仁愛版英語九下Review定語從句課件

TheAttributiveClause

定語從句

XiaoZiquanRevisionTheAttributiveClause

定語從句DutyReportFreetalkMaterial1:Chinaisabigcountrythat

hasabout5,000yearsofhistory.That’sall(that)Iknow.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Material2:Therearethreebeautifulplaceswhich

shouldn’tbemissedbyvisitorstoChina.Heisagreatteacherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.Heisamanwho

hadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnature,theworldandhumanbehavior.Material3:

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系

代詞可用which,that或whose

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時)(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過去時間)thehandsometheangrythethintheclevermanThemanisMrGreen..Theman

whoishandsomeisMrGreen.Theman

whoisangryisMrGreen.Theman

whoisthinisMrGreen.Theman

whoiscleverisMrGreen.Practice:theredthegreenthesmallthebigappleTheapplewhich

isredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredisbig.Theapplewhichisgreenissmall.TheboyisJim.Theboyisreading.TheboyisJim.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboywho

isreadingisJim.

(主語)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisJim.TheboyisJim.Hesitsnearthetree.TheboywhositsnearthetreeisJim.Thewomaniswateringtheflowers.Thewomanhasbigeyes.Thewoman

whohasbigeyesis

wateringtheflowers.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamous

willgiveusatalk.ZhengHeistheman.Weareproudofhim.ZhengHeisthe

man(whom)weareproudof

.(賓語)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.That’sthegirl.

Imetthegirlyesterday.That’sthe

girl(whom)Imetyesterday.Theboyisworried.

Theteacherwantstotalktohim.

Theboy(whom)theteacherwantstotalktoisworried.Theboytowhomtheteacherwantstotalkisworried.Thisistheboy.Isitbesidehim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbeside.ThisistheboybesidewhomIsit.

Mybikewasstolenjustnow.

Iboughtthebikelastyear.Mybike

which

Iboughtlastyearwasstolenjustnow.Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight?Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Whichpersondoyoulikebest?1234Thegirlwhohasasmallmouth.

Thegirlwhohasbigeyes.

ThegirlwhoisreadingEnglish

Themanwhoisinwhite.

Themanwhoiscooking.

Themanwhohasalonghat.

Theboywhowearsblueshoes.

Theboywhoisplayingbasketball.

Theboywhowearsayellowvest.

Thewomanwhoisringingup.

Thewomanwhohaslonghair.

Thewomanwhoissmiling.

Doyouknowtheanimalwhichhasabignose?Theanimalwhichhasabignoseiselephant.Doyouknowtheanimalwhichhasbigears?Theanimalwhichhasbigearsisdeer.ThemanwhohasshorthairisYaoMing.Doyouknowthemanwhohasshorthair?Doyouknowthegirlwhohasbigeyes?ThegirlwhohasbigeyesisLinXinruDoyouknowtheboywhowearsahat?TheboywhowearsahatisGuJuji.Let'ssumuptherules!關(guān)系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman

whoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.

whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisProfessorLi.3.Whose用來指人或物，(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同ofwhich互換）

Theyrushedovertohelp

theman

whose

carhadbrokendown.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。Pleasepassme

thebook

whose(ofwhich)

coverisgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

4.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich

wereplantedlastyear.Thiswatch（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibrary(

fromwhich)youborrowbooks?5.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine

that

canfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介詞提前時只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

fromthat1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.注意:

固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系詞可以省略)————關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞是用來引導定語從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語。where:在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點.when:在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。1.The

hotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

?

wemetyesterdayisvery

who

famousintheworld.

whom

that

(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which

?

(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthis

film.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworked

whowith.

whom

?

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

?

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooks

thatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級adj.修飾時。(4)先行詞中既有人又有物時Theytalkedabout

personsandthingsthat

theyrememberedinschool.主句是以who,what,which開頭的句子

WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoDavid?TheCompetitionBarSectionOne單項選擇1.Thebuilding____roofwecanseeisahospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.atwhich2.Thisistheschool____Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that3.Thisisthebook_____I’mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheaboveAAD4.Thisistheonlybook_____Iboughtlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.bothAandB6.Whoisthegirlto____youjustnowtalked?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabovesBBB7.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s8.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose9.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich10Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./11.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAAB12.Thisfactorywillnottakeanyone

eyesightisweak.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that13.Thechildheardaterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which14.Itisthefifthtime

Shanghai.A.thatIhavevisitedB.thatIvisitedC.whenIvisitedD.WhenIhavevisited15.Theywanttoknowthereason

hefailedintheexaminationbecauseB.asC.forD.why16.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom

myfatherusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.inthatD.where17.All

isneededisasupplyofwater.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

ADADDBLet’sgointoSectionTwo!Goodjob!!SectionTwo:用介詞和關(guān)系代詞whom或which填空1.Theperson________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.LiPing,________Iwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.4.Thepaper________Iwrotesomethingismissing.towhomwithwhichwithwhomonwhichWonderful!Let’schallengethelastsection!SectionThree翻譯下列各句1.Hereisthepen______________________________(你昨天丟失的).2.Theman________________________________(上周給我們做報告的)isafamousscientist.3.Thisisthebeststory____________________(我聽到過的).4.Theteacher_____________________________(教我們歷史的)isnamedYingLili.

which/thatyoulostyesterday

who/thatgaveusatalklas