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備考2023年吉林省四平市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______.
A.texturedlikewood
B.coloredlikewood
C.smoothandred
D.shortandthick
2.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
3.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent
B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned
C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought
D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime
4.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.
A.KidnappingAnnouncement
B.Children'sCare
C.KidnappingAlert
D.WatchYourKids
5.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.
A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough
B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas
C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety
6.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?
A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.
B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.
C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.
D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.
7.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
8.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?
A.Topersuade.
B.Toinform.
C.Toentertain.
D.Noneoftheabove.
9.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist
C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries
D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
10.根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication.Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.
Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.
Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow.
In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.
ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."
IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?
Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."
BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am.a(chǎn)ndBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."
SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.
It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.
HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?
A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.
B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.
C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.
D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.
二、完型填空(10題)11.【B10】
A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring
12.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions
13.(47)
A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck
14.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.
Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.
Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.
Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.
Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.
Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
(41)
A.forB.inC.toD.of
15.(54)
A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason
16.【B15】
A.completedB.sawC.takenD.read
17.(46)
A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist
18.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.
(41)
A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given
19.【B18】
A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.that
20.29.A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Idon'tremember______(introduce)toProf.BrownduringmylastvisittoYale.
22.______,sheisnotaverybeautifulgirl.
A.Asfarasherappearanceisconcerned
B.Asfarherappearanceisconcerned
C.Withherappearanceisconcerned
D.Asfarasherappearanceareconcerned
23.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.
A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup
24.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways
25.Theyfoundthelecturehard_________.
A.tobeunderstood
B.tounderstand
C.forunderstanding
D.tohavebeenunderstood
26.Weallknowthat,______thesituationwillgetworse.
A.notifdealtcarefullywith
B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith
D.notifcarefullydealtwith
27.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown______oftension(緊張).Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite(胃口).
A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks
28.Wemust______afewitems,orelsewewon'thaveenoughmoneytopay.
A.shutoutB.getoffC.leaveoutD.putoff
29.The______(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.
30.Theyliftedthestone,only______itontotheirownfeet.
A.todropB.droppingwithC.tobedroppingD.fordropping
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)
32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou
C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere
E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout
G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget
Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover【56】Yourannualreportiswelldone.
Mary:【57】
Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.
Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.【58】thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.
Boss:【59】Everyonemakesmistakes.
Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.【60】
(57)
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接你,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書(shū)面通知。(1)推遲原因:北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來(lái)校,大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover);(2)另定時(shí)間:8月1日,星期四,上午9點(diǎn);(3)地址:教學(xué)樓大廳;(4)報(bào)告內(nèi)容:計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué);(5)出席者:本專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加,歡迎其他師生參加。
參考答案
1.A
2.A文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。
3.B本題為判斷理解題。文章第四段中講到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.”我們可以理解為記錄下花費(fèi),就能了解是否超支。因此推斷答案應(yīng)為B。
4.C解析:這是一篇文章不是通告。排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B和D可包括的范圍太大。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
5.B
6.C解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句,啤酒公司會(huì)知道你何時(shí)買(mǎi)的啤酒、何時(shí)喝的酒、喝了多少以及同時(shí)吃了多少餅干,這暗示著私人信息保密將成為問(wèn)題。
7.C最后的等級(jí)就是交了稅等著政府做事,我們只享受就是了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知,付更多的稅給政府,政府再有所行動(dòng)。不賦稅,政府就不行動(dòng),第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
8.D解析:文中提及了他寫(xiě)的幾本給孩子們看的書(shū),很受歡迎。但并未提及他為什么寫(xiě)這些書(shū)。
9.B
10.A參見(jiàn)第二、三段。那些無(wú)線的設(shè)施可以用在沒(méi)有電纜的農(nóng)村。
11.D解析:living后必須接介詞in,意為“居住”;cultivating意為“耕種”;reclaiming意為“開(kāi)墾”;只有exploring有“探察”的意思。
12.A25.答案為A
廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞,但我們要告訴你們事實(shí)?!逼渌x項(xiàng)與上文內(nèi)容不符。
13.B解析:需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
14.A
15.C解析:Idea主意、跡象、想法。受審的人沒(méi)有絲毫的主意下一步他會(huì)怎樣。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
16.A解析:后半句是說(shuō)該到去商店買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候了,這就推測(cè)出前半句講的是購(gòu)物單子肯定已準(zhǔn)備完畢。
17.A
18.C解析:因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖前l(fā)生過(guò)的故事,用過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
19.D解析:that引出賓語(yǔ)從句。
20.A29.答案為A
固定搭配takeplace表示“發(fā)生”。
21.beingintroduced
22.Aasfaras…isconcerned為固定搭配,意思是“就……而言”。句意為:就外貌而言,她并不是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩兒。
23.A解析:使役動(dòng)詞make用在被動(dòng)句中其后的不定式不省略to。
24.A解析:approach原指接近某人或某物,也可指對(duì)待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義,可指為達(dá)到某一目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等,尤指整套的方法,用于具體意義,常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車(chē)船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法,強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。way意為“方式,方法”,可指具體的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行動(dòng),辦事的方法,也可指?jìng)€(gè)人特殊的方法、方式等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)approaches可與介詞to連用。
25.B
26.B解析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的上語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句主語(yǔ)與其謂語(yǔ)部分的be動(dòng)詞省略。該句補(bǔ)充完整為:if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse。
27.C解析:anxiety意為“憂慮”;mark意為“標(biāo)志”;sign意為“跡象”;remark意為“評(píng)論”。由題意可知應(yīng)選C。
28.C解析:leaveout表“去除”。
29.discovery
30.A
31.SureMiss
32.DD解析:這是上下級(jí)之間的一段對(duì)話。很自然地請(qǐng)進(jìn)、叫坐然后說(shuō)事。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。但不能用選項(xiàng)E,因它是完整的句子,這里不需要。
33.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation
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