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安徽省蕪湖市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本考試2022-2023年英語(yǔ)自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

2.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

3.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

4.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

5.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

6.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()

A.inB.forC.toD.on

7.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

9.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

10.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan()

A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has

11.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

12.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread()

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

13.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

14.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

15.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

16.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

17.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

18.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

19.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

20.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch____()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.73.____()

31.73.____()

32.74.____()

33.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Moreandmorepeopletoday()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

38.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD。在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

2.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

3.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

4.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B

5.BB句意:周?chē)羞@樣的噪音,完全無(wú)法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能

6.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識(shí)到他和我意見(jiàn)一致。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith為固定搭配,意為同意,與……一致。故選A

7.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

8.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。故選B

9.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前;根據(jù)句意可知,出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之后,所以此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A

10.A句意:因?yàn)闆](méi)有時(shí)間了,我們不得不改變計(jì)劃。本題考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中只有being符合要求,故應(yīng)選A

11.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D

12.B句意:他借給我?guī)妆緯?shū),但是沒(méi)有一本是容易讀的。代詞詞義辨析題。表示數(shù)個(gè)事物中都不,要用noneofthem;neitherofthem表示兩者中哪一個(gè)也不。C、D本身結(jié)構(gòu)不正確

13.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋?,收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D

15.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

16.D許多實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進(jìn),促使,有助于

17.B句意:除了英國(guó)之外,在其他任何國(guó)度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來(lái)就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國(guó)之外別國(guó)都不=只有在英國(guó)才能,故選B

18.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

19.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A

20.A人人都覺(jué)得他的兩個(gè)侄子長(zhǎng)得很像。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛(ài);resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.A

34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越來(lái)越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦極是這種活動(dòng)(危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng))的一個(gè)例子。由此可推知,如今越來(lái)越多的人嘗試諸如蹦極這種危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A

35.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了記者的日常工作和不為大眾所知的一些工作細(xì)節(jié),目的是向人們介紹記者這種職業(yè)。故選A

36.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B

題干的大意是:本文的最佳題目是。本文是一篇關(guān)于價(jià)格的系統(tǒng)的說(shuō)明文,指出任何產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價(jià)格都會(huì)和一個(gè)更廣泛、復(fù)雜的價(jià)格系統(tǒng)相關(guān)聯(lián),而且還著重列出了要完全理解價(jià)格需知道的諸多事項(xiàng)。由此可得出正確答案為B

37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.可知,不同魚(yú)類(lèi)的壽命是不一樣的,所以A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段…butwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived…可知,很難確定魚(yú)類(lèi)在自然狀態(tài)下的壽命,所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord…可知,人們可以通過(guò)作標(biāo)記的方法來(lái)確定魚(yú)類(lèi)的生長(zhǎng)速度和最大魚(yú)類(lèi)的壽命,所以D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.可知,魚(yú)越老長(zhǎng)得越慢,所以C項(xiàng)不正確。故選C

38.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知,GFL公司總是注意為客戶(hù)提供最為經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的廢品處理方法。由此可推知,wearealwaysmindfulof意為我們總是注意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)與其意思最為接近。A項(xiàng)(我們總是擔(dān)心)、B項(xiàng)(我們總是期待)、D項(xiàng)(我們總是有耐心)均不符合題意。故選C

39.見(jiàn)解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省蕪湖市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本考試2022-2023年英語(yǔ)自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

2.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

3.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

4.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

5.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

6.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()

A.inB.forC.toD.on

7.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

9.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

10.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan()

A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has

11.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

12.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread()

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

13.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

14.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

15.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

16.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

17.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

18.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

19.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

20.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch____()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.73.____()

31.73.____()

32.74.____()

33.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Moreandmorepeopletoday()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

38.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD。在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

2.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

3.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

4.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B

5.BB句意:周?chē)羞@樣的噪音,完全無(wú)法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能

6.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識(shí)到他和我意見(jiàn)一致。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith為固定搭配,意為同意,與……一致。故選A

7.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

8.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。故選B

9.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前;根據(jù)句意可知,出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之后,所以此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A

10.A句意:因?yàn)闆](méi)有時(shí)間了,我們不得不改變計(jì)劃。本題考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中只有being符合要求,故應(yīng)選A

11.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D

12.B句意:他借給我?guī)妆緯?shū),但是沒(méi)有一本是容易讀的。代詞詞義辨析題。表示數(shù)個(gè)事物中都不,要用noneofthem;neitherofthem表示兩者中哪一個(gè)也不。C、D本身結(jié)構(gòu)不正確

13.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋震B(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D

15.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

16.D許多實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進(jìn),促使,有助于

17.B句意:除了英國(guó)之外,在其他任何國(guó)度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來(lái)就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國(guó)之外別國(guó)都不=只有在英國(guó)才能,故選B

18.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

19.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A

20.A人人都覺(jué)得他的兩個(gè)侄子長(zhǎng)得很像。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛(ài);resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到

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