2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

2.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

3.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

4.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

6.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

7.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

8.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

9.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

10.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

12.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(階層)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

13.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

14.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

15.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

16.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

17.(48)

A.cutB.fallC.haveD.feel

18.________查看材料

A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So

19.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

20.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

22.It'snaturalthatshe_____doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

23.OurmathsteacherisamallwhomeveryonelooksA.A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

24.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

25.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

26.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

27.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

28.Oneoftheprofessor'sgreatestattributesis______.

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

29.Freezingisatpresentoneofthe______ofpreservingmeat,fruitandVegetables.A.A.mostmethodsimportant

B.methodsmostimportant

C.mostimportantmethods

D.importantmostmethods

30.Morehasbeenlearnedsince1945aboutthechemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore______time.

A.inB.thatC.whichD.the

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

32.Max:Youshouldgotopubs,orjoinaclub.Peter:But...Englishpeopleneverspeaktome.Max:Ah!Youshouldspeaktothemfirst.Peter:

(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議：

(1)修繕公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象；

(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

2.B解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

3.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正確答案為B。

4.C

5.D解析：參見第三段。

6.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

7.A解析：參見第一、二段。

8.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

9.D解析：第六個(gè)筆友。

10.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。

11.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空應(yīng)與attention構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系，故選inattention。

12.A

13.D解析：全句意思見第32小題解析。A選項(xiàng)forgot的意思是“忘記”；B選項(xiàng)recognized的意思是“認(rèn)出”．；C選項(xiàng)considered的意思是“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)regretted的意思是“后悔”。根據(jù)本句意思，應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)regretted，意思是母親雖因救自己的兒子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是認(rèn)為這足值得的。而A選項(xiàng)forgot用在別人救了自己，或有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的情境中更為合適。

14.A解析：修飾easily用quite。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.B解析：與picture-writing形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。

16.A

17.C解析：本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：舉個(gè)例子，我們可能會嗓子疼、腿疼和腳趾疼。我們通常用動(dòng)詞have表示患病。如：haveafever發(fā)燒，haveacold感冒。

18.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】正當(dāng)Johnny向外走時(shí)，他看見Lisette和她的朋友們正在門口。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

19.D解析：從上下文意思判斷，D選項(xiàng)leaving最貼切，與其后的介詞with搭配，意思是“給……留下……”。

20.C

21.B解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。典型句式是：It+be+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的人或事物sb/sth．+that從句，故選B。

22.A解析：這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

23.B

24.D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

25.A17．答案為A

參考譯文；某人如若希望保持健康，他必須每天鍛煉身體。本題是虛擬語氣。在“hisnecessarythat...”后邊，主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。注：在表示建議、命令、要求以及重要性和緊迫性等含義的名詞從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞都要用虛擬語氣；謂語動(dòng)詞一律是由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，should通?？梢允÷?。

26.Dnowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

27.A解析：putup“搭建，豎立”；putout“放出，擺出，熄滅，消滅”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

28.D

29.C此題為最高級的基本形式。

30.B解析：這里指的是在1945年之前的那個(gè)時(shí)期，并有強(qiáng)調(diào)之意。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

31.B57．對于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)要表示謝意。通常是thankyou。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32.F麥克斯：你應(yīng)該去一些小酒吧，應(yīng)當(dāng)去加入一個(gè)俱樂部。彼得；可是……英國人從不與我說話。麥克斯；啊!你應(yīng)當(dāng)先和他們說話。彼得；那我能與他們談什么呢?33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious．Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded．Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolled．fortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethisthetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleasttheaccidentr