（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修⑧Unit5Meetingyourancestors課件

Unit5

Meetingyourancestors課前素養(yǎng)錘煉過(guò)基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練過(guò)重難·解惑釋疑測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)提升主題語(yǔ)境——人與社會(huì)之考古與古代文化[2021·遼寧省撫順市高三二模]DearDavid，Recently,anactivitycalled“TheMostBeautifulChineseCulture”washeldinourschoolhall.Allthestudentsinmyschooltookpartinit.Theperformerspreparedfortheperformanceforabouttwoweeks.66studentsrecitedDiZiGui,whichhelpedusknowwhatchildreninancienttimesweretaughtinschool.Then30studentsshoweddifferenttypesofclothesthatwerepopularintheHanDynasty.Thencamethekungfushow,whichwasthemostpopular.Thelastprogramwasthatagroupofstudentsplayedsomeclassicdramasandmusic.ThisactivityprovidedachanceforusstudentstolearnmoreaboutclassicChineseculture.Whataboutactivitiesinyourschool？Lookingforwardtoyoursharing.Yours，LiHuaThencamethenewsthatstandsanoldtemplecantheclubsenrichyourknowledgeof過(guò)基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練(一)分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意默想下面單詞的詞性和意義，不會(huì)的做出標(biāo)記并核對(duì)識(shí)記□

□□3.beast

□□5.skateboard

□□7.academy

□□9.pulse

□□11.worship

□□13.seashell

□□15.acute

□□17.ample

□n.席子；墊子n.被子；棉被n.野獸n.洋蔥n.滑板adj.放射性的；n.學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；n.矛；槍n.脈搏；節(jié)拍n.技藝；手藝；vt.&vi.崇拜；敬奉n.皺紋n.海貝殼n.厘米adj.有觀察力的；n.眉毛adj.足夠的；adj.原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的；Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形1．________n.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；

其他的2．________adv.不管；不顧3．________vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留4．________adj.暈眩的；昏亂的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的5．________vi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞6．____________n.幼兒園7．________vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰8．________vi.&vt.加速；促進(jìn)alternativeregardless

arrest

dizzy

applaud

kindergarten

spit

accelerate核心單詞練通1.[2019·浙江卷]Youshouldpraisehiseffort________(不管)ofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.2．Asweallknow，mostofusmiddleschoolstudentsfeel________(不知怎么地)nervouswheneverwe'retakinganimportantexam.3．________(刪除)thethingsthatyoudon'treallyneed，soyoucansavealotofroom.4．Asforme,themostvaluablegiftI'veeverreceivedisaphoto________(相冊(cè))．5．Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging，theaudiencestoodupand________(applaud)warmly.6．[2019·江蘇卷]Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionand________(skill)handswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.regardless

somehow

Delete

album

applauded

skillful拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________vt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒別→____________n．辨認(rèn)；鑒定→________n．身份；一致2．________n．挨餓；餓死→________vi.(使)挨餓；餓死3．________n．精確；準(zhǔn)確→________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→________

adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地4．________vt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止→________n．打斷；中止5．________vt.假定；設(shè)想→________conj.假設(shè)→________n．設(shè)想；假定；擔(dān)任6．________vi.&vt.(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰→________adj.鋒利的→________n．磨具；削具；鉛筆刀identify

identification

identity

starvation

starve

accuracy

accurate

accurately

interrupt

interruption

assume

assuming

assumption

sharpen

sharp

sharpener

7．________adj.凌亂的；臟的→________n．凌亂；臟8．________n．分析→________(pl.)→________vt.分析9．________vi.&vt.使……成熟；成熟→________adj.成熟的10．________n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義→________adj.重要的11．________n．植物學(xué)→________adj.植物學(xué)的；與植物學(xué)有關(guān)的12．________n．劃分；分割；分配；分界線→________v．分開(kāi)；分割；劃分messy

mess

analysis

analyses

analyse

ripen

ripe

significance

significant

botany

botanical

division

divide用準(zhǔn)用活1.Theboyneedsapencil________to________hispencil，becausethe________hehasisn'tsharp.(sharpen)2．Thekidmadea________inthelivingroom，sohismotheraskedhimtocleanthe________outlivingroomquickly.(mess)3．Withtheteacher'shelp,I________thedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherconsideredmy________isreasonable.(analyse)4．Thescientiststhinkhisinventionisofgreat________，

becauseitis________tocurethepatientsofdeadlydisease.(significant)sharpener

sharpen

sharpener

mess

messy

analysed

analysis

significance

significant

5．Thecandieswere________outamongallthekids，buttheycouldnotagreeuponthe________ofthem.(divide)6．Ifyou________others'conversationabruptly，youwillbetoblameforyour________.(interrupt)7．________thatyouaretheguideoftheforeignerswhoaretovisitourschool，howwouldyouprepareforyour________astheguide？(assume)divided

division

interrupt

interruption

Assuming

assumption(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.________________

不管；不顧2．________________至多；最多3．________________切碎4．________________受夠了；飽受；厭煩5．________________向前看；為將來(lái)打算6．________________追溯到……7．________________集中8．________________尋找9．________________輪流做某事10．____________________禁不住做某事regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead

dateback

concentrateon

searchfor

taketurnstodosth.

can't/couldn'thelpdoing用準(zhǔn)用活1．Althoughhe__________hispresentjob,Jacksonhasnocouragetoquititundersucheconomicsituation.2．Youcanusearoominthelibrarythreehoursperday,ninehours________perweek.3．Facedwithdisastersanddifficulties,somepeoplechoosetostayoptimisticanddeterminetogoon__________thehardships.4．Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust________andencourageourselves.5．Mother______thebigcakeandgaveeverybodypresentatthepartyaslice.

isfedupwithatmost

regardlessof

lookaheadcutup[會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展]1．特殊的含詞綴-ing的單詞薈萃①assumingconj.假設(shè)；假定②consideringprep.鑒于；考慮到③includingprep.包括……在內(nèi)④supposingconj.假設(shè)；假如⑤providingconj.假設(shè)；如果⑥concerningprep.關(guān)于⑦regardingprep.關(guān)于；至于2．含后綴-en的動(dòng)詞集錦①sharp→sharpen磨快；使敏捷②ripe→ripen使……成熟③short→shorten變短；縮短④wide→widen(使)變寬⑤deep→deepen(使)變深⑥strong→strengthen加強(qiáng)⑦broad→broaden加寬⑧weak→weaken削弱(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句型1

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Yes,indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.是的，的確，正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的，這兒四周曾是一個(gè)很大淺水湖的一部分。句式仿寫(xiě)1.常言說(shuō)：“不勞無(wú)獲”。這次活動(dòng)讓我理解了勞動(dòng)的重要性。[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]“Nopains，nogains！”

_________________Thisactivitymakesmeunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.astheoldsayinggoes句式背誦句型2

ifonly...要是……就好了Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！句式仿寫(xiě)2.對(duì)上周舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，我要是有更多的信心就好了！_________________________intheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek.IfonlyIhadhadmoreconfidence句式背誦句型3句式：onlytodosth.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料不到的情況Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.她突然坐了下來(lái)，結(jié)果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來(lái)。句式仿寫(xiě)3.[2018·浙江卷滿分作文]我的父親給警察局打電話，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電話打不通。Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation,_______________________.onlytofinditcouldn'tgetthrough句式背誦句式4

hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事這時(shí)……Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到目的地的時(shí)候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停了下來(lái)，不往前走了。句式仿寫(xiě)4.他剛到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)這時(shí)被告知航班推遲了。He_________________________hewasinformedthattheplanewasputoff.hadjustarrivedattheairportwhen過(guò)重難·解惑釋疑tocall

alternative(1)analternativeto

……的替代物(to是介詞)havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地佳句背誦Withthesedatainmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhaveanalternativeplan.[2018·江蘇卷滿分作文]有了這些數(shù)據(jù)，藝術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生就不用擔(dān)心他們的職業(yè)生涯了，他們有了另一個(gè)選擇。

【名師指津】“別無(wú)選擇只好做……”的表達(dá)形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can'tdosth.butdosth.2.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewaswritingapoemwhenhe____________(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.②[2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]____________(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作③就我個(gè)人而言，打斷別人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,________________________otherswhentheyaretalking.wasinterrupted

Interruptions

itisbadmannerstointerrupt(1)beinterruptedby被……打斷/阻斷(2)interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地佳句背誦Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption.[2018·北京卷滿分作文]為了幫助他們更好地了解我們的飲茶文化，我連續(xù)幾小時(shí)不間斷地向他們介紹了泡茶的歷史。3．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定，認(rèn)為；設(shè)想先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2018·江蘇卷]Itiswrong________(assume)artsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.②Alotofpeoplemakethe________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作③假定我當(dāng)選為北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者，

我將全心全意為人民服務(wù)。________________________________atBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.toassume

assumption

AssumingthatIamchosentobeavolunteer(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisgenerallyassumedthat...普遍認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)，設(shè)想ontheassumptionthat...假定……，假設(shè)……(3)assuming(that)．..假定……(作狀語(yǔ))佳句背誦Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.認(rèn)為全球變暖和氣候的變化在將來(lái)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的災(zāi)難。significance

significantly

isofgreatsignificance(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...對(duì)……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto認(rèn)為……(很)重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明顯的besignificantfor對(duì)……是重要的Itissignificantthat很明顯……佳句背誦Ifirmlybelievethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying，themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.我堅(jiān)信我們?cè)蕉嗟亓私膺@個(gè)名言的意義，我們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)和工作中就會(huì)獲益越多。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1．[2019·北京卷]Andhestressedthe________(significant)ofworkingwithourownhands.2．Theroomis________(mess)butIcanhardlysparetimetoclearitupthoroughly.3．Itisreportedthatmillionsarethreatenedby________(starve)anddiseaseeachyear.4．Thetraditionallabour________(divide)betweenmenandwomenisgraduallydisappearing.

significance

messystarvation

divisionspat/spit

Arrested

assuming

sharpen

beinterrupted維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thethievesare________arrestbecauseofthecasewhichhasshockedthepublic.2．Weshouldattachgreatsignificanceto________(have)someacquaintanceofaforeignlanguage.3．Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebut________(wait)．4．Itisassumed________themethodoflearningaforeignlanguageiseffective.under

having

towait

that版塊二

短語(yǔ)句型精研區(qū)1．regardlessof不管；不顧先練會(huì)——完成句子/同義替換①Youwillhurtothersifyousaywhatyouthink,________________________________(不管別人怎么想)．②[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文]Despitethefactthatitrains，再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作③[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]李叔叔不顧感染的危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)工作負(fù)責(zé)，盡心盡力。______________________________，

UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings

inspiteofRegardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected(1)regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))(2)despite＝inspiteof盡管；不管；雖然(后常接名詞，不接從句)(3)withregardto關(guān)于；至于佳句背誦RegardlessofanydifficultyImeetwithonmywaytosuccess,Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformydreamuniversity.無(wú)論我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困難，我都不會(huì)放棄，我會(huì)為我理想的大學(xué)全力以赴。2.dateback(to...)追溯(到……)；始于先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/加黑詞匯替換①TheDragonBoatFestival,which________(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriods,isoneofthefourmostimportantfestivalsinChina.②Thedictionaryisold:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.________________再寫(xiě)美——一句多譯[2018·北京卷滿分作文]中國(guó)飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，可以追溯到1000多年前。③Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorywhich___________________________________.(定語(yǔ)從句)④Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory________________________________.(分詞作定語(yǔ))dates

outofdate

datesfrom/backtomorethan1,000yearsago

datingfrom/backtomorethan1,000yearsago(1)datebackto＝datefrom

追溯到……(2)outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；陳舊的uptodate最近的；新式的；現(xiàn)代的佳句背誦Accordingtotheexpert，thetemplehasahistorydatingfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.那個(gè)專(zhuān)家說(shuō)這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期?！久麕熤附颉?1)datebackto和datefrom一般無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，

常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3.句型公式：ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”(教材P43)Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear！她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn)，

計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/對(duì)比填空①Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI________(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.②Ifonlywe________(make)fulluseoftimetomakegoodpreparationsforthetest.③[2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]________wemakeeveryefforttostriveforitcanwewinthehonorforourschool.(ifonly/onlyif)再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作我要是能生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有空氣污染的世界就好了。④______________________freeofairpollution.,ifonly...常用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。had

hadmadeOnlyifIfonlyIcouldliveinaworld(1)ifonly...haddone...表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望；(2)ifonly...did...表示對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望；(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望(不用should)。佳句背誦Infact,heinspiredmetomajorinEnglishincollege.IfonlyIhadlivedinhistimesandlistenedtohisguidance!事實(shí)上，他激勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)。要是我生活在他的時(shí)代，聽(tīng)從他的教導(dǎo)就好了！4.句型公式：onlytodosth.表示意料不到的情況(教材P43)Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐了下來(lái)，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來(lái)。先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2020·浙江卷7月]Iturnedbacktothetractoronly________(see)itmovesuddenlyawayfromme.②Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作③他為面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，卻被告知面試取消了。Hemadefullpreparationsfortheinterview,_____________________.toseeturning

onlytobetolditwascancelled(1)onlytodo是不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為“不料，結(jié)果卻”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的結(jié)果。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示“自然而然的結(jié)果”。佳句背誦Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper，onlytobetoldthefootballmatchwasputoff.他沒(méi)吃晚飯，

急匆匆地到達(dá)體育館，

卻被告知足球賽推遲了。Dating

as

had/shouldhave

hadlainwhen

tofind維度2易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語(yǔ)段中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1．The10-centimeters-longknifeisdangerous;ifyoudon'tuseit,pleaseputitout.________________________________________________________2．TherearemillionofpeoplesufferfromstarvationeverydayinAfrica,sodon'twastefood.________________________________________________________3．Thisyogurtbranddatesback1902andwithsoalonghistory,itiswellreceivedacrosstheworld.________________________________________________________10-centimeters-long→10-centimeter-long;out→away

million→millions；suffer前加who或改為suffering

back后加to;so→such4．Thenecklaceisworth$300inmost.Youmusthavecheatedbythesalesman.________________________________________________________5．HegoesfishingeverySaturdayregardlesswiththeweather,thatmakeshiswifeworriedabouthissafety.________________________________________________________6．Havingattractedbythebeautifulscenery,theydecidedtostayhereforothertwodays.________________________________________________________第一句in→at；第二句have后加been

with→of;that→which

Having后加been;other→another維度3完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．傷心欲絕的父親在信中寫(xiě)道：“如果我能告訴他，我為自己的輕率之言感到多么后悔該多好。”Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“________________________________________________.”2．[2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)]我愛(ài)藝術(shù)，在過(guò)去的幾年里我一直在學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)國(guó)畫(huà)。Iloveart,and__________________________________inthelastfewyears.3．ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.→Thefestival____________theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.(分詞作定語(yǔ))IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtlesswordsI'vebeenlearningthetraditionalChinesepaintingdatingbackto4．我們已經(jīng)厭倦了緊張的學(xué)習(xí)，在4月10日組織了一次爬山活動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己。①Wehad_____________________andorganizedamountain-climbingonApril10torelaxourselves.(fed)②Wehad_____________________andorganizedamountain-climbingonApril10torelaxourselves.(bored)5．[2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)]得知一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)畫(huà)展覽將于暑假期間在倫敦這一畫(huà)廊舉辦，我非常興奮。①_____________atraditionalChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldatthegalleryinLondonduringthesummerholiday,I'mextremelyexcited.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)②________________________atraditionalChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldatthegalleryinLondonduringthesummerholiday,I'mextremelyexcited.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))beenfedupwithtightstudy

beenboredwithtightstudyWhenIknewthatHavingknownthat測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)提升提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1．[2020·天津卷閱讀C]Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.________________2．[2020·浙江卷7月語(yǔ)法填空]Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.________________3．[2019·天津卷閱讀A]Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement？______________vt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別vi.加速n.類(lèi)別，種類(lèi)adj.令人愉快的vt.承擔(dān)Ⅲ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出arrest的含義A．vt.逮捕B．vt.吸引C．n.逮捕；拘留1．Arrestedbythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindowswithoutmoving.