2021年甘肅省蘭州市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省蘭州市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldthankothersfortheirhelp,because______.

A.they'llspendm6retimeandenergytohelpyou

B.they'llreturnthefavorwhenneedinghelp

C.they'llthinkwhatthey'vedoneisworthy

D.they'llmakeastrongalliancewithyou

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

3.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

4.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

5.Thisadtriesto______.

A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic

B.takeonthenewteachers

C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish

D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents

6.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

7.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

8.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

9.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

10.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

12.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

13.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

14.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

15.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

16.【C11】

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

17.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

18.【B9】

A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.nearly

19.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

20.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

(21)

eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

(22)

arethrowingthebooksatkids.

(23)

elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

(24)

maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

(26)

doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

(28)

ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

(29)

thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

(30)

.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

(31)

,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

(32)

homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

(33)

four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

(34)

morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

(35)

otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

22.Jackisalwayslateforappointments.Heseemstobe______ofleavingthehouseontime.

A.unableB.impossibleC.incapableD.unaware

23.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

24.______hadJanereachedschoolthanthebellrang.

A.HardlyB.ScarcelyC.RarelyD.Nosooner

25.Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthe______andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.sourceC.mediaD.data

26.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon______.

A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule

27.TheGreatPyramid______nearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.A.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.wasbuilding

28.Itistenyears_____MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

29.Hishealthfailing,______in1995.

A.AndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

B.soAndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

C.whenthearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

D.thearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

30.Therewere______magazinesintheconveniencestore.A.A.noneB.anyC.singleD.no四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Harry:Oh,thoseRomans...Susan:Youarehopeless.So,(59)?Harry:I'mpreparingforameetingtomorrow.

32.58.Roger:Whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?Cindy:______

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時(shí)間。

參考答案

1.C解析：最后一段末尾講到“commongood”，與C項(xiàng)的worthy一致。

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一行Britain'sleadingstate-runEnglishlanguagecenter得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”，state-run的意思是“國(guó)營(yíng)”。

6.A解析：參見第四段。

7.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

8.C

9.C

第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

10.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。會(huì)計(jì)和護(hù)理的職業(yè)仍然可以拿到高工資。

11.C解析：通過后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以確定C選項(xiàng)man。

12.C本題為詞義辨析題。offer意為“提供”；pass意為“傳遞”；hand意為“交上，遞給”；return意為“送還”。這里指“我”到警察局把皮包交給值班警士。

13.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

14.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細(xì)節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對(duì)，因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。

15.C詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為：她為探險(xiǎn)而活著。表示“為……而活著”，應(yīng)用for。

16.D此處問“當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。

17.C

18.B解析：standnearby意為“站在附近”。

19.B

20.Avery用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對(duì)的，十足的，特別的”。

21.A解析：表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事實(shí)的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

22.C解析：beincapableof表“沒有能力”。

23.A

24.D解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。nosooner…；than…意為“一……就……”。本句大意為；珍妮剛到學(xué)校上課鈴就響了。

25.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。message意為“信息”；source意為“來源”；media意為“媒體”；data意為“數(shù)據(jù)”。本句大意為：這項(xiàng)研究已吸引了媒體的廣泛報(bào)道，而且已在BBC電視節(jié)目的“明天世界”里專題報(bào)道。

26.D解析：本題考固定搭配。onschedule意為“按時(shí)地”，符合題意。本句大意為：盡管天氣很冷，但汽車還是照常開。

27.A本題為分詞用法題。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語有被動(dòng)地完成的意義。本句大意為：建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼羅河西岸。

28.C解析：此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型：Itis／was+時(shí)間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

29.A解析：這句話有一個(gè)因果的邏輯關(guān)系。但所給的題干只是分詞短語，缺的是主句。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都是從句，排除。分詞短語的邏輯主語應(yīng)當(dāng)與主句的主語一致，選項(xiàng)D的主語與分詞短語的邏輯主語不符。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.Dnone后跟名詞時(shí)通常以noneofsth．的形式表示。Any用于疑問句或否定句。就近的店里沒有雜志。

31.F

32.B首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你嫂子是干什么工作的?”這種句型是用來問某人的職業(yè)。sister-in-law是指嫂子，小姨子，小姑子，弟妹等這一輩女性親戚。所填充的詞句意為“她是位工程師?！?3.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityfo