（備考2023年）寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

（備考2023年）寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ifyoumissaclass,whatshouldyoudotofindoutwhatassignmentwasgiven?

A.Calltheteacheroraclassmate.

B.Giveanexcuse.

C.Remindtheteacheryouwereabsent.

D.Askaclassmatewhenyouattendtheschool.

2.根據以下內容，回答下列各題。

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform．Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot．Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction．

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches．Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions．Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood．

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection．Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred．Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass．Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman．

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______．

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

3.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

4.

第54題Todayastudentknowsthat__________

A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect

B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid

C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning

D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount

5.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

6.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

7.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

8.PassageTwoExercise，everyoneadvises!Butimmediately，whenyoutry，yourunintotrouble．Thereissomuchcontradictory，sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused．Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz．Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow．

1．Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising．

False．Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating；itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight．YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout，butthisisduetowaterloss．Onceyoureplacetheliquid，youreplacetheweight.

2．Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance．

False．Youuse，the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance．Thespeeddoesn’tmatter．ofcourse，ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youllcovermoredistance，andthereforeburnmorecalories．

3．Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising，youveexercisedtoomuch．

True．Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn’tpounding，andyoushouldntexhausted．Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult，un-pleasant，andexhausting；itisenjoyableandrefreshing．

4．Walkingisoneofthebestexercises．

True．Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody，andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth．

TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________．

A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste

9.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

10.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.theycannotagreeaboutthings

C.somehavebettereye-sights

D.noneofthese

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.solidsB.metalsC.mattersD.minerals

12.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as

13.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

14.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

15.(52)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

16.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

17.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

18.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

19.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

20.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.______agoodbeginningismade,theworkishalfdone.

A.AssoonasB.WhileC.AsD.Once

22.Mr.Thompsongaveallthe______papersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather'swill.

A.historicB.historicalC.hystericD.history

23.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass,he______veryhard.

A.musthavestudied

B.shouldhavestudied

C.muststudy

D.shouldstudy

24.Neitheryounorhe_____right.

A.areB.wouldC.amD.is

25.Itisnot_____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile

26.UncleCarlisreally______man.

A.anoldsweetB.asweet,oldC.asweetoldD.anold,sweet

27.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.

A.accessB.procedureC.allowanceD.protection

28.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.A.A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

29.Itwasnineo'clock______Iarrivedattheairport.

A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since

30.Tom______morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.MaybeIshouldcallataxiB.canyouhelpme

C.it'sthesecondleftD.notreally

E.atthetrafficlightsF.Notatall

G.MuseumDriveH.Thanksagain

Tourist:Excuseme,【56】?I'mlost!

Person:Certainly,wherewouldyouliketogo?

Tourist:I'dliketogotothemuseum,butIcan'tfindit.Isitfar?

Person:No,【57】.It'sabouta5minutewalk.Now,goalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.Doyouseethem?

Tourist:Yes,Icanseethem.

Person:Right,【58】,turnleftintoQueenMaryAvenue.

Tourist:QueenMaryAvenue.

Person:Right.Gostraighton.TakethesecondleftandenterMuseumDrive.

Tourist:OK.QueenMaryAvenue,straightonandthenthesecondleft,【59】

Person:Right,JustfollowMuseumDriveandthemuseumisattheendoftheroad.

Tourist:Great.Thanksforyourhelp.

Person:【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一個學生包。寫一份失物招領啟事。啟事內容如下：

(1)拾包的時間、地點；

(2)包中大體內容；

(3)聯系方式。

參考答案

1.A解析：見原文第二段。如果因某種原因缺課，應問老師或同學作業(yè)是什么。不能因為缺課而不做作業(yè)。

2.C

3.C本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎，破損設備，或醫(yī)療。

4.D通讀文章最后一段，可知答案應是D項。

5.B全文講鯨魚擱淺的事。B項是正確的。其他選項都很片面，文章中雖然提到，但不是主題。

6.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.

7.C解析：第二段。tomato這個詞來源于納華族文字的tomatl。選項C是正確的。

8.B

9.D解析：文章第一段說withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場演出還有一周的時間，我卻還在背臺詞。”

10.D解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第二段舉例說明：三個人看同一處，卻有三種不同的結論。此段的最后一句也提示到：理解力就是我們對事物觀察的思想意識。

11.B

12.A解析：大多數魚都有強壯的骨骼，但有些魚只有軟骨，例如：鯊魚和鷂魚。

13.D

14.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說明，該詞應為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

15.B

16.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協議。

17.D此處問“當一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。

18.A

19.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

20.A從前面所提內容及avoidance：可知，所講內容應為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。

21.D解析：本題為關聯詞選擇題。assoonas意為“一……就……”；while意為“當……時”；as意為“當……時”；once意為“一旦……就”。本句大意為：一旦開好了頭，事情就成功了一半。

22.B解析：historical表“與歷史相關的”，historic表“歷史上著名的，有歷史意義的”。

23.A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據題意：John的考試成績是最高的，故他肯定考試前努力了。must+have+過去分詞，表示對過去的某事作出肯定語氣的推測。故選A。

24.D解析：either…or…neither…nor…，notonly．．．butalso．．．做主語時，謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數方面保持一致。

25.C解析：beworth+名詞：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名詞：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

26.C解析：形容詞的羅列順序是：描繪性的形容詞在表示特征的形容詞前?？柎笫迨且粋€和善的老人。

27.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。access常用在詞組getaccessto中，意為“可接近的，可達到的”；procedure意為“程序”；allowance意為“津貼，補助；允許”；D項意為“保護”。本句大意為：英國政府常說給孩子們提供接觸信息高速公路機會是政府最優(yōu)先考慮的事情。

28.Cdueto表示“因為”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據；按照”的意思。owingto相當于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

29.C解析：因為這不是強調句，所以不能選A，若在nine前加at則構成強調句，before意為“在……之前”，不合題意；when意為“當……時候”，可以引導時間狀語從句，since意為“自從，既然”，也不合題意。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。pay后常接介詞for表示為某事而付款的意思。

31.E

32.BB解析：Excuseme通常是詢問或請求幫忙的開場白，后面又說他迷路了，所以肯定是尋求幫助。選項B是正確的。

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRo