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TheAttributiveClause
定語從句
XiaoZiquanRevisionTheAttributiveClause
定語從句DutyReportFreetalkMaterial1:Chinaisabigcountrythat
hasabout5,000yearsofhistory.That’sall(that)Iknow.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Material2:Therearethreebeautifulplaceswhich
shouldn’tbemissedbyvisitorstoChina.Heisagreatteacherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.Heisamanwho
hadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnature,theworldandhumanbehavior.Material3:
關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:
首先,要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用
who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系
代詞可用which,that或whose
然后,要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich
最后,定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。
Thewoman
who/that
spokeatthemeetingyesterday
is
my
mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時)(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過去時間)thehandsometheangrythethintheclevermanThemanisMrGreen..Theman
whoishandsomeisMrGreen.Theman
whoisangryisMrGreen.Theman
whoisthinisMrGreen.Theman
whoiscleverisMrGreen.Practice:theredthegreenthesmallthebigappleTheapplewhich
isredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredisbig.Theapplewhichisgreenissmall.TheboyisJim.Theboyisreading.TheboyisJim.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboywho
isreadingisJim.
(主語)Theboy
whohasaroundfaceisJim.TheboyisJim.Hesitsnearthetree.TheboywhositsnearthetreeisJim.Thewomaniswateringtheflowers.Thewomanhasbigeyes.Thewoman
whohasbigeyesis
wateringtheflowers.
Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.
Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho
isfamous
willgiveusatalk.ZhengHeistheman.Weareproudofhim.ZhengHeisthe
man(whom)weareproudof
.(賓語)
Thewomangotthejob.
Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet
gotthejob.That’sthegirl.
Imetthegirlyesterday.That’sthe
girl(whom)Imetyesterday.Theboyisworried.
Theteacherwantstotalktohim.
Theboy(whom)theteacherwantstotalktoisworried.Theboytowhomtheteacherwantstotalkisworried.Thisistheboy.Isitbesidehim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbeside.ThisistheboybesidewhomIsit.
Mybikewasstolenjustnow.
Iboughtthebikelastyear.Mybike
which
Iboughtlastyearwasstolenjustnow.Canyoulendmethebook?
Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight?Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich
youtalkedlastnight?Whichpersondoyoulikebest?1234Thegirlwhohasasmallmouth.
Thegirlwhohasbigeyes.
ThegirlwhoisreadingEnglish
Themanwhoisinwhite.
Themanwhoiscooking.
Themanwhohasalonghat.
Theboywhowearsblueshoes.
Theboywhoisplayingbasketball.
Theboywhowearsayellowvest.
Thewomanwhoisringingup.
Thewomanwhohaslonghair.
Thewomanwhoissmiling.
Doyouknowtheanimalwhichhasabignose?Theanimalwhichhasabignoseiselephant.Doyouknowtheanimalwhichhasbigears?Theanimalwhichhasbigearsisdeer.ThemanwhohasshorthairisYaoMing.Doyouknowthemanwhohasshorthair?Doyouknowthegirlwhohasbigeyes?ThegirlwhohasbigeyesisLinXinruDoyouknowtheboywhowearsahat?TheboywhowearsahatisGuJuji.Let'ssumuptherules!關(guān)系代詞:
1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略)Theman
whoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson
whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.
whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisProfessorLi.3.Whose用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同ofwhich互換)
Theyrushedovertohelp
theman
whose
carhadbrokendown.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。Pleasepassme
thebook
whose(ofwhich)
coverisgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
4.which指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich
wereplantedlastyear.Thiswatch(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibrary(
fromwhich)youborrowbooks?5.that指人/物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略)Aplaneisamachine
that
canfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意:介詞提前時只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?
fromthat1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom
(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom
(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom
inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom
whereIliveisverybig.注意:
固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…關(guān)系代詞與介詞:
介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系詞可以省略)————關(guān)系副詞
關(guān)系副詞是用來引導定語從句的,它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語。where:在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點.when:在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。1.The
hotelwasn’tclean.
+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel
wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel
atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The
hotel
(which)
westayedatwasn’tclean.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.
Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist
?
wemetyesterdayisvery
who
famousintheworld.
whom
that
(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.
which
?
(3)Heisthekindperson.
Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.
(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthis
film.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworked
whowith.
whom
?
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
?
that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomething
(that)
youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooks
thatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級adj.修飾時。(4)先行詞中既有人又有物時Theytalkedabout
personsandthingsthat
theyrememberedinschool.主句是以who,what,which開頭的句子
WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoDavid?TheCompetitionBarSectionOne單項選擇1.Thebuilding____roofwecanseeisahospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.atwhich2.Thisistheschool____Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that3.Thisisthebook_____I’mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheaboveAAD4.Thisistheonlybook_____Iboughtlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.bothAandB6.Whoisthegirlto____youjustnowtalked?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabovesBBB7.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s8.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose9.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich10Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./11.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAAB12.Thisfactorywillnottakeanyone
eyesightisweak.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that13.Thechildheardaterriblenoise,
broughtherheartintohermouth.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which14.Itisthefifthtime
Shanghai.A.thatIhavevisitedB.thatIvisitedC.whenIvisitedD.WhenIhavevisited15.Theywanttoknowthereason
hefailedintheexaminationbecauseB.asC.forD.why16.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom
myfatherusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.inthatD.where17.All
isneededisasupplyofwater.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
ADADDBLet’sgointoSectionTwo!Goodjob!!SectionTwo:用介詞和關(guān)系代詞whom或which填空1.Theperson________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.LiPing,________Iwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.4.Thepaper________Iwrotesomethingismissing.towhomwithwhichwithwhomonwhichWonderful!Let’schallengethelastsection!SectionThree翻譯下列各句1.Hereisthepen______________________________(你昨天丟失的).2.Theman________________________________(上周給我們做報告的)isafamousscientist.3.Thisisthebeststory____________________(我聽到過的).4.Theteacher_____________________________(教我們歷史的)isnamedYingLili.
which/thatyoulostyesterday
who/thatgaveusatalklas
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