2022年四川省成都市石室外國語實驗學校高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省成都市石室外國語實驗學校高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.Starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B2.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnot__________refertoadictionarythenexttime__________youcomeacrossanewword.A.really,when

B.exactly,that

C.likely,which

D.necessarily,/參考答案：D3.Thewhitesare___holiday,butIdon`tknowwheretheyhavegone__theirholidays.Ain,for

Bon,for

Cfor,in

Dat,on參考答案：B4.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：喜歡聽好的音樂是一回事，能演奏好確是另一回事。此處表示的是“完全地，實際地”之意，A項適合。B項是“非常地”之意；C項表示“相當?shù)?，寧可”；D項是“非常地，很”之意。5.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis___________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓練。properly正確地；widely廣泛地；originally最初；temporarily臨時地，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

6.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber___customersmaycallwithanyquestiontheyhaveaboutitsproducts.

A.sothat

B.although

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：A7.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.

A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smother

B.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessons

C.Maryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclock

D.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

參考答案：C略8.You___usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A.should

B.must

C.ought

to

D.shall參考答案：D9.Mr.Blackrewardedthegirl_____$20_____bringingbackthelostwallet.A.with,for

B.for,with

C.at,of

D.for,for參考答案：A10.---Whereisyournewhomenow?

---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.

A.havelived

B.hadlived C.lived

D.wasliving參考答案：C略11.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D12.Winter______,butchildrencan’twaittogoskiing.A.won’tarrive

B.didn’tarrive

C.hadn’tarrived D.hasn’tarrived參考答案：D試題解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：冬天還沒有到來但孩子忍不住想去滑冰。根據(jù)childrencan’twaittogoskiing可知這個動作還沒有產生影響，故選D項。14.

ItwasMarch11,2011_______magnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapanandsubsequenttsunamitriggeredthelarge-scalecrisis.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略14.Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special參考答案：A略15.—DidBobsayanythingthat_____you?—Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.A.belongedto

B.attachedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto參考答案：C16.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies

fromtheearth.A.coulddisappear

B.mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear

D.willhavedisappeared參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是所有物種都具備的生存本能，更多的物種可能已經(jīng)從地球消失了。根據(jù)句意可知，此句使用了虛擬語氣的結，根據(jù)句意可知虛擬過去，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】butfor要不是。本身就含有對于已發(fā)生的事情的一種假設，所以表示的是過去的某一個狀態(tài)。例如：Butforhishelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchbigprogress.要不是他的幫助，我不會取得如此大的進步!虛擬語氣的基本結構：虛擬語氣里，表示對現(xiàn)在虛擬的時候，主句謂語動詞do變did（be動詞要變成were），從句用would（有時would可用could、might、should）do；表示對過去已發(fā)生的虛擬是：從句用haddone，主句用would（有時would可用could、might、should）havedone。如：一、與現(xiàn)在事實相反：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就會告訴你。（事實：不知道）3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒有水和空氣，地球上就不會有生物。(事實：地球上既有空氣也有水)二、與過去事實相反：1．IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她.。（事實：去晚了）2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。（事實：沒有聽我的話）3.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.要是沒有你的指導，我不會取得如此大的進步。二、新的題型17.Graduationisanextremelyimportanttimeinone'slife.Classmemberslovetocapturethisspecialdayinvariousphotos.___16___,youcanarrangethemintoabeautifulslideshowvideotoshowyourfriendsandclassmates.Sometimesyoucanmakethemintoanalbumandshareitasagift.___17___.Youmushhavehadaparticularstudygroupthatyoureallybondedwith.Considergettingapicturewiththemembersdirectly.Thiscanhelpyourememberyourprofessionalconnectionsandyourmosttreasuredgroupworkingexperiences.Also,don’tforgettobringinyourextracurricularstuff.___18___,takeapicturewithmateswithyourinstrumentorholdingafootballtoshowyourgraduationday.Youcanaddinsomehumoraswell.Thinkofsomethinghumorousthatyoucouldthrowintograduationphotos,suchasbringinginasillyhatorposingwithyourclassmembersinafunway.___19___.Visitsomeofyourfavoritespotsthroughoutthecampus.Iftherewasagreenspacethatyoufrequentedorevenaparticularlandmarklikeastatueorhall,youcouldconsidertakingpicturesthere.Capturingareaswhereyoufeltmostateasewillhelpyoupreservethatveryspotinmemory.Last,themostpopularshottocaptureisthemomentyoushakehandswithyourheadmasteronstagewhilereceivingadiploma.___20___.Itcanhelpyourememberhowyouwerefeelingonthatday.Itcanalsoremindyouoftheproudsenseofaccomplishmentforfinishingpartofyourschooling.A.HewouldbehappytoshowitoffB.Aslongasyoulikeafter-classactivitiesC.IfyouareinabandorplayinasportsclubD.PreservingthememoriesfromyourgraduationE.ThissymbolizestheactualtimewhenyougraduateF.IncludingextrapersonalitycanmakeyouapartfromothersG.Rememberthatyoureducationwasdefinitelyateameffort參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。列舉了為了紀念畢業(yè)這一人生中最重要的時刻，人們可以采取的幾種紀念方式?！?6題詳解】本空位于段落中間，起承上啟下的作用。上文提到了同學們會在畢業(yè)這一天拍很多照片，是為了保留畢業(yè)的回憶。D選項中的memories對應上文的photos，同時啟示下文的將照片做成幻燈片。故選D?！?7題詳解】本空位于段首，有總起全文的作用。根據(jù)下文“Youmushhavehadaparticularstudygroupthatyoureallybondedwith.”（你一定有一個特別的學習小組，和你很親近。）可知，本段主要強調了團隊的作用。Studygroup對應G選項中的teameffort。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“takeapicturewithmateswithyourinstrumentorholdingafootballtoshowyourgraduationday.”中的instrument（樂器）可對應到C選項中band（樂隊），以及football可對應C選項中的sportsclub，故C選項最符合題意?！?9題詳解】上文“Thinkofsomethinghumorousthatyoucouldthrowintograduationphotos,suchasbringinginasillyhatorposingwithyourclassmembersinafunway.”（想一些你可以用到畢業(yè)照里的幽默的東西，比如帶一頂傻乎乎的帽子，或者以一種有趣的方式和同學們擺造型。）可知這種與眾不同表現(xiàn)個性的方式可以使你和別人區(qū)分開來，故F選項符合題意?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“最后，最受歡迎的照片是你在舞臺上與校長握手的那一刻。”可知和校長握手拍照是畢業(yè)的最后階段，因此這象征著你最終畢業(yè)的時間。E選擇中的this指代上文與校長握手的事情，故選E?！军c睛】閱讀理解之七選五解題方法一、

總體方法先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項之間的邏輯關系。二、根據(jù)出題位置的不同，說說各自不同的解題方法。1、出題位置設在段首1）查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關鍵詞，然后在并列、轉折、因果等選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。

2、出題位置在段落中比較上下文的關鍵詞來鎖定答案閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，閱讀五個空白的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關鍵詞標記下來。關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等；閱讀各個選項，尤其是選項的首句，標記關鍵詞；比較并匹配上述兩類關鍵詞，確定答案；將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。如第三小題。根據(jù)下文“takeapicturewithmateswithyourinstrumentorholdingafootballtoshowyourgraduationday.”可知與你的樂器和足球合影來紀念畢業(yè)，從而鎖定能夠對應instrument和football的選項，而只有C選項中提到了band和sportsclub可以對應文章內容。從而選出C選項。

3、出題位置在段尾這個時候，空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，大家要重點閱讀以鎖定關鍵詞。1）要注意在選項中查找表示結果的、結論、總結等的關鍵詞，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，選項中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞語。2）如果與前文是轉折或對比關系。大家就要注意在選項中尋找表示轉折對比的關聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立對比關系。3）如果所選答案是引出下一段的內容在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。三、閱讀理解18.FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReportof156nations.Thereport,releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being:income,freedom,trust,lifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear'sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry’simmigrants.TheU.S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace,andlastyear’swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplace

followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountriesDenmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinland

havebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreport"in2012,”co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected."Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico

24thoverall,but10thinimmigration).“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn,”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”O(jiān)thermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theUKwas19th

followedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20,whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”28.TheUSranked______in2017.A.14

B.10

C.18

D.2229.Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?A.Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.B.Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.C.Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.D.Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.B.People’shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.C.ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay