（備考2023年）黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

（備考2023年）黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

2.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

3.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

4.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

5.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

6.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

7.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.

A.thefirefighterswereunfair

B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous

C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful

D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters

8.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

10.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

12.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

13.6.（）A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different

14.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

15.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

16.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

17.(47)

A.pushB.directionC.headingD.guidance

18.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

19.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

20.(49)

A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition,______afewscratchesonthewall.

A.exceptB.exceptingC.exceptforD.exceptthat

22.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

23.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.

A.itdoesbegin

B.whenitbegins

C.doesitbegin

D.beforeitbegins

24.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho______seriouscrimes,especiallymurder.

A.commitB.doC.carryD.violate

25.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

26.Howeverwealthyyouareitcannot______ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match

27.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

28.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe______ofthefoot.

A.soleB.soulC.baseD.basis

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Myauntlives______1105BeijingRoad.

A.atB.onC.inD.behind

四、日常會話(2題)31.(55)

32.(54)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇短文，闡述你對中國加入“WTO”的看法。

參考答案

1.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項(xiàng)。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)文中沒有提到，故排除。

2.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。

3.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B為正確答案。

4.A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員的爭吵。

5.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個(gè)謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

6.D解析：參見第四段。

7.B解析：見原文第一、第二段?；饎萋友杆?，為安全起見，居民被撤離。

8.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有時(shí)他一個(gè)人在家，所以他不得不自己照顧自己。

9.C

10.C解析：第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

11.C

12.A

13.D與下文similar呼應(yīng)。

14.B因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

15.B解析：administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國王的執(zhí)法方法。

16.B解析：這句的含義是火車突然進(jìn)入黑暗的隧道會給人的視力造成巨大的傷害。

17.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，開哪個(gè)門完全沒有依據(jù)，也沒有任何的指點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.A解析：見上一條。

19.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

20.D解析：后面說她的工作是管理住校的女學(xué)生。那么她的頭銜應(yīng)是宿舍管理員。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

21.C

22.C解析：but多與nothing、nobody、all等連用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

23.C

24.A

25.C解析：本題考查比較級的用法。形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級，表示：越來越什么。

26.D解析：該題測試常用動詞在上下文中的用法。D選項(xiàng)match的意思是：“與……相匹敵”，比得上。例：Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofbiology．A選項(xiàng)compare意思是“比較”；B選項(xiàng)suit“適合”、C選項(xiàng)defeat“打敗”均與題意不合，故不用。

27.B解析：時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

28.A

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

30.A解析：該題測試介詞用法：at+門牌號;in+街道名稱。

31.H

32.C

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChin