2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市名校高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市名校高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）重慶市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年下期

高2022級(jí)第一階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow

A.Makingaphonecall.

B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.

C.Recordingaword’spronunciation.

2.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest

A.Onthe4th.B.Onthe14th.C.Onthe6th.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

4.WhatdoesLindado

A.Sheisawaitress.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastudent.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Theirplansforthefuture.

B.Adancingclass.

C.Michelle’shobby.

第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whattimeisitnow.

A.3:15pm.B.3:30pm.C.3:45pm.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Havealookaround.B.Sitforawhile.C.Takeclassesnow.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.

9.WhydoesthewomangotoChina

A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.To(ravel.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing

A.Eatingout.B.Cookingathome.C.Orderingtakeout.

11.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight

A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InaMexicanrestaurant.C.InanItalianrestaurant.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.HowoldisHenrynow

A.20.B.25.C.26.

14.HowdidHenrygotoschoolonthefirstday

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

15.Whatwastheheadmasterlike

A.Hewasimpatient.B.Hewasserious.C.Hewaskind.

16.WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday

A.Hemadetwonewfriends.

B.Heplayedgamesintheclassroom.

C.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.WhatisStephenWiltshire’snationality

A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.

18.WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity

A.Hewalksaroundit.

B.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.

C.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.

19.WhydidStephenWiltshirestartdrawing

A.Todisplaythebuildings.

B.Tocalmhimselfdown.

C.Toshowhisamazingmemory.

20.Whereisthetalkmostprobablybeinggiven

A.Atastudio.B.Atanartexhibition.C.Ataclassroom.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

Themostattractivenationalparksonearthprovidethemostquickestwaytodiscoverhowamazingtheplanetis.Visitstothegreatestnationalparksintheworldmakeyouexperiencebreathtakingnaturalwonders.

ArenalVolcanoNationalPark

AnyonewhohasbeentoArenalwillprobablytellyouthat“It'sparadise”.ArenalVolcanoNationalParkislocatedinthemiddleofCostaRica,CentralAmerica.Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.Infact,youcanseelavapouringdownitssides.Hotspringssurroundthisvolcano.Numeroushiddenwaterfallsandanimals-filledforestsalsosurroundthevolcano.

YellowstoneNationalPark

America'sYellowstoneisalandofgreatthings.Firstofall,thisistheworld'sfirstnaturalpark.Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.Yellowstoneprovideshometothelargestgroupofbison(野牛)intheworld.ItseemslikeYellowstoneshowsthecrèmedelacrème(精英)oftheAmericanwest.

JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark

YouaregoingtoChina,andinadditiontotheGreatWall,youprobablyneedtovisitagreatnationalpark.Youshouldn'tworrysinceyouareprettywellcovered.TheJiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkismorethanmagical.Itstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.Youwillenjoywatchingthefreshandclearblueskyabove;whilethepark*severgreenforestsarefulloflifeandenergy.

KilimanjaroNationalPark

YouareinTanzaniaagain,andyouprobablymighthaveknownMt.Kilimanjaro.Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkismostpopularwiththem.Sincegreatgrasslandsandwildlifesurroundthemountain,yourtriptoMt.Kilimanjarobecomesmorefascinatingandinspiring.

1.WhatdoArenalVolcanoNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalParkhaveincommon

A.Theirevergreenforestsarelively.

B.Theyarefullofgreatgrasslands.

CTheyhavesplendidvolcanoes.

D.TheyarehometoAfricanwildlife.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoythemountains

A.ArenalVolcanoNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark.D.KilimanjaroNationalPark.

3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoycolorfullakes

A.CostaRica.B.China.

C.America.D.Tanzania.

B

EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo”

Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”

Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”

“So,youthinkitisuseless”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”

Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.

“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”

4.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas_________.

A.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonB.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooks

C.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa

5.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater

A.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.B.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.

C.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.D.Totrainhimtorunfaster.

6.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory

A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.

C.Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread.D.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.

7Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.GrandpaandGrandsonB.CarryingWaterinaBasket

C.BasketsandBooksD.ReadingforTotalChanging

C

Sleepingwithadimlightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcaninterrupttherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.

InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsages19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsnoozedwithasmalllightliketheglowoftelevisionatnight,orstreetlightsthroughawindow—andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.

Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.

Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.“Bycomparison,thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,”saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel.”

Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesityinwomen.Zeerecommends,“makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”

8.Whatdidtheunderlinedword“disrupt”inparagraph1mean

A.botherB.keepC.disagreeD.follow

9.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy

A.Byanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.B.Byconductingtheexperiments.

C.Usingquestionnaires.D.Bycomparingearlierwork.

10.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms

A.Theparticipantswouldhaveahigherheartrate.

B.Theparticipantswouldhavehigherbloodsugar.

C.Theparticipants’bloodsugarcontrolwouldnotchange.

D.Theparticipantsactuallysleepmorethanaverage.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.SleepingWithaDimLightCanRaiseHealthProblems

B.HowtoSleepWellWithaDimLight

C.SleepWell,EatWell,GoodHealth

D.TheDarker,theLowerBloodSugar

D

CanwinereallyimproveourhealthandincreaseourlifespanScientistsarebeginningtosay"Yes!”

Researchershavefoundthatredwinesrichinflavonoids(類黃酮)arebestforourhealth.Flavonoidsarebestknownfortheirantioxidant(抗氧化)qualitiesandhelpthebodyresistviruses.Redwinesalsocontainantioxidants,whichhelpthebodyresistcancerandcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.RedwinessuchasCabernetSauvignon,PetitSyrahandPinotNoircontainthehighestconcentrationsofantioxidantsandflavonoids.Otherredwines,suchasMerlotsandRedZinfandels,containfewerflavonoids,butmorethanmostwhitewines.Sothebestbetfordrinkingwineforourhealthistosticktoredwinescontainingmoreantioxidantsandflavonoids.

Althoughwhitecontainscomponentsthatarecentraltogoodhealth,itdoesn'tmeanthatwecangetdrunkeverynight.Don'toverdoit—butaddingaglassofwinetoyourdailydietcandefinitelymakeadifferencetoyourhealth.Paracelsus,thenoted16th-centurySwissphysician,wrote,“Wineisafood,amedicineandapoison—it'sjustaquestionofhowmuchyoudrink."Mosthealthofficialsagreethatoneortwofour-ounceglassesofwineperdaycanbebeneficialtomen,whilewomenshouldlimittheirconsumptiontoonefour-ounceglassperday.

Cardiovascularexpert,ProfessorRogerCorder,hasspentyearsstudyingtheevidenceofhealthbenefitsfromredwine.Specifically,hewonderedwhytheFrenchhavealowerrateofheartdiscase,despitethefactthattheirdietisextremelyrichinfats.HeconcentratedhisresearchonthesouthwestportionofFrance,wherelifeexpectancy(平均壽命)seemedtobehighest.Hediscoveredthattheregionproduceslocalwines,whichcontainthehighestlevelsofantioxidantsofanywinesintheworld.Thisledhimtofurtherresearchontheamazingmedicalbenefitsofredwine.

Whilewinemaynotbeabletohelpamanescapefromdeathorgrowingold,wecertainlycanconsideraddingaglassofwineortwotoourdailydiet.

12.Theunderlinedword“bet”inthesecondparagraph,mostprobablymeans_______.

A.hopeB.resultC.choiceD.deal

13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthethirdparagraph

A.Redwinesarenotalwaysgoodforourhealth.

B.Weneedtocontroltheamountofwinewedrink.

C.Wineisasimportantasfoodandmedicine.

D.Menneedtodrinkmorewinethanwomen.

14.WhydotheFrenchhavealowerrateofheartdisease

A.Becausetheyhaveamorebalanceddiet.

B.Becausetheregionwheretheylivehasthebestclimate.

C.Becausetheydrinkmoreredwinethanothers.

D.Becausetheredwinetheydrinkcontainsthehighestlevelsofantioxidants.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Whichkindofredwineweshoulddrink.

B.Theamountofredwineweshoulddrink.

C.Thehealthbenefitsofredwine.

D.Thehistoryofredwine.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Alldogscanbenefitfromtrainingthroughouttheirlives.ButwheretobegintheprocessThus,wehavesoughtadvicefromsomeexpertsonwheretostart.____16____.

Identifyyourtraininggoals

____17____.Ifyou’reinterestedinskilltrainingorbasicmanners,suchasteachingyourdogtosit,stayandliedown,that’sthefieldofadogtrainer.Ifyourdoghasabehaviorproblem-anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness-thenwhatyouneedisadogbehavioralconsultant.

Decidehowyou’dliketotrainyourdog

Whenitcomestotrainingmethods,youhaveafewoptions.Groupclassesarecheaperbutlesspersonalized,whilecustomizedclasseswithtrainingfacilitiesaremoreexpensiveandriskier.____18____.Ifyoudon’twanttopayalotofmoneyfordogtraining,youcanchoosefreeorlow-costresourcesyoucanfindonline.

____19____

Generallyspeaking,manytrainersfallintotwobroadcategories.Thefirstispositivereinforcement(強(qiáng)化)trainers,whichmeansgivingyourdogsomethinggoodtotrain.Thesecondisbalancedtrainerswhoarewillingtomakeaseriesofcorrectionsusingpositivereinforcementmethods.

Berealistic

Yourdogmaybarkatyourguests.____20____.Sinceyoucan’tchangeaGermanshepherd’sgeneticimpulse(基因沖動(dòng))toprotectitsterritory,youmayneedtochangeyourexpectations,instead.

A.Understandthemethods

B.Makeadetailedschedule

C.Here’swhattheysayabouttheissue

D.Usuallytherearetwolevelsofdogtraining

E.Thebenefitsoftrainingdogsproperlyareasfollows

F.Yourchoicewilldependonyourbudgetandyourtraininggoals

G.Itmightbeakindofdogtodefendagainstpeoplewalkinginyourdoor

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Amanwasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.So,he____21____behindthecarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,theladywasstill____22____.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”

Alltheproblemshehadwasa____23____tire(輪胎),whichwasbadenoughforalady.Bryanhelpedchangethe____24____,makinghandsdirtyandhurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher____25____.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Heneverthoughttwiceaboutthe____26____.Thiswashelpingsomeonein____27____.

Hewaiteduntilshe____28____hercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt____29____asheheadedforhome.

Halfwaytheladystoppedtogrababiteto_____30_____atasmallcafe.Awaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Thelady_____31_____thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕).Afterthemeal,whenthewaitresswenttogetthe_____32_____forherhundreddollarbill,sheleft_____33_____.Thewaitressfoundthewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills—“Somebodyoncehelpedmeout,andIwon’tletthis_____34_____ofloveendwithme.”

Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothome,shesharedthestorywithherhusbandandwhispered,“Withthe_____35_____duenextmonth,itmaybehard,buteverything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”

21.A.tookoverB.pulledupC.turnedaroundD.brokedown

22.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.annoyed

23.A.roundB.extraC.flatD.thick

24.A.engineB.tireC.carD.route

25.A.linkB.chatC.eventD.aid

26.A.moneyB.ideaC.problemD.fact

27.A.disasterB.panicC.needD.danger

28.A.processedB.arrangedC.struckD.started

29.A.nervousB.goodC.touchedD.puzzled

30.A.eatB.workC.singD.appoint

31.A.wishedB.admittedC.introducedD.noticed

32.A.productB.taxC.changeD.income

33.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly

34.A.targetB.chainC.wisdomD.reward

35.A.holidayB.planC.successD.baby

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheShennongjiaScenicAreaisdividedintoseveralparts.Amust-visitsiteistheShennongPeak,which___36___(belong)totheeasternrangeoftheDabaMountains.Itis___37___(high)peakofShennongjia,andstands3,106.2metersabovesealevel.

Consideringthehighaltitudeofthemountain,anautomobileride___38___(require)toreachthetopofthepeak.Whiletravelingupthemountain,touristscanstopat___39___29-meter-highobservationtowerbuiltin1985.Itisusedforfire___40___(prevent)andpestmonitoring.

Almosteverydayoftheyearfindsthepeakhiddeninaheavylayerofcloudcover,fogormist,makingitdifficultforpeople___41___(get)aclearglimpseofitslandscape.Onlyinsummerandautumn,___42___theskyisclearandthefoghasdisappeared,canvisitorslookdownfromthetopofthepeakandseetherollinggreenhills,andtreesofvariouskindscomingupfromtheground.

Fortourists___43___(plan)toreachthetopofthepeak,theymustclimbalineofstairs.Thestonestairs___44___leadtothetopoftheShennongPeakarepavedwith2,999marblesteps.Afteroneandahalfhours,visitorswillreachthetop.Thelandscapeonthetopisdifferentfromthedenseforestsonthehillsideand___45___thefootofthemountain.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)單句語(yǔ)法填空

46.Irecommendthathe____(see)alawyer.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

47.Theathletescompeted________eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

48.Itisthethirdtimethatshe________(win)therace,whichhassurprisedusall.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

49.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________(confidence)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

50.Takingexercisecontributes________goodhealth（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

51.ItisestimatedthatChinawillincrease________numberofdriverlessbusroutestooversixty（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

52.ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwas________hewasill.（用適當(dāng)詞填空）

53.Shefoundit__________（extreme）difficulttogetajob.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）

54.Thingsaredifferent________itcomestowebmapping.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

55.Hehastwosons,bothof________arekindtohim.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

56.Theexhibitionhallisdecoratedwithmany______（tradition）Chinesepaintings.

57.Mikefounda_________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）

58.After________(graduate)fromHarvardUniversity,hefoundajobinaFortune500HumanResourcesFirm.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

59.Ourgreenhouseisnothing________(compare)withyours.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

60.Mysuggestionisthatheshouldbesentabroadfor________(far)education.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

61.假如你是重慶市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom非常喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，想到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年的漢語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫一份電子郵件。

1.介紹你們學(xué)校，位于重慶市巴南區(qū)(Ba’nanDistrict)，100多年歷史，60個(gè)教學(xué)班，400多名教師，校園風(fēng)景如畫;

2.他將面臨的困難或者問(wèn)題：語(yǔ)言障礙，思鄉(xiāng);

3.你的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua重慶市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年下期

高2022級(jí)第一階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow

A.Makingaphonecall.

B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.

C.Recordingaword’spronunciation.

2.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest

A.Onthe4th.B.Onthe14th.C.Onthe6th.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

4.WhatdoesLindado

A.Sheisawaitress.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastudent.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Theirplansforthefuture.

B.Adancingclass.

C.Michelle’shobby.

第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whattimeisitnow.

A.3:15pm.B.3:30pm.C.3:45pm.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Havealookaround.B.Sitforawhile.C.Takeclassesnow.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman

AExcited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.

9.WhydoesthewomangotoChina

A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.To(ravel.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing

A.Eatingout.B.Cookingathome.C.Orderingtakeout.

11.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight

A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InaMexicanrestaurant.C.InanItalianrestaurant.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.HowoldisHenrynow

A.20.B.25.C.26.

14.HowdidHenrygotoschoolonthefirstday

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

15.Whatwastheheadmasterlike

A.Hewasimpatient.B.Hewasserious.C.Hewaskind.

16.WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday

A.Hemadetwonewfriends.

B.Heplayedgamesintheclassroom.

C.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.WhatisStephenWiltshire’snationality

A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.

18.WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity

A.Hewalksaroundit.

B.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.

C.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.

19.WhydidStephenWiltshirestartdrawing

ATodisplaythebuildings.

B.Tocalmhimselfdown.

C.Toshowhisamazingmemory.

20.Whereisthetalkmostprobablybeinggiven

A.Atastudio.B.Atanartexhibition.C.Ataclassroom.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

Themostattractivenationalparksonearthprovidethemostquickestwaytodiscoverhowamazingtheplanetis.Visitstothegreatestnationalparksintheworldmakeyouexperiencebreathtakingnaturalwonders.

ArenalVolcanoNationalPark

AnyonewhohasbeentoArenalwillprobablytellyouthat“It'sparadise”.ArenalVolcanoNationalParkislocatedinthemiddleofCostaRica,CentralAmerica.Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.Infact,youcanseelavapouringdownitssides.Hotspringssurroundthisvolcano.Numeroushiddenwaterfallsandanimals-filledforestsalsosurroundthevolcano.

YellowstoneNationalPark

America'sYellowstoneisalandofgreatthings.Firstofall,thisistheworld'sfirstnaturalpark.Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.Yellowstoneprovideshometothelargestgroupofbison(野牛)intheworld.ItseemslikeYellowstoneshowsthecrèmedelacrème(精英)oftheAmericanwest.

JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark

YouaregoingtoChina,andinadditiontotheGreatWall,youprobablyneedtovisitagreatnationalpark.Youshouldn'tworrysinceyouareprettywellcovered.TheJiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkismorethanmagical.Itstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.Youwillenjoywatchingthefreshandclearblueskyabove;whilethepark*severgreenforestsarefulloflifeandenergy.

KilimanjaroNationalPark

YouareinTanzaniaagain,andyouprobablymighthaveknownMt.Kilimanjaro.Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkismostpopularwiththem.Sincegreatgrasslandsandwildlifesurroundthemountain,yourtriptoMt.Kilimanjarobecomesmorefascinatingandinspiring.

1.WhatdoArenalVolcanoNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalParkhaveincommon

A.Theirevergreenforestsarelively.

B.Theyarefullofgreatgrasslands.

C.Theyhavesplendidvolcanoes.

D.TheyarehometoAfricanwildlife.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoythemountains

A.ArenalVolcanoNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark.D.KilimanjaroNationalPark.

3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoycolorfullakes

A.CostaRica.B.China.

C.America.D.Tanzania.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主題語(yǔ)境屬于人與自然。本文介紹了四個(gè)令人流連忘返的國(guó)家公園。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArenalVolcanoNationalPark部分的“Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.（公園里有一座連續(xù)不斷的活火山。）”和YellowstoneNationalpark部分的“Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.（它也是非洲大陸最大的火山帶。）”，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞volcano和volcanic可知這兩個(gè)公園的共同點(diǎn)是都有許多火山。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KilimarjaroNationalPark部分中“Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkismostpopularwiththem.（最重要的是，它是非洲最高的山。所有熱情的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員都?jí)粝肽艿巧仙巾敗Ｒ虼?，乞力馬扎羅山國(guó)家公園最受他們的歡迎。）”可知，KilimanjaroNationalPark.最適合喜歡登山的人。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark部分中“Itstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.（它位于五個(gè)令人印象深刻的彩色湖泊之間。）”可知，在中國(guó)的九寨溝可以欣賞五光十色的湖泊。故選B。

B

EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo”

Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”

Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwas