人教版（2023）必修第三冊 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 課件（17張PPT）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第三冊Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件（17張PPT）(共17張PPT)

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

Whatarethefunctionsofthe–ingforminthesentences

1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea.

2.SherecognizedTonyGarcia'ssmilingface.

3.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.

4.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.

5.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.

Theyareusedastheattribute.

Theyareusedasthepredicative.

Nowlet’sreadmoreexamples.

1.It'llbetiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.

2.Theselanternsareamazing.

3.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.

4.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

5.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren…

6.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoy

excitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.

作表語

作表語

作前置定語

作前置定語

作后置定語

作前置定語

作表語

Focuson

基本用法

the–ingformused

astheattribute

①buildingmaterials=

②drinkingwater=

③awalkingstick=

④areadingroom=

⑤awritingdesk=

⑥tiringmusic=

materialsforbuilding建筑材料

waterfordrinking飲用水

astickforwalking手杖

aroomforreading閱覽室

adeskforwriting寫字臺

musicthatistiring煩人的音樂

1.單個的動詞-ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。

①Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.

②Thereisnothingamazing.

他正在讀有趣的內(nèi)容。

沒什么了不起的。

若單個的動詞-ing形式修飾的

詞為those,something,everything,nothing等代詞時(shí)，則-ing形式要放在其后。

①Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.

②ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfather.

③Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.

=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

他們住在一間面朝街的房子。

=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.

站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。

=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.

在這條河里游泳的任何人都會被罰款。

2.動詞的-ing形式短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語，并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。

①Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.

②Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.

=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.

他的哥哥住在北京，是個教師。

=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.

那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。

3.-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。

Focuson

基本用法

the–ingformused

asthepredicative

①WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.

②Myjobislookingafterthechildren.

我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。

我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。

1.-ing形式作表語時(shí)放在系動詞之后，具體說明主語的內(nèi)容，即主語等同于表語，兩者可互換。

①Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.

②Hiswordsareencouraging.

他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。

他的話很鼓舞人心。

2.-ing形式作表語時(shí)，表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。

1.MyjobisteachingEnglishinamiddleschool.

2.Myjobtodayistowateralltheflowersinthegarden.

我的工作是在一所中學(xué)教英語。

我今天的工作是給花園里的花澆水。

動詞-ing形式表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性的動作或一般情況。動詞不定式表示具體的、一次性或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作。

動詞-ing形式和動詞不定式作表語的區(qū)別：

ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.

Today9:05am

SunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest

RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.

Today9:11am

Vincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.

Today10:11am

Wizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.WhatcouldbebetterFamiliesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.

Today10:24am

Cooper_08Ithinkit'sChristmas.Ijustcan'ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”

P62

Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.

LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplace

intheSpanishtownBuoleveryAugust.

Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare_______

becausepeoplearejusteating.However,

thisfestivalis___________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople_______partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery________fightthatlastsforawholehour.The________thingishowcleanBuolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!

boring

interesting

taking

amazing

exciting

P63

1.StDavid'sHallistheaward__________(win)NationalConcertHallofWales__________(stand)attheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.

(2022全國甲卷閱讀理解A)

2.Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas__________(amaze).

(2022全國甲卷閱讀理解C)

3.Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpieces_________(celebrate)thelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.(2022全國乙卷閱讀理解A)

4.Thesefindingsare__________(excite)becauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.(2022年1月浙江卷閱讀理解C)

standing

exciting

winning

amazing

celebrating

5....But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply.

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

(2023浙江卷1月語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié))

6.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youca