2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

3.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進(jìn)入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

4.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis______.

A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness

5.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

7.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

8.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

9.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

10.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

二、完型填空(10題)11.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

12.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

13.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

14.(55)

A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek

15.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

16.【B8】

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

17.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

18.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

19.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

20.

第35題請將正確答案填在第35處。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen______.

A.imposedB.composedC.exposedD.opposed

22.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

23.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

24.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

25.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

26.Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.

A.haveweseenB.wehaveseenC.haveseenweD.wesaw

27.Onethinghefeltregretforwasthatheneverhadthe________ofheatinghimplaythepiano．

A.occassionB.possibilityC.opportunityD.chance

28.Hehas______1,000inlessthanaweek.

A.gotthroughB.gotoutofC.givenoutD.goneover

29.（）一WhichcaryoulikeBetterBetweenthetwo?

一__________oneisexactlywhatIlike．

A.AnyB.Eitherof．C.NeitherD.Every

30.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.1．在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來……

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。由第二段“Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome”，作者否定了為了獲得“報(bào)償”而學(xué)習(xí)的觀點(diǎn)，并指出他們是為了成功而學(xué)習(xí)。在最后一段作者再一次指出“itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem…”。

3.B41．答案為B

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知該陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，修剪只是在有必要的時(shí)候才進(jìn)行。

4.B

5.C

6.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項(xiàng)中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項(xiàng)排除掉。只有B項(xiàng)“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

7.A解析：主旨大意題。通過文章的第—句就可以判斷A項(xiàng)是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)只是文章討論的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

8.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建議我們，改變無所謂大小，只要必要就需要改變。A項(xiàng)是對文章的片面理解；C項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是段落的主旨。

9.C解析：全文講了寄生的花是如何被動物傳播的?？梢姶笞匀坏钠婷?。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價(jià)收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。

11.C本題為詞義辨析題。offer意為“提供”；pass意為“傳遞”；hand意為“交上，遞給”；return意為“送還”。這里指“我”到警察局把皮包交給值班警士。

12.D解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

13.A30．答案為A

此題測試句意理解。全文都在談?wù)擇{駛的問題，因此選A，fitnesstodrive意思為“適合駕駛”。

14.D

15.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說什么語言。根據(jù)上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認(rèn)識的人尋求建議。

16.D解析：故事的前面已經(jīng)提到，兒子整日玩耍，不學(xué)無術(shù)。所以這里應(yīng)是沒有學(xué)到一點(diǎn)手藝。

17.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

18.C句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)?！眂ontrol是正確答案。

19.C解析：本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意，主語是he，故要用主動語態(tài)。wondering表主動語態(tài)，wondered表被動語態(tài)。

20.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

21.C

22.A

23.C解析：withwhich指代“withwords”，即“conveyhismeaningwithwords”。

24.D

25.C這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用時(shí)，其后接名詞。other有復(fù)數(shù)形式；特指時(shí)在其前加定冠詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一個(gè)”，表示單數(shù)泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“別的”，與所指或特指的一個(gè)或一不同的人或者物。根據(jù)題意，可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。句意為：“孩子們應(yīng)該被教會如何與他人相處。”

26.A解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用倒裝句式。

27.C

28.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。gotthrough了解，gotoutof躲避，givenout分發(fā)，goneover檢查。

29.C

30.C解析：由條件從句中的had可知對將來的虛擬主句用would+動詞原形，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

31.E

32.B

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingrea