2022年陜西省榆林市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

2022年陜西省榆林市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

2.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

3.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

4.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

5.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

6.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperatureonthisday?

A.ElPaso.B.Dallas.C.Dayton.D.Greatfalls.

7.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

8.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

9.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

10.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

12.(46)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

13.【B8】

A.guiltyB.criminalC.mistakenD.wrong

14.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

15.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

16.【B16】

A.seeB.expressC.interpretD.grasp

17.

2

saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

18.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

19.【B2】

A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

20.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

22.__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

23.Heiswidely______asoneofourbestyoungscientists.

A.regardedB.blessedC.concernedD.noted

24.8.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.A.covered

B.coveredin

C.coveredwith

D.covering

25."Wastheconferencesuccessful?""No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected."

A.peopleattending

B.peopletoattend

C.attendedpeople

D.peopletotheattending

26.______besentforimmediately?

A.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorshould

B.Whichdoctordoyousuggestthatshould

C.Whichdoctordoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorthatshould

27.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

28.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

29.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

30.Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.Max:Youshouldgooutmore.Peter:

(58)

?

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇短文，闡述你對中國加入“WTO”的看法。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：參見最后一句。

3.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學物質(zhì)。燃燒越多的木材，產(chǎn)生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學物質(zhì)的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過多的木材是危險的。

4.C解析：參見最后一段。所以有這么一個笑話：感冒時，如果你不吃藥，得需要整整一周才能恢復(fù)；但如果你吃藥，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃藥都一樣。而吃了藥反而會對身體不好，所以是有影響的。

5.B此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達成一致奮斗目標)選項排除掉。只有B項“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

6.B

7.C根據(jù)文章中第三段最后兩句可知，哥白尼是通過眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學和邏輯的方法來進行研究的。

8.B

9.D解析：D項把A、B、C三項都概括了。A、B、C三項都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項。

10.A

11.C解析：本題屬句法題。全文的時態(tài)都是一般過去時，comeintobeing是一個固定搭配，意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”。

12.C解析：挪威諾貝爾委員會還希望能強調(diào)在這一和平進程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

13.A解析：guilty表“有罪的”，與下文“innocent”(無罪的)對應(yīng)。

14.B解析：戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

15.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

16.C解析：interpret表示“解釋”。

17.B可以說，手機在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”；can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”；haveto意為“不得不”。

18.D解析：A選項advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項experience的意思是“經(jīng)驗”，C選項quality的意思是“質(zhì)量”，D選項service的意思是“服務(wù)”。這篇文章試圖通過講述發(fā)生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來揭示迪斯尼樂園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務(wù)理念。最后一段對全文內(nèi)容作了小結(jié)：“這種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)不在于服務(wù)手冊，而在于關(guān)心他人——和鼓勵以及仿效認真為游客服務(wù)的態(tài)度的文化”。

19.A解析：(接上一個問題)并將自己的孩提時代與今日孩子們的相比較。

20.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的東西。

21.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

22.D

23.A解析：beregardedas意為“被認為是……”。

24.C

25.A解析：attending為分詞，作定語修飾people，意為“出席的人數(shù)”。

26.C解析：suggest在表示“建議”的時候，suggestthat…中的that從句用虛擬語氣，that后面接should+動詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用特殊疑問句，故排除A、D；特殊疑問句的陳述語序應(yīng)為Yousuggestwhichdoctor(should)be…，故排除B。根據(jù)題意選C。

27.C解析：對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時，用musthavedone。

28.A

29.C考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除A項和B項。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績，就是沒有足夠的時問學習?！?/p>

30.C本題考分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法。結(jié)合語態(tài)，故C項正確。本句大意為：新技術(shù)研究出來之后，整個產(chǎn)量增長了20%。

31.G

32.G麥克斯：你應(yīng)當更多地走出去(練習)。彼得；我應(yīng)當去哪呢?

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometo