2021年吉林省長春市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2021年吉林省長春市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

2.Theword"carbon"(Line4,Para.2)standsfor"______".

A.intelligentrobots

B.achemicalelement

C.anorganicsubstance

D.humanbeings

3.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

4.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

5.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

6.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely，youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse，asweknow，dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia，forexample，pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight，arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers，ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars，andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

7.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

8.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

9.TheIceAgelastedalmost______.

A.1,000yearsB.100yearsC.1,000,000yearsD.11,000years

10.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

二、完型填空(10題)11.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

12.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

13.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

14.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

15.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

16.

17.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

18.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

19.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

20.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

22.Heis______muchofagentlemantofight.

A.soB.asC.veryD.too

23.Sheisverycareful.She______veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gets

24.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

25.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

26.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

27.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously

28.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

29.Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesntmakealivingbyteaching______piano.

A.the:/B./:/C.a:/D.a:a

30.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays．

A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased

四、日常會話(2題)31.60.__________.A．Seeyouthisevening

B．Ivegottarun

C．Seeyouagain

D．won’tbebackforsupper

E．Illgototheoffice

F．Takecare

G．Don’tworry

H．I’lljusttakethesubwayA.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

32.58._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會決定組織一次郊游。請寫出有關(guān)郊游的通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)郊游的時間、地點；

(2)活動內(nèi)容；

(3)郊游的費用；

(4)回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段"'Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!'ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening'可得出正確答案為D。

2.D解析：本題為詞義推理題?，F(xiàn)代計算機(jī)工業(yè)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是硅，而人類屬于有機(jī)體，其物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是碳。所以作者把機(jī)器人和人類分別抽象為硅和碳。

3.D

4.B解析：參見第一段的結(jié)尾。如果要用第二語言演講，最好先自己錄音，調(diào)整之后再講給別人聽。

5.D51．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime，orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守時”。

6.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

7.D44．答案為D

文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情況，因此很難統(tǒng)計出鑰匙兒童的實際數(shù)量。

8.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

9.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點明。

10.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。

11.B此題考查短語搭配。“將……命名為……”應(yīng)該是“name…as…”，故選B。

12.B

13.DA項“接受”；B項“喜愛”；C項“完成，執(zhí)行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．聽她所說的事，故選D。

14.C另一個原因是擔(dān)心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

15.B

16.D他父親看見他“正坐在”雞蛋上，用現(xiàn)在分詞。B形式不對。

17.A24．答案為A

本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”，他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學(xué)開車。atthetime“在……時候”，就在14歲時開車，后來就不開了。

18.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了。如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

19.B解析：此處為so…that．．．的結(jié)構(gòu)。

20.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

21.A當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，each等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

22.D解析：too...to為固定搭配。此句意為“他太有君子風(fēng)度了不想打架?！?/p>

23.B解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。表示“犯錯誤”應(yīng)用“makemistakes”。

24.C解析：本題測試搭配。forget后接不定式作賓語，表示不定式的動作還未做，即“忘記要去做……”。本句大意為：我忘了提醒她我外套的紐扣要縫上去。

25.B解析：謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)than前面的主語名詞決定。選項C和D的時態(tài)不對。選項B是正確的。

26.C解析：情態(tài)動詞must作為推測時，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除選項A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

27.B

28.C解析：benouse后跟動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

29.Aplaythepiano彈鋼琴；teachpiano教鋼琴。句意為：莉莉的鋼琴彈得很好，但她卻不靠教鋼琴謀生。

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.AnnouncementNov.12005LadiesandGendemenThefallishereandleavesarecolored.It'stimeforustogoouting!OurWorkers'Unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatwo-dayoutingtotheWillParkinthewestofthecity.We'llstartat7：00a．m．OnthecomingSaturday(Nov．10)spendonenightinthelivingareaoftheparkandreturnbackhomeatabout7:00p.m.OnSunday.Theactivitiesweplannedrightnowarehuntingeveningcampingpartyanimalshowsplayinggameswithtigersandlionsandsoon.We'llhaveagreatfun!Theexpense?TheUnionwillpayforthewholeactivitiesincludingentrancefortheparktransportationonenightstayinginthereservedhoteltwoday'smealsandallthe