2022年貴州省貴陽市開陽縣馬場鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年貴州省貴陽市開陽縣馬場鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened

D.leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D2.—Howtimeflies!—Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking參考答案：D3.Who____________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?

A.itwas B.wasit C.hewas D.washim參考答案：B4.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names 參考答案：A5.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand_________thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to D.of參考答案：A6.Ittakesalongtimetorestorenature_______itisdamaged.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.until參考答案：C【試題解析】since：自從，從…以來，自從…之后；unless：除非，如果不；once：一旦…就…；until：到…為止，在…以前，直到…才。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：一旦自然遭到破壞，恢復(fù)它就會(huì)花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間。7.TheoriginalOlympicshadfewereventsthan

theyhaveatthemodemOlympicstoday,

isoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.A.what;that B.what;which C.that;that D.what;what參考答案：B

8.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthatis______ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。這是一個(gè)表語從句,what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故選C。9.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed參考答案：B32.Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto__________thesearchforthemissingboy.

A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release參考答案：B略11.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominantintheChineseculture．

A．that;onethat

B．that;that

C．which,which

D．that;one參考答案：A略12.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy參考答案：A13.—Sometoyshaveverysmallpartsthatchildren

swallow.

—Yeah,andothershaveanunpleasantsmellofplastics.A.could B.must C.should D.shall參考答案：A14.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C15.After_______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthedirector’soffice.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：C16.

Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehadtopostpone___________theschoolsportsmeet.

A.tohold

B.beingheld

C.holding

D.tobeheld

參考答案：C17.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：數(shù)千年以來人們一直想知道我們的未來會(huì)是什么樣子。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthousandsofyears可知，描述從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。18.Manypeopleliveinbigcitieswheretheycangetaccesstoplentyofwaterresources．But

ofthemis

healthyfordrinking．A．noone

B．nothing

C．neither

D．none參考答案：D19.．Westernjournalistsclaimtobeloyal

thetruthonly．ButtheyneverbotheredtoquestionthetruthfulnessoftheDalaiLama’sclaims．

A．to

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．with

D．for參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadaquarrelwithmydrunkenhusbandandlefthomewithmylittledaughters.Notknowingwhereto41forthenight,Icalled911forhelp.Theofficercameupand42asheltercenterforusforthenight.However,whenwegotthere,wehadtoleaveasitwastoocrowdedtofindabed.43,thewomanatthecenterhelpedusfindahotelwhichwould44usupforthreefreenights.Onourwaytothehotel,thedriver,whowasanAfricanAmerican,wasvery45andeasygoing.46myexperience,sheexpressedher47.WhenaskedifIhadanymoney,ItoldherIwasn’tallowedtobringmy48.Whenpassingagrocerystore,shewentinandcameoutwithabagfullofgroceries,andtoldmethatthefoodandmilkwasforthegirlsandmetoeatoverthenextthreedays.Idon’t49atimeinmylifewhenIeverfeltmore50.Shecomfortedmeandthe51inhereyeswaslikeanangel.At2:00amthetelephoneinourroomrang.Iwastoldto52asuitcaseinthelobby(大堂).Thehotelclerk,whostoodthereholdingasuitcase,toldmethatanAfricanAmericanwomanhad53itoffaboutthirtyminutesagoandwantedtobesureI54it.Iunzippedthesuitcaseandfounda55thatread,“Icamebackhometonightand56toallofmyfriendsandneighbors57goodsforyouandyourchildren.Godblessyou!”Inevergotthe58toseeormeetheragain,andIdidn’tevenknowhername.Buttothisday,Istillcallhermyguardianangel.Howluckyand59Iwastohavemetsomeonewithsuchalovingand60heart.41.A.turn

B.stay C.look D.search42.A.called

B.discovered C.inspected D.provided43.A.Obviously B.Strangely C.Fortunately D.Actually44.A.send

B.hold C.put D.bring45.A.decisive

B.energetic C.reliable D.talkative46.A.Hearing

B.Sharing

C.Analyzing D.Judging47.A.sympathy B.tolerance C.amazement D.generosity48.A.phone B.car C.purse D.account49.A.spare B.remember C.enjoy D.survive50.A.lonely

B.grateful

C.enthusiastic D.content51.A.honesty

B.puzzle

C.will

D.look52.A.obtain

B.take C.fetch D.examine53.A.brought

B.left C.laid D.dropped54.A.received B.witnessed C.opened D.handled55.A.passage B.note C.warning D.mail56.A.hangedabout

B.cameacross C.workedout D.wentaround57.A.buying B.picking C.collecting D.begging58.A.permission B.chance C.access D.strength59.A.exhausted B.determined C.amused D.blessed60.A.giving B.encouraging C.inspiring D.convincing參考答案：41-45BACCD

46-50AACBB

51-55DCDAB

56-60DCBDA41.B考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)檎煞蛐锞?作者帶著孩子離家出走。因?yàn)椴恢赖侥睦锶ミ^夜,作者撥打911求助。42.A考查動(dòng)詞。警官給我們聯(lián)系了一家庇護(hù)中心過夜。43.C考查副詞。幸運(yùn)的是,庇護(hù)中心的那位女士幫我們找到了一家能讓我們免費(fèi)住三天的賓館。44.C考查動(dòng)詞。這家賓館愿意為我們提供三天的免費(fèi)住宿。45.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)下面的express與ask可知,這位女司機(jī)是很健談的。46.A考查動(dòng)詞。一路上,作者與司機(jī)談了很多。聽了我的經(jīng)歷之后,她表示了對(duì)我們的同情。47.A考查名詞。見上題解析。48.C考查名詞。由money可知,這里是指錢包。當(dāng)她問我是否有錢時(shí),我告訴她丈夫不讓我?guī)уX包。49.B考查動(dòng)詞。在我的一生中,我不記得什么時(shí)候感到這么感激過。50.B考查形容詞。grateful“感激的”。作者對(duì)的士司機(jī)的幫助非常感激。51.D考查名詞。根據(jù)eyes可知選D項(xiàng)。她安慰我,雙眼中閃著天使般的仁慈目光。52.C考查動(dòng)詞。作者接到電話之后到大堂去取東西。53.D考查動(dòng)詞。賓館工作人員告訴我,半小時(shí)之前,一位非裔美國婦女從車上取下這個(gè)手提箱。54.A考查動(dòng)詞。她要求工作人員一定將箱子送到我的手里。55.B考查名詞。我拉開手提箱的拉鏈,看到一張字條。56.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。女司機(jī)到朋友和鄰居家募集了這些東西,供作者和孩子們用。57.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,這些東西是好心的的士司機(jī)募集來的。58.B考查名詞。作者后來再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見到這位好心的女司機(jī),甚至都不知道她的名字。59.D考查形容詞。因?yàn)橛泻眯娜说挠幼o(hù),作者感到非常幸福。60.A考查形容詞。遇到這么一位仁愛和慷慨的人,我是多么幸運(yùn)和有福啊!21.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthatover50,000peopleeveryyearsustainsomesortofwinter-relatedbackinjury，and5，800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-___41___.Theseachesandpainscan

___42___bringtroubletopeople’slife.Itissaidthatpeople’sbackcouldsustainallsortsofstrainfromcarryingheavy

___43___，andfromtheincreasedstressofluggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts.Dr.AlannaLevinespoketoDebbyeTurnerBellon“TheEarlyShow”abouthowto

___44___thebackfortheholidayseason.Thefirst

___45___Dr.Levinegavewasaboutcarryingheavyshoppingbags.Smallerbags,shesaid,arebetter.“Youdon’twanttoloadeverythingupintoonebagandlugitaround,”Dr.Levineexplained.“Youwantto

___46___theweightonyourbody.”Shealso

___47___puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop.Also,ifyoucan,makefrequenttripstothecartodrop

___48___purchases.___49___canbeanotherpainintheback—fromcarryingheavyluggage.Again,Dr.Levine___50___nottopackeverythingintoonebag.Eventhoughitmaycostmore,shesaidthatpackingtwosmallerbagsissaferthanpackingaheavyone.Also,choosealightweightbag,sothattheonlyweightyou’recarryingisthe

___51___insidethesuitcase.Whenunloadingbagsfromanairportbaggageclaim,Dr.Levinesuggestedstanding

___52___tothecarousel(圓盤傳送帶)andbendingyourkneestoliftitup.“Youwanttoavoidthatreach-and-lift.Itputsa(n)

___53___onyourlowerback,”shesaid.Whenit

___54___holidaydecorating,peopletakemore

___55___.Dr.Levinesuggesteddecoratinginpairs,sothatonepersoncanhandthelightsandornamentstotheotherpersontohang,thusavoidingreachingortwistingtogetwhatyouneed.41.A.kept B.stayed C.related D.connected42.A.necessarily B.undoubtedly C.vitally D.blindly43.A.products B.purchases C.tools D.cases44.A.provide B.prevent C.preserve D.protect45.A.tip B.way C.method D.step46.A.display B.distribute C.distract D.discuss47.A.refused B.recognized C.rejected D.recommended48.A.on B.in C.off D.out49.A.Travel B.Housework C.Task D.Labor50.A.considered B.thought C.wished D.stressed51.A.contracts B.contests C.contents D.contexts52.A.separately B.close C.apart D.far53.A.burden B.impression C.pressure D.focus54.A.seemsto B.goesto C.speaksto D.comesto55.A.time B.risks C.efforts D.effect參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心表示，每年有超過5萬人遭受某種與冬季有關(guān)的背部損傷，其中5800人與節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)。這些病痛無疑會(huì)給人們的生活帶來麻煩。因此AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”節(jié)目中向DebbyeTurnerBell講述了如何在假期保護(hù)背部的方法建議。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心表示，每年有超過5萬人遭受某種與冬季有關(guān)的背部損傷，其中5800人與節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)。A.kept保持；B.stayed停留；C.related有關(guān)；D.connected連接。根據(jù)句意表示“與……有關(guān)”故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些病痛無疑會(huì)給人們的生活帶來麻煩。A.necessarily必要地；B.undoubtedly確實(shí)地；無疑；C.vitally極其；D.blindly盲目地。病痛肯定會(huì)給人們帶來麻煩。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說，人們的背部承受著各種各樣的壓力，包括搬運(yùn)沉重的物品，以及不斷增加的拖箱子、裝飾品和禮物的壓力。A.products產(chǎn)品；B.purchases所購物；物品；C.tools工具；D.cases情況。根據(jù)下文luggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts可知都是購買的物品，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”節(jié)目中向DebbyeTurnerBell講述了如何在假期保護(hù)背部。A.provide提供；B.prevent阻止；C.preserve保存；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文theback可知是保護(hù)背部，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Levine博士給出的第一個(gè)建議是提沉重的購物袋。A.tip建議；B.way道路；C.method方法；D.step腳步。根據(jù)下文可知是給出的建議。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文博士解釋說:“你不會(huì)想把所有東西都裝進(jìn)一個(gè)袋子，然后拖來拖去。”“你想把重量分配到你的身體上?！盇.display展示；B.distribute分配；C.distract分心；D.discuss討論。根據(jù)下文puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop可知是在分配物品的重量。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還建議將較重的物品放在包的底部，將較輕的物品放在頂部。A.refused拒絕；B.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；C.rejected不同意；D.recommended推薦；建議。根據(jù)上文可知是在提出建議，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：此外，如果可以的話，經(jīng)常開車來減少東西。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.off脫離；D.out向外。短語dropoff“減少”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旅行可能是另一種搬運(yùn)沉重行李造成的背部疼痛。A.Travel旅行；B.Housework家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；C.Task任務(wù)；D.Labor勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文luggage可知是旅行。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文博士再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，不要把所有東西都裝在一個(gè)袋子里。A.considered考慮；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.wished希望；D.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，選擇一個(gè)輕便的包，這樣你攜帶的唯一重量就是行李箱里的東西。A.contracts合同；B.contests競賽；C.contents目錄；東西；D.contexts上下文語境。本句中content表示“東西；物品”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文博士建議，在機(jī)場行李提取處取行李時(shí)，站在傳送帶附近，彎曲膝蓋把行李抬起來。A.separately分別地；B.close緊密地；靠近地；C.apart與眾不同地；D.far遠(yuǎn)地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“站的離傳送帶近一些”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你想要避免那種觸手可及的感覺。它給你的下背部增加了負(fù)擔(dān)。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.impression印象；C.pressure壓力；D.focus中心。減少背部疼痛就是不能給背部增加負(fù)擔(dān)，故選A。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：說到節(jié)日裝飾，人們會(huì)冒更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.seemsto似乎；B.goesto到；C.speaksto對(duì)……說話；D.comesto說起；想起。固定短語whenitcomesto…“當(dāng)說到……”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說到節(jié)日裝飾，人們會(huì)冒更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.time時(shí)間；B.risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.efforts努力；D.effect影響。根據(jù)上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知許多背部受傷都是和節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)，因此人們?cè)诠?jié)日裝飾時(shí)要冒更多的背部受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空故事類短文閱讀是記敘文體的一種，主要描寫一個(gè)故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。其特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。解這類時(shí)要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。2.準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。如第15小題，根據(jù)上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知許多背部受傷都是和節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)，因此人們?cè)诠?jié)日裝飾時(shí)要冒更多背部受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。3.仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。

三、閱讀理解22.Rogerwasathief，buthewasn'tveryclever.Whenhewasinschool,hestoleapplesororangesfromotherchildren.Sometimeshestolepencilsorbooksfromotherchildren.Buthealwaysgotcaught.TheteacherspoketoRoger'sparentsandtheytriedtostophimfromstealingthings,butRogerwouldn'tstop.Hekeptstealing.Whenhewasolder,hebegantostealfromstores,buthewasstillstupid.Once,hewentintoastorewearingtheclotheshehadstolenthedaybefore.Thestillhadthepricetags（標(biāo)簽）onthem,andthestoremanagercalledthepolice.Theywarnedhimthathewouldgotojailifhedidn'tstopstealing.ThenRogerdecidedtorobabank.Heplannedeverything.Hegotsomeglovessothathewouldnotleavefingerprints,andamasksothatnoonewouldrecognizehim."Butwhatiftheyrecognizemyvoice?"hethought.Hedecidedtowritehismessageonapieceofpapersothathewouldn'tneedtospeak.Hefoundanoldenvelopeandwrote"givemeallthemoney"onthebackofit.Hegotatoygunandwenttothebank.Heputonhismuskandhisgloves（andshowedthenotetothebankclerk.Theclerkgavehimallthemoney,andRogerranoutofthebankandwenthome.Tenminuteslaterheheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasthepolice.Theyhadcometoarresthimforrobbingthebank."Howdidyoufindmesoquickly?"askedRoger"Itwaseasy,"saidthepolice."Youraddresswasontheenvelope!"49.HowoldwasRogerwhenhestartedstealingthings?A.10

B.40

C.70

D.2250.WhatissomethingRogerdidnotsteal?A.money

B.food

C.ashirt

D.abicycle51.Inthisstory,theunderlineword"recognize"means__________.A.know

B.make

C.watch

D.understand52.HowdidthepolicecatchRoger?

A.Hisfriendworkedinthebank.

B.Theclerkknewhisvoice.C.Theyfoundhispicture.

D.Theyknewhisaddress.參考答案：49—52ADAD略23.InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica’sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration(遷徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingonSuddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainerWhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能),"thedivertoldBarcroftTV.“Knowinginthewhale’smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperint