2022年福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete參考答案：B2.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D3.HefailedintheexaminationbutIdon’tthinkhedoescareverymuch,?A.doI B.doesn’the C.doeshe

D.don’tI參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意:他考試不及格,但我認為,他并不太在乎,不是嗎?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider等)+賓語從句時,從句為否定意義,反意疑問句部分的動詞和主語與從句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本題選C。4.The__________stolehundredsofdollarsworthofjewelryfromthestore.A.shoplifter B.mugger C.murderer D.arsonist參考答案：A5.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B6.

Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto__________manyofthedisasters_____________.

A.keep;happening

B.prevent;happening

C.stop;frombeinghappened

D.prevent;frombeinghappened參考答案：B7.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,__________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking參考答案：B8.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakout B.cheeron C.breakup D.cheerup參考答案：D9.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

參考答案：B10.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure______theycancheerupagain.A.sothat

B.incase C.because D.if參考答案：【答案】23.

Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A略12.

Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring參考答案：D13.Atthattime,education__________forwhitesettlersonlyandfewblackpeoplehadthechancetogotoschool.A.intended

B.wasintending

C.hadintended

D.wasintended參考答案：D14.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may D.can參考答案：B15.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren_______tothebestschoolavailable.A.shouldgoB.went

C.oughttogoD.wouldgo參考答案：A略16.Itissometimesofgreat_____toexplaintothepatientwhatishappening.A.technique

B.signal

C.importance

D.freedom參考答案：C17.Whenyoutakemedicine,youshouldfollowthedoctor’s

.A.instruction B.instructions C.introduction D.introductions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當你吃藥時，你應該遵照醫(yī)生的指示。instruction指示；introduction介紹。根據(jù)上文doctor’s可知，是遵照醫(yī)生所說的用藥說明，instruction表示“指示”，多用復數(shù)形式。故選B。18.Allthechildren______thenursearetakengoodcareof.

A.takingchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inchargeof

D.underchargeof參考答案：B19.Thenumberofpeoplewho

Englishasaforeignlanguage

morethan750million.

A.learns;is B.learn;are

C.learns;are D.learn;is參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhis1_____,whowas2_____andhadnochildrenofhisown,3_____andleftalotofmoney,sohedecidedto4_____hisownrealestatecompany.Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtalotofthingsto5______it,andmovedin.Hehadonly6_____thereforafewhours7_____heheardsomeone8_____towardsthedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirst9_____!”hethought.Hequickly10_____upthetelephoneand11_____tobevery12_____inansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedto13_____abigand14_____houseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhenthiswas15_____,cameinandwaited16_____forDaveto17_____hisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’m18_____thetelephonecompany.I19_____hereto20_____yourtelephone.1.A.grandparents

B.parents

C.aunts

D.uncles2.A.ill

B.kind

C.rich

D.healthy3.A.died

B.remarried

C.fellill

D.wentout4.A.setup

B.find

C.build

D.buy5.A.supply

B.furnish（用家俱等布置）C.fill

D.surround6.A.lived

B.been

C.gone

D.left7.A.and

B.as

C.when

D.suddenly8.A.going

B.walking

C.crying

D.entering9.A.repairman

B.visitor

C.worker

D.friend10.A.hung

B.put

C.picked

D.brought11.A.seemed

B.looked

C.appeared

D.pretended12.A.interested

B.active

C.busy

D.comfortable13.A.build

B.repair

C.sell

D.buy14.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.wide

D.splendid15.A.beginning

B.goingon

C.holding

D.finished16.A.happily

B.politely

C.hurriedly

D.impatiently17.A.finish

B.stop

C.start

D.continue18.A.from

B.for

C.to

D.with19.A.came

B.left

C.stayed

D.stood20.A.use

B.borrow

C.lend

D.connect

參考答案：1-5DCAAB

6-10BCBBC11-15DCDBB16-20BAAAD21.MyfiancéandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere____16____andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent____17____ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas____18____ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook____19____.Wefinallydidanditwas____20____atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand____21____ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof____22____itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)___23___—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t____24____us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer____25____.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar____26____thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota____27____messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe____28____directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which____29____wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,____30____wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe___31___:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d___32___theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea___33___bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe____34____intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent。“That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare____35____theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.16.A.needed

B.limited

C.enough

D.large17.A.recommended B.decorated

C.sold

D.rented18.A.below

B.within

C.beyond

D.between19.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.attimes

D.athand20.A.relief

B.concern

C.love

D.curiosity21.A.pride

B.happiness

C.challenge

D.desire22.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.what23.A.effort

B.offer

C.promise

D.profit24.A.comeacross

B.lookafter

C.dependon

D.laughat25.A.instead

B.indeed

C.aside

D.apart26.A.worse

B.better

C.less

D.higher27.A.relaxing

B.disappointing

C.pleasant

D.regular28.A.agents

B.buyers

C.managers

D.owners29.A.already

B.still

C.generally

D.ever30.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but31.A.apologized

B.complained

C.criticized

D.explained32.A.check

B.analyze

C.appreciate

D.ignore33.A.loss

B.risk

C.chance

D.lead34.A.increase

B.difference

C.interest

D.average35.A.kind

B.polite

C.smart

D.energetic參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A這是一篇記敘文，主要講了“我”和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但卻買不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬著自己住進去將會是怎樣的，房主因此被打動，雖然有一位出價更高的人想要買這套房子，房主還是把這套房子以更低的價格賣給了我們。16.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.needed需要的，

B.limited

有限的，

C.enough

足夠的，

D.large大的，根據(jù)句意：我和我的未婚夫為我們的第一個家購物都感到很興奮，但是我們的資金是……，由轉折詞but可以推斷我們的資金“有限，不足”，故選B.17.考查動詞詞義辨析，A.recommended推薦，

B.decorated裝飾，

C.sold賣，

D.spun紡紗，結合文意：我們的代理人特別向我們“推薦了”一套房子，故選A.18.考查介詞詞義辨析，A.below在……下面，

B.within

在……之內(nèi)，

C.beyond

超過……，D.between在……之間，根據(jù)句意:盡管他的描述聽起來很棒，但價格“超出了”我們的預算范圍，所以我們拒絕了，故選C.19.考查短語辨析，A.atleast至少，

B.atmost

最多，

C.attimes

有時，

D.athand在手邊，即將來臨，根據(jù)句意：但是她一直催促我們“至少”去看一看，故選A.21.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.poverty

貧窮，

B.happiness快樂，

C.challenge

挑戰(zhàn)，

D.desire愿望，由前文中作者對這個家溫馨的描述，可以推斷這里應該是：我們在那個家里感受到了婚姻的溫暖和“快樂”，故選B.22.考查疑問詞詞義辨析，A.which

哪一個，

B.why為什么，

C.that

作連接詞時無意義，D.what什么，What…belike：……是怎么樣的，結合文意：每天我們都會坐在湖邊，看著那個房子，想象著如果在那居住會是什么樣子的，故選D.23.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.effort

努力，

B.offer

提供；報價，

C.promise

諾言，

D.profit利益，結合上下文可推斷：幾天后，我們給出了我們的“報價”，故選B.24.考查動詞短語辨析，A.comeacross明白，理解，

B.lookafter

照顧，

C.dependon

依靠，

D.laughat嘲笑，結合前句：我們給出了我們的報價——遠遠低于要價，令人吃驚的是，他們并沒有嘲笑我們，故選D.25.考查副詞詞義辨析，A.instead代替，反而，

B.indeed確實，

C.aside在……一邊，

D.apart分開，結合上下句：他們沒有嘲笑我們，“反而”再給我們說了一次他們的要價，故選A.26.考查形容詞比較級，A.worse更壞的，

B.better更好的，

C.less更少的，

D.higher更高的，根據(jù)轉折詞but可判斷前后句是表達轉折的意思：他們再次給出的價錢雖然遠超出我們的預算，但比最初的要價少多了，故選C.27.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.relaxing

令人放松的，

B.disappointing

讓人失望的，

C.pleasant

讓人舒心的，

D.regular有規(guī)律的，根據(jù)句意：第二天，我們得到了一個“讓人失落的”消息：另外一個買者已經(jīng)報出了比我們更高的價格。28.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.agents代理人，

B.buyers買者，

C.managers經(jīng)理，

D.owners擁有者，主人，結合上下文可知：在得到這個讓人失落的消息過后，我們決定和“房主”直接談談，故選D.29.考查副詞詞義辨析，A.already已經(jīng)，

B.still

仍然，

C.generally大體上，

D.ever曾經(jīng)；永遠，根據(jù)句意：我們給出了我們最后的報價，但“仍然”比另外一個買主的報價低了上千美元，故選B.30.考查邏輯連接詞，A.so所以，

B.or或者，

C.for為了，

D.but但是，根據(jù)前句句意：我們知道（自己的報價低于別人的），后句句意：我們必須嘗試一下，可知前后句是轉折的關系，故選D.31.考查動詞詞義辨析，A.apologized

道歉，B.complained埋怨，

C.blamed

責備，

D.explained解釋，根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容：他看到我們那段時間總是一直坐在湖邊，他知道我們有多愛那個地方，可知這里是房主把房子賣給我們的“解釋，原因”，故選D.32.考查動詞詞義辨析，A.check

核查，

B.analyze

分析，

C.appreciate

贊美，欣賞，

D.ignore忽視，結合文意：房主知道我們有多愛那個房子，知道我們很“欣賞”他們?yōu)檫@個房子所付出的多年心血，故選C.33.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.loss丟失，失去，

B.risk風險，

C.chance機會，

D.lead領導，結合文意：因為房主以更低的價格把房子賣給了我們，所以他會有所“損失”，故選A.34.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.increase增加，

B.difference不同，差異，

C.interest

興趣，

D.mistake錯誤，根據(jù)句意:房主告訴我們把價格上的“差價”當作新婚禮物，故選B.35.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.kind善良的，

B.polite

有禮貌的，C.smart聰明的，

D.energetic有活力的，結合全文:作者寫這篇文章的目的就是贊揚房主的善良，所以這里應該是當人們心懷“善良”的時候，就不是陌生人了，故選A.【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。要想取得高分，重點在于以下兩點:1.通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索作答。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：……。然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。例如，第5小題，這里并不清楚那套房子第一眼看上去是怎么樣的——是讓人感受到了“放松”，“擔心”，“愛”還是“好奇”，只有結合下文“ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome”可知，作者是從中感受到了“愛”，故可選出正確答案。2.明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動詞的應用，以及文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。如第12題，既考察了各種形容詞的意思，又考察了文章細節(jié)的理解，根據(jù)message后的內(nèi)容：另外一個買者已經(jīng)報出了比我們更高的價格，可以看出這是個“讓人失落”的消息，，由此得出答案。三、閱讀理解22.Manyofusareinterestedintimetravelandshuttlingbackandforth(來回地)tothepastorthefuture.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimaginationorinsciencefiction(科幻小說).Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossibleandthat’swhymostofuslikeit.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheories(理論).Timetravel,forinstance,isathemeusedbysci-fiwriters.Readersmaysometimesthinkwritershavefirst-handexperienceofit.Ihavecollectedsomeofthepopularwaysinwhichtimetravelismadepossibleinsciencefiction:●Throughthewormhole—Awormholeisapathbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughawormholeifitcantravelatthespeedoflight.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddleoftheRedBible.●Throughablackhole—Ablackholeisavacuum(真空)inspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecamethemeanstotravelthroughtime.●Throughtimemachines—Insciencefiction,timemachinesarevehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.ItcanbeastrangevehicleliketheTARDISinDoctorWhooraspecialcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.Butthesespecialvehicleswouldneedawormholetotraveltothepastorthefuture.●Throughparalleluniverse(平行宇宙)—Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletogetintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.Andinsciencefiction,whererealityisalwaysintheimagination,timedoesnotreallymatter.33.Theunderlinedword“enthralled”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.A.defeated

B.confused

C.shocked

D.attracted34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Timetravelmightbecomepossibleinthefarfuture.B.Timemachinescan’ttraveltothepastorthefuturewithoutawormhole.C.Sci-fiwritershavesimilarexperiencestothosetheydescribeintheirfiction.D.Anobjectcantraveltothepastorthefuturewhenitsspeedisfasterthanlight.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toarousetheheatedtopicoftimetravelamongreaders.B.Tointroducehowhumanstravelthroughtimeinsciencefiction.C.Tointroducetheauthor’sknowledgeoftimetraveltothereaders.D.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftimetravelmentionedinsomesciencefictions.參考答案：33.D34.B35.B試題分析：本文是一篇科技文，主要是介紹了科學家對于時空穿梭的研究，以此來介紹我們所熟知的科幻類小說中出現(xiàn)的穿越時空是如何實現(xiàn)的。33.D細節(jié)理解題。enthralled本意為"被迷住的"，根據(jù)第一句，Manyofusareinterestedintimetravel，我們很多人都喜歡時間旅程，都會被回憶吸引，這里的enthralled就相當于吸引attracted，故選D。34.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中，Throughthewormhole—Awormholeisapathbetweenpointsinspace-time，可知只有通過wormhole為紐帶，才能穿越時空到過去或者未來，故選B。35.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句以及最后一段，可知本文主要講述了科學家關于時光穿越的研究，以此來介紹科技類文章中穿越時空是如何實現(xiàn)的。故選B?？键c：考查科技類短文閱讀。23.

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.

The