2022年甘肅省天水市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年甘肅省天水市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.

A.it'samajorcityofJapan

B.it'safamouscity

C.it'sacityinAsia

D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer

2.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

3.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

4.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

5.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

6.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

7.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物種）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“l(fā)awofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（滅亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“l(fā)awofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

8.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

9.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.howfastelephantsform.intogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

二、完型填空(10題)11.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

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eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

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elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

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helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

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doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

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assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

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thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

12.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

13.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

14.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

15.

第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

16.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

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theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

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breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

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ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

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unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

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interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

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difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

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whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

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toexplainordescribeina

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thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

17.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

18.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

19.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

20.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while22.WhenIwasachildI______goswimminginthelake.A.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.usetoD.wasused

23.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

24.20.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has

25.Thefire_______twoperson’sdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty．A.A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

26.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday?”

“You_________her，sheisstillinhospital．”

A.can’thaveseen

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldnotsee

D.mustnotsee

27.InMary's______,itisessentialtoeatabigbreakfast.

A.opinionB.principleC.ideaD.confidence

28.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid.

A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation

29.______arainingday,wedidn'tgoforanouting.

A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Havingbeen

30.Helivessomewhere______allpeoplehaveanequalright.

A.thatB.ofwhichC.whereD.atwhere

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Dave：Whatsportsdoyoulike?Rita：ilikebasketball．

Dave：Whydoyoulikeit?Rita：___56____

Dave：Doyouwanttoplayitnow?Rita：___57___

Dave：Whatmovie?Rita：___58___

Dave：ButIdontthinkS0．Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary．Rita：___59___

Dave：Ilikecomedies．Rita：___60___

56.

______

A.IenjoyP．E．a(chǎn)tschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

參考答案

1.C解析：9和11行講到選擇東京的原因，為C。

2.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艱苦的動(dòng)物。它可以在非常貧瘠的土地上生存。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

3.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句可知：護(hù)士小姐問(wèn)病人是否需要幫助。

4.D

5.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart，whichsavesyourenergy．之后，接著講到具體的例子，因此答案選A。

6.D根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列舉的東兩都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

7.B主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本文將人類戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和動(dòng)物行為做比較認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是自然法則的結(jié)果這一理論完全錯(cuò)誤

8.C解析：參見(jiàn)第一段第一句。

9.B解析：由第三段“Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.”可知正確答案為B。

10.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句以及相關(guān)常識(shí)，含有“allthewords”的A、D項(xiàng)和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語(yǔ)境不符。

11.Avery用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見(jiàn)，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對(duì)的，十足的，特別的”。

12.B解析：A選項(xiàng)honor的意思是“榮譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)sense的意思是“有……的感覺(jué)”；C選項(xiàng)happiness的意思是“幸?！?；D選項(xiàng)pride的意思是“驕傲”。男孩這時(shí)才了解到母親臉上傷疤的來(lái)歷，他強(qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)到母親為他所做的犧牲，因此選B。

13.B解析：從后半句里taken一詞，可以斷定答案應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)pictures。這個(gè)詞和上一句里的photos同義，都表示“照片”之意。英語(yǔ)里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A選項(xiàng)。rules“規(guī)則”，C選項(xiàng)handbooks“手冊(cè)”和D選項(xiàng)performances“表演”在此都不適用。

14.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。

15.A因?yàn)槭浅栽顼垼虼藬喽ㄊ堑诙煸绯?。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)afternoon“下午”；C項(xiàng)evening“晚上”；D項(xiàng)week“周”，都不合邏輯。故選A。

16.A21．答案為A

習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。

17.A

18.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

19.B解析：獲勝者成為國(guó)家英雄。

20.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個(gè)事件(incident)。

21.B這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因此應(yīng)用that。就是在昨天，一位18歲的戰(zhàn)士把女孩從河里救了出來(lái)。

22.Ausedtodosth．過(guò)去常常做某事。Beusedtosth；習(xí)慣于某事。我很小的時(shí)候常去河里游泳。

23.C解析：在某人幾十歲時(shí)，用“inone's+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”。

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.A解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組inone'sopinion表示依照某人的觀點(diǎn)的意思。

28.B解析：本題為固定搭配題。payattentionto意為“注意”；takeanoticeof意為“注意到……”；warning意為“警告”；observation意為“觀測(cè)，觀察”。本句大意為：盡管我已和他說(shuō)過(guò)多次，他從來(lái)不在意我所說(shuō)的。

29.B解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，h指天氣，與be為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故be用現(xiàn)在分詞。

30.C在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少關(guān)系副詞，所以用where。句意為：他住在一個(gè)人們享有平等權(quán)利的地方。

31.D

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Firstitnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsocanprovidethecollegegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Secondthecollegegraduatescanbringadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanteachthevillagershowtofeedpigseffectivelyandplantfruitsandvegetablesscientificallywhichcanhelpthevillagersliveawealthylifeinashorttime.Thirdthecollegegraduatescantemperthemselvesinpoorlivingconditions.Theywillknowmuchmoreabout