新高考英語通用版總復(fù)習(xí)一輪課件第一部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes

Unit4Earthquakes核心單詞earthquakequakeburstevent1._____________n.地震→________n.震動；地震2._________vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)

3._________n.事件；大事

4._________n.民族；國家；國民→__________adj.國家的；民族的；全國的→_____________n.國籍5.________n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)→__________adj.(建筑物)毀壞了的；嚴(yán)重受損的nationnationalnationalityruinruined6.___________n.苦難；痛苦→________vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→__________n.患者；受難者7.___________adj.極度的→___________adv.極其；非常8._______vt.損害；傷害→________adj.受傷的→________n.傷害，損害；受傷9.__________n.幸存者；生還者；殘存物→________vt.&vi.幸存；存活下來→_________n.生存；存活；幸存10._________vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅→__________n.破壞者；毀滅者→____________n.破壞；毀滅sufferingsuffersuffererextremeextremelyinjureinjuredinjurysurvivorsurvivesurvivaldestroydestroyerdestruction11.________adj.無用的；無效的；無益的→________adj.有用的uselessusefulshockshocking12.________vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動n.休克；打擊；震驚→__________adj.令人震驚的→__________adj.震驚的

13.__________n.&vt.援救；營救→__________n.救援者14.________vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境

15.___________n.電；電流；電學(xué)→____________adj.電的；帶電的→_____________adj.用電的；與電有關(guān)的

16._____________n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍

17.________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏shockedrescuerescuertrapelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterbury

18.________n.礦；礦山；礦井→________n.礦工

19.__________n.&vt.損失；損害

20.__________vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→__________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→_____________adj.令人恐懼的→________n.驚嚇；嚇唬

21._______________n.祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→_____________v.祝賀

22.___________adv.真誠地；真摯地→__________adj.真誠的；真摯的mineminerdamagen.快車；速遞→___________

23._________vt.表示；表達n.表達；表情frightenfrightenedfrighteningfrightsincerelysincerecongratulationcongratulateexpressexpression?？级陶Z1.________away立刻；馬上2.________if仿佛；好像3.atan________結(jié)束；終結(jié)4.in________嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5.________out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6.a(great)__________of許多；大量的7.be_________of以……而自豪8.________awayfrom從……逃離9.________money籌錢；募捐rightasendruinsdignumberproudgetraise經(jīng)典佳句Whatdoyouthink

1.___________________________________willhappenbeforeanearthquake?地震發(fā)生前你覺得會發(fā)生什么事？

2.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere_________________________________.農(nóng)場里的雞和豬太恐慌，都不吃東西了。toonervoustoeat3.It____________________________theworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！seemedasif4.Allhope________________lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。wasnotwhosehomes

5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors___________________hadbeendestroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。課文回顧wereinjuredofgreatlywoulddestroyedbecauseweretrappedtowellsthought單句語法填空1.He_________histhankstouslastFriday,withathankful__________onhisface.(express)expressedexpression2.He____________(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.3.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof________(injure).wastrappedinjuryshockingshocked4.Itwasa________story,andweallgot________.(shock)5.Whenhenoticedthedanger,hecalledthepolicemanright________.away6.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost________anend.atinextremelyBuryingcrying

7.Theearthquakeleftthewholetown________ruins. 8.Theywere________(extreme)sadatthethoughtoftheirmissingdog. 9.________(bury)himselfinthenewspaper,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening. 10.Whensheheardaboutthenewsthatherfatherhaddied,sheburstout________(cry).1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)burstforth突然出現(xiàn)；突然爆發(fā)出；突然喊出aburstoflaughter一陣笑聲burstinonsb./sth.闖進；打斷，擾亂(某人或某事)burstintotears/laughter/flames＝burstoutcrying/laughing/burning突然大哭/大笑/燃燒burstinto(aroom)闖進(房間)〖易混辨析〗burst和break

burst和break都指“打破；破裂”，burst強調(diào)因為內(nèi)部力量而爆發(fā)、破裂；break則強調(diào)從外部去打破。運用單句語法填空(1)Heburst________myroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.intocryinglaughter

(2)Sheburstout________(cry)forawhile,andburstinto________(laugh)foranothermoment,whichleftusataloss.2.injurevt.損害；傷害injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷員injuryn.傷害；損傷dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.傷害某人〖寫作佳句〗(1)Ifyouinjureconscience，itwillhaveitsrevengeonyou.傷害良心，將受到良心的嚴(yán)懲?！家谆毂嫖觥絠njure,hurt,damage,harm和wound

(1)injure指在意外事故中受傷。

(2)hurt強調(diào)精神或情感上受傷害或肉體疼痛。也可指因為自身原因而身體上受傷。

(3)damage通常指物體有所損失。

(4)harm指對身體有損害，比較常用。

(5)wound一般指刀傷、槍傷等外傷。運用用上面的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Whatyousaid________himdeeply. (2)Thesoldierreceiveda________intheleg. (3)Thereweredozensofpeople________inthefire. (4)Thesunlightwill________yourskin. (5)Lastsummer,ahailstorm________tensquarekilometersofgoodlands.hurtwoundinjuredharmdamaged3.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆蓋burysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin...埋頭于，專心于……beburiedinsth./doingsth.專心于(做)某事〖聯(lián)想發(fā)散〗表示“埋頭做……”的表達有：bedevotedtosth./doingsth.;beabsorbedinsth./doingsth.;beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.等。運用一句多譯，每空一詞

他埋頭于工作，不知道何時下起了雨。(bury) (1)________inhiswork,hedidn'tknowwhenitbegantorain. (2)________________inhiswork,hedidn'tknowwhenitbegantorain.BuriedBuryinghimself4.rescuen.&vt.援救；營救inarescue在營救中assistance/help等表達。運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)搶救人員沖向飛機墜毀的現(xiàn)場。workers________________rushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.(2)他從失火的建筑物內(nèi)救出了三個孩子。He________threechildren________theburningbuilding.(3)他從橋上跳入水中去營救那個溺水兒童。Hedivedoffthebridgeandcametothe________________thedrowningchild.rescuedfromrescueofRescue5.ruinn.廢墟；毀滅v.毀壞；使破產(chǎn)運用單句語法填空ruinshimself

(1)Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityin________(ruin);itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit. (2)Drunkdrivingnotonlyruined________(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.1.rightaway立刻；馬上rightnow此時；立即atonce立刻；立即immediately立即；馬上；直接地innotime馬上；立即；即將withoutdelay及時；趕快；立刻〖用法指引〗(1)rightnow既表示“立刻；馬上”，也可表示“現(xiàn)在”。(2)atonce既表示“立刻；馬上”，還可表示“同時”。(3)immediately既是副詞，也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas。運用完成句子，每空一詞right/right/at(1)他沒有馬上回答我的問題。away/now/onceHedidn'tanswermyquestion_________________________.(2)我到家的時候，只有幾個小時用來做作業(yè)，我必須馬上開始做作業(yè)。rightnow/away

BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit____________________.(3)一吃完茶點，他就匆忙起身外出。Immediately___________hehadfinishedtea,herosetogoouthurriedly.2.atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)makeanendofsth.＝putanendtosth.結(jié)束或終結(jié)某事物intheend最后；終于attheendof在……末尾；在……結(jié)束時bytheendof到……結(jié)束時；到……末尾時withoutend永遠的；沒有完結(jié)的endin(doing)sth.以(做)某事結(jié)束或告終endtoend頭并頭，尾并尾；首尾銜接endupdoingsth.結(jié)束；完事；最終做某事end(up)with以……結(jié)束〖用法指引〗atanend常用作表語，表示“完了；了結(jié)”。運用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞cameanendThemeetingwasatanend.＝Themeeting________________________________.broughttoanend＝We________themeeting________________________.(bring)putanendtoputtoanend

＝We________________________________themeeting./We________themeeting________________________.(put)to3.inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；毀滅lie/beinruins成為廢墟bringsth.toruin使毀滅；使落空fallintoruin成為廢墟；破敗getruined毀壞ruinoneself毀掉自己〖用法指引〗

與harm，destroy相比較，ruin是指破壞最嚴(yán)重的，幾乎無法復(fù)原的，既指對城市、建筑物的破壞，也指對人的方方面面的破壞、毀壞。運用單句語法填空ruinsyourselfruined4.a(great)numberof許多；大量的innumber總共；在數(shù)字上thenumberof……的數(shù)量/目tothenumberof合計數(shù)為……〖聯(lián)想發(fā)散〗表示“許多”的短語可分為三類：

(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,quiteafew,dozensof,scoresof,manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞：agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle。

(3)修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof?！家谆毂嫖觥絘(great)numberof和thenumberof

(1)a(great)numberof意為“許多；大量的”，后面常跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

(2)thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量/目”，后面也跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。運用用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Anumberofteachers________presenttoday,thenumberofwhom________300.(be)areis完成句子，每空一詞(2)我向那兒的孩子捐獻了許多書。Igaveaway________________________________bookstothechildrenthere.agreatnumberofgrownfrom1，000tomorethan1，500.Thenumberof原句1Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠跑出田地，尋找地方躲藏。

lookingforplacestohide為現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)在句中做伴隨狀語，表示其動作與句子謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或與主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。運用單句語法填空

(1)Ienjoyedmyselfintheoceanofknowledge，either________(do)researchformypapersor________(read)specialeditionbooks.doingreadingfeaturing

(2)ImpressionWestLake________(feature)thelocalcultureofHangzhouanduniquecharmofWestLake,isoneofChina'sTopSevenShows.原句2Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！

(1)asif＝asthough意為“仿佛；好像”，既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，其動詞時態(tài)的形式如下：從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時；從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”；從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。

(2)如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實或極有可能發(fā)生的情況，從句使用陳述語氣。

(3)如果所引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語相同，而且含有be動詞時，從句可以省略主語跟be動詞，直接接表語(名詞、形容詞、不定式、介詞短語或分詞等)。運用單句語法填空(1)Theboywalkedinasifhe_____________(buy)thewholeschool.hadboughttosaywerebroken

(2)Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)________(say)something. (3)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater，itlooksasifit________________(break).原句3Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上萬個家庭遇難，許許多多的孩子變成了孤兒。

wereleftwithoutparents是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，withoutparents是介詞短語，在句中做主語的補語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。此處使用的是“l(fā)eavesb./sth.＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可做賓語補足語的詞有分詞、不定式、介詞短語、形容詞和副詞等。運用單句語法填空openhomeless

(1)Hecamein,leavingthedoor________(open). (2)Theyoungcouplewerekilledintheaccident,leavingtwochildren________(home). (3)Allthestudentshavegone,leavinghim________(seat)aloneintheclassroom.seatedunanswered

(4)Ourteacherwentawayangrilyandleftsomequestions______________(answer).

運用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦下來

At3：42a.m.everythingbe