2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

2.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

3.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

4.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

5.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

6.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins?查看材料

A.Makingposters.

B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.

D.Helpingtheperformers.

7.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.

A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen

B.releasedbyColumbaRecords

C.hitalbums

D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

9.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

10.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

12.【B6】

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

13.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

14.(43)

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

15.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

16.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

17.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

18.【B1】

A.theB.anC.aD.not

19.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

20.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--

21

hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready

22

a

newtypeofmusic,

23

thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy

24

their

25

freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,

26

themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso

27

abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵)ofthemoment.Jazz

28

thepeople,butpopular

29

ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething

30

.21.A.whichB.thatC.allD.those

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

22.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

23.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

24.Thesayinggoesthat______everythingistoknownothing.

A.knowingB.knowC.toknowD.havingknown

25.WhileIwaswaitingforher,Ikilledtime______lookingintheshowwindows.

A.byB.withC.inD.over

26.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

27.______JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontobecommanderinchiefoftheContinentalAnny.

A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When

28.Intheclubshefoundherselfsitting______awell-knownTVpersonality.

A.acrossB.oppositeC.aboutD.from

29.He________anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday，buthedidn’t________it．

A.accepted，received

B.receive，accept

C.received，accept

D.got，receive

30.Thebusinessisrisky.But______.wesucceedwewouldberich.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時間和地點：3月20日上午7：00；校大門前

注意事項：

1．自帶午餐；

2．參加者在下周四前到學生會報名。

Wordsforreference：植物園theBotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.A從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實驗次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實驗。文章最后一句是對學生學習環(huán)境的實驗。故選A項。

2.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

3.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

4.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，莢國與哥倫比亞關系緊張是因為美國支持了巴拿馬的革命者爭取從哥倫比亞獨立的斗爭。

5.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

6.B音樂節(jié)的頭一天應該做什么。12日舉行音樂節(jié)，頭一天應是11日。表格的第二行，把體育館布置好。選項B是正確的。

7.C解析：“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發(fā)行了風行一時的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評為“最佳新男歌手”。

8.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知，A是錯誤的說法。

9.C參見第二段：科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，林鶚到來之后，花斑貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

10.B解析：這是一個幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

11.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，應判斷為C選項，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩來到可以聽到母親與老師談話的地方”。A選項understanding意思是“理解”，B選項reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D選項learning意思是“學習”。這三項均不適用。

12.C解析：此處顯然缺一個非限制性定語從句的引導詞。

13.A

14.B解析：cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做飯”的意思，而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚飯端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我們圍桌而坐”，因而得知已到吃飯時間，所以選served一詞。

15.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】由第一段的提示詞dancin9和下文的dance可知，他們?nèi)⒓恿宋钑銟凡俊?/p>

16.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

17.B解析：這個成績也破了紀錄。

18.B解析：讀懂該句可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處空白應填一個不定冠詞。因空白后的詞以元音開頭，故應用an。

19.B后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動詞只能用draw。

20.C

21.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

22.B本題為詞義辨析題。endure意為“忍受”；survive意為“活下來，存活”；1ive意為“活著，居住”；pass意為“通過”。本句大意為：幸運的是，絕大多數(shù)羊在上個月的洪水中都存活了下來。

23.A解析：表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadefrom”。

24.C解析：toknow與后面的toknow構成平行結構。

25.A解析：本題考查介詞的用法。by后常接動名詞，表示通過何種方式。

26.dishonesty

27.A

28.B解析：本題測試介詞基本含義。opposite意為“在……對面”。本句大意為：在俱樂部里，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的對面坐著一位電視名流。

29.C

30.C

31.Pleasewait

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

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