2021年江蘇省泰州市興化鄉(xiāng)中心中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年江蘇省泰州市興化鄉(xiāng)中心中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatisthepolicemandoing?—Heraiseshisarmasa(n)______forustostop.A.mark

B.signalC.application

D.goal參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意為“那位警察在做什么？”“他抬起手臂示意我們停下?！盇.mark記號

B.Signal信號，手勢C.application應用

D.goal目標。B符合題意，故選B。2.

abasketballfan,Johnislookingforwardto

thecomingWorldCup.A.As;watch B.For;watch C.As;watching D.For;watching參考答案：C3.Themeetingwasconcerned____________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____________theirowninterests.A.with；about

B.with；with

C.for；about

D.about；with參考答案：A4.---Mr.Young,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry.I_____totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphoneB.oughttohavephonedC.needtophoneD.shouldhavebeenphoned參考答案：B5.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto________inalargecity.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B6.Theoldprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialshouldbemadeuseof__________thepowerstation.A.tobuild

B.building

C.build

D.built參考答案：A7.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomes.A.whichlive B.thatlives C.wherelive D.wholives參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關系副詞。分析句子可知，先行詞為Guangzhou為地點，故關系副詞使用where。故選C項。8._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During參考答案：C9.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B10.---Whatabouthavingadrink.---______________

A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A11.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in參考答案：D12.---I’dliketobuythekindofclothwhich_____easily.---Willthisone________?A.washes;do

B.washes;work

C.iswashed;do

D.iswashed;work參考答案：A13.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter參考答案：C略14.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.would

參考答案：A15.Bobisakindandreliableperson,soweallagreedto______himasourmonitor.A.persuade

B.select

C.prefer

D.prove參考答案：B16.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.16．Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendency(趨勢)toputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.

17．Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment.However,watchingtoomuchTVinyoursparetimeoftencontributestolaziness.18．Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.19．Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.20．Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D．Finally,developingahealthylifestylecanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination(意志力),youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.參考答案：16．

C

17．

F

18．

G

19．

A

20．

D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了幾種克服懶惰的方法。16．本段作者講的是有些人為了準備工作熬夜起床又早，導致下班回家后就沒有動機和沖勁，通過調(diào)整睡眠多一些休息，可以讓你一整天精神飽滿。由此判斷空格處的內(nèi)容是：克服懶惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故選C。17．some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，為固定用法。根據(jù)后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone另一些人采取更積極的方法，把每一項任務看作是他們必須獨自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。選項F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.有些人對待他們的生活就好像他們被從一個任務推到另一個任務。選項中的some對應下文中的others，表示兩類人的對比，符合語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)后文Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm可知你需要為自己創(chuàng)造獎勵制度，就像父母為孩子做的一樣（Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild），選項G符合題意，故選G。19．前文Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.提到懶惰可能會傳遞給你的家人。后面舉例子來講如何避免將懶惰傳遞給家人：Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.要發(fā)揮榜樣作用，選項A起承上啟下的作用，符合題意，故選A。20．后文Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.中的exerciseandabalanceddiet都屬于健康的生活方式（healthylifestyle），與選項D提到的策略相對應，故先D?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，或副詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。同時也要注意一些固定搭配的使用。例如第二題，some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，為固定用法。根據(jù)后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone另一些人采取更積極的方法，把每一項任務看作是他們必須獨自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。選項F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.有些人對待他們的生活就好像他們被從一個任務推到另一個任務。選項中的some對應下文中的others，表示兩類人的對比，符合語境，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Hello,listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogrammeatfour,I’mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcansleep800patients.There’re8bedsineachward（病房）.Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00.Butrememberonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.Sorryaboutthat,butyoucanseewhatwouldhappenifwedidn’thavetheserules.Theotherrulesareaboutourhours.Westartquiteearly—youmightnotbeusedtothat.Wewakeyouupat6o’clock,breakfastisat8o’clock,andlunchisatnoon.There’steaat3:30andsupperisat6o’clock.Youcanseethenon-smokingsign―wedon’tallowsmokinginthewards.I’msureyouunderstandwhy.However,if