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2022年安徽省黃山市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat查看材料
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.heneededaninjectionintheneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
2.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?
A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.
3.Peoplesaythat_____.
A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity
B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity
C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult
D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart
4.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated
5.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.
A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation
B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking
C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably
D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment
6.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.
A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English
7.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach
8.Mrs.Smithdidn’tcallthepolicebecause______.
A.shewasonthebus
B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher
C.shewas’tooangrytodoso
D.shedidn’tliketomaketroubleforothers
9.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.
A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress
B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement
C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice
D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay
10.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.birdsareimportantinourlives
B.animalsareimportantinourlives
C.natureisimportantinourlives
D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds
二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)
A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour
12.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料
A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible
13.
第29題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。
A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember
14.24.()A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit
15.(49)
A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed
16.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving
17.(42)
A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted
18.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed
19.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement
20.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.
Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.
Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.
(76)
A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______thetimelyrescue,alotmorepeoplewouldhavebeenkilledintheearthquake.
A.ButforB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Owingto
22.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.
A.inB.fromC.forD.with
23.Theamountofwaterusedinthemanufacturingprocessisenormous,buttheamountwastedis______.
A.thegreatestB.moregreaterC.greatestD.evengreater
24.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start
25.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.are
26.Shehardlyevereats______potatoes.
A.orbreadorB.bothbreadorC.breadorD.neitherbreador
27.Pleasegivemybest______toyourfamily.
A.noticeB.attentionC.regardsD.cares
28.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed
29.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.
A.hadtheplanelanded
B.didtheplaneland
C.theplanehadlanded
D.theplanelanded
30.ProfessorWangworksinourcityasaresearcher.Itwillbetwoyearssincehe______here.
A.leftB.stayedC.cameD.lived
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.HowoldaretheyB.Whatdoeshedo
C.andbrothersD.butnobrothers
E.WhatdotheydoF.isstudying
G.DoessheworkH.Sheisalawyer
Tom:So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?
Barbara:Yeah.I'vegotthreesisters【56】.
Tom:Threesisters.【57】?
Barbara:Well,theoldestistwenty-three.Thesecondoldestistwenty-one,andtheyoungestisnineteen.
Tom:Andwhatdotheydo?
Barbara:Theoldestonehastwochildren,andtheykeepherprettybusy.Thesecondoldest,isincollegelikeme.She【58】computerscience.Andtheotheroneisstillinhighschool.
Tom:Andwhataboutyourdad?【59】?
Barbara:Oh,he’salawyer.
Tom:Oh,really?.Andyourmom?【60】,too?
Barbara:Yeah,she’sajournalist.Sheworksforatravelmagazine.
(62)
32.Peter:MydoctorsaysI'malittleoverweight.
Alison:____56____Doyougetphysicalexercises?
Peter:____57____Ilikesports,butIneverhavetime.
Alison:Don'tmakeanyexcuses(借口).Ifyoureallywantto,you'llfindtimetodoit.
Peter:____58____Doyouexerciseeveryday?
Alison:Yes,Iplaytenniseveryafternoon.AndI'mamemberofthelocalhealthclub.
Peter:____59____.
Alison:I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon.____60____.
Peter:IwishIcould.ButIhaveanimportantmeeting.
56.____________A.Hardlyever.
B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.
C.Followmyadvice.
D.I'msure.
E.Doyouwanttogowithme?
F.Righton!
G.Haveaniceday.
H.That'stoobad.
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.
六、寫作(0題)34.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon
Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon
ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon
ReadingTheNumber
ofStudentsPercentageof
theTotalTheTotalAmount
of
Reading
inaTermReadingSpeed
(wordsperhour)Performance
(scores)10040%350,0003,000>808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%<100,0001,500<60July,2000
參考答案
1.A推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,約翰遜說他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是,他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。
2.D解析:計(jì)算題。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我們可做出計(jì)算:900×12+5,000=15,800,故D項(xiàng)正確。
3.D解析:最后一句話,人們認(rèn)為萬事開頭難。
4.D解析:做題方法:將選項(xiàng)一一代入原文,逐一排除。
5.D
6.C解析:expatriate“移居國外者,僑民”。
7.D第三段。達(dá)到目標(biāo)。
8.D解析:參見句子..but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作”。
9.D
10.C解析:文章最后一句話就揭示了文章的主題。
11.C解析:It'stimetodosth.“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。
12.Athereisnoway不可能。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
13.B一個(gè)電視節(jié)目使作者意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤,因此選realize。A項(xiàng)recall“回憶”;C項(xiàng)examine“檢驗(yàn)”,都不合邏輯,不能表明作者的情感變化。故選B。
14.C
15.C解析:介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以,of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。
16.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving,意思為“滿足不同的需要”。
17.A
18.B此題是詞匯題?!氨徽J(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”,故應(yīng)該選
B。
19.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞,通常指人非常驚奇;amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞,通常修飾事或物,表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為:他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……
20.B解析:從此空白處可以看出,此處應(yīng)該填入表語,而不能填入動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示講話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,如果使用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),就說明蜜蜂正在工作,因此A和C不正確;hard可以用做形容詞(堅(jiān)固的,困難的)和副詞(努力地,辛苦地),hardly是副詞,意思是“幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不”。hardworking是個(gè)復(fù)合詞,意思是“苦干的,不辭辛勞的”,可以作表語,故B是正確答案。
21.A解析:Butfor表“要不是”。
22.B
23.D
24.B解析:這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
25.D解析:who替代的是主語thosepeople,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
26.C解析:本題考查固定詞組的用法。either...or或者,both...and兩者都,neither...nor兩者都不。
27.C解析:本題為固定搭配題。giveone'sregardstosb.意為“向某人問好”。本句大意為:請(qǐng)代我向你的家人問好。
28.B本題為詞義辨析題。endure意為“忍受”;survive意為“活下來,存活”;1ive意為“活著,居住”;pass意為“通過”。本句大意為:幸運(yùn)的是,絕大多數(shù)羊在上個(gè)月的洪水中都存活了下來。
29.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首,句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時(shí)配合。
30.C解析:come是瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。stay和live是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以C項(xiàng)正確。
31.D
32.H很明顯這個(gè)對(duì)話是兩個(gè)朋友在談?wù)撳憻捝眢w的事情。首先Peter說:我的醫(yī)生說我有點(diǎn)超重。Alison如何作答呢?56空選H.That'stoobad.(那太糟糕了),符合上下文。
33.61.寫作格式與第三套一樣,不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn):論述健康對(duì)我們的影響,有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉,2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorev
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