawayfor1.A:I

mypurse.(lose)B:Whatapity.When

you

it?(lose)A:I

itthismorning.(lose)練習(xí)2havelostdidloselost2.A:Ihavewatchedthegame.B:When____you____it?A.havewatchedB.dowatchC.didwatch3.A:AnnhasgonetoShanghai.B:So

herparents.（填詞）4.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,

?A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyouhaveBC1.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives2.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdied3.A:WhereisHanMeinow?B:She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenCgoes4.A:

totheUnitedStated?（填詞）

B:No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago5.Youhaven’tchangedyourmind,_______?A.doyouB.areyouC.haveyou練習(xí)3HaveyoubeenBBAC1.Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?A.beenonB.beenC.joinedD.played2.--Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?--Ihave_____toBeijingwithmyfriends.A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone3.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent4.–Excuseme,__youseenthefilmyet?--Yes,I___itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw5.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_____?A.isheB.isn’tC.hasn’tD.hashe練習(xí)4ABBDD中考9899000102030405中考：98級(jí)1.IhavepostedalettertomypenfriendinAmerica

.A.alreadyB.yetC.fortwodays2.Youhaveneverheardsuchastory,

you?A.haven’tB.don’tC.haveAC中考：99級(jí)1.Hisgrandma

formanyyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadC中考：00級(jí)1.Haveyouever

eatfish?Yes,Ihave.ABCD

改錯(cuò)：

.B改為eaten中考：01級(jí)19.WangHai’sbeentoShanghai,andso__hissister.A.isB.wasC.hasD.does25.Jackhasawatch.He__itfortwoyears.A.hashadB.hasboughtC.gotD.boughtCA37.HowmanyEnglishwords__you__sinceyoucametoourschool?A.have,learnedB.do,learnC.will,learnD.did,learn87.他們已經(jīng)派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生了。

They________________________adoctor.AAhavealreadysentfor34.OurEnglishteacherisn’there.Shehas__Shanghai.A.beenB.goneC.beentoD.goneto103.WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________you______English?108.從兩年前起他就在這兒。

He__________________sincetwoyears______.DHowlonghavelearnedhasbeenhereago中考：02級(jí)中考：03級(jí)C24.I

mygrandmothersincetwoyearsago.A.don’tseeB.seeC.haven’tseenD.saw29.Howlong__you__heresinceyoucametoChina?A.did,liveB.do,liveC.have,livedD.will,live107.Ann’salreadyreadthisstory-book.(改為否定句)Ann_______readthisstory-book______.12