2022年山西省晉中市松煙中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年山西省晉中市松煙中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________mydailyworkatschool,Ispareafewhourseachdaytopracticeplayingtheviolinathome.A.Expectfor

B.Asfor

C.Thanksto

D.Asidefrom參考答案：D2.Thepartyheldlastnightwas_______success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endattwelve.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D3.

Beforethecollegeentranceexamination,manystudentshaveshown________oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A．signals

B．marks

C．signs

D．symbols參考答案：C4.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed_______ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.

A.inturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C5.．Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.

A．encouraged

B．wereencouragingC．wereencouraged

D．wasencouraged參考答案：C略6.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B略7.Thewoman________cryingwhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstout

B.putout

C.broughtout

D.threwout參考答案：A8.Hurricanebroughtdownagreatnumberofhouses,_____thousandsofpeoplehomeless.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：B9.Iknowthemanby____butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience參考答案：C10.Icouldseeacar-_______，butcouldn’tmakeoutwhatcolor1itwas.A.atthedistance

B.fromthedistance

C.inthedistance

D.offthedistance參考答案：C略11.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents

inthestreet．A.toplay

B．playing

C．notplayingD．nottoplay參考答案：D12.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff D.istakingoff,istakingoff參考答案：B13.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying參考答案：B14.----Oh,doctor,I’veasharppainhere.IthinkIamdying.

----______.Letmeexamineyou.A.Isthatthisplace?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Really?

D.It’sjustOK參考答案：B略15.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationpartytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D略16.—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscolor1eddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spot

B．catch

C．pick

D．get參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——啊，天啊。車的海洋。你如何分辨你的車？——很簡(jiǎn)單，我車的顏色與其他車不一樣。根據(jù)“車的海洋；顏色不一樣”推知答案。]17.TheNewBuildingofCCTV________in2007isoneofthemostdistinguishedbuildingsatpresentinBeijing.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted參考答案：C考查過去分詞作定語。句意為：在2007年完工的中央電視臺(tái)大樓是目前北京最杰出的建筑之一。18.

______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案：D解析：本題第一個(gè)空考察省略句，第二個(gè)空考察定語從句。19.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：C二、完型填空20.IneverthoughtIwouldbea“runner”.Iwasthegirlwho41slowestinthePEclass.Afewyearsago,Iwaswalkingwithagroupof42intheRacefortheCure,a5kmracedesignedto43

moneyforthefightagainstbreastcancer（癌）,44oneladycaughtmy45.Shewasoneoftheweakest-lookingwomenI’veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold,46aT-shirtwiththeword“Survivor”.Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbe47byastrongwind.But,shewasrunning.Andshewas48meandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly,but49---asifeachsteppushedhercancerfurtherintoherpast.Rightatthatmoment,I50thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I’dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthe51,runningonthetreadmill（跑步機(jī)）.ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred.Ifeltlikemylungsweregoingtoburst.I52slowdowntoawalk.Ithoughtofthe53attherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittle54eachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater,Iwas55attheRacefortheCure,butthistime,I56withtherunners.Whentheracestarted,theotherrunnerspassedmeby.Iranforward.IwonderedifI’dbe57todoit.Butthen,Irememberedthebravewoman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinallycrossedthatfinishline.Ihadjust58myfirstrace!I59downatmylegs,amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI’dneverthought60.Ihaveneverfeltstrongerthanatthatmoment.And,IknewthatIwantedtodoitagain.41.Atalked

B.walked

C.ran

D.swam42.A.friends

B.teachers

C.students

D.patients43.A.save

B.use

C.make

D.raise44.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before45.A.breath

B.hand

C.arm

D.eye46.A.wearing

B.holding

C.pulling

D.waving47.A.turneddown

B.turnedover

C.takenover

D.takendown48.A.passing

B.watching

C.greeting

D.calling49.A.strangely

B.determinedly

C.excitedly

D.anxiously50.A.agreed

B.learned

C.decided

D.explained51.A.shop

B.street

C.park

D.gym52.A.hadto

B.preferredto

C.gotto

D.likedto53.A.prize

B.survivor

C.plan

D.woman54.A.earlier

B.longer

C.harder

D.farther55.A.even

B.again

C.ever

D.still56.A.fought

B.traveled

C.queued

D.waited57.A.likely

B.eager

C.ready

D.able58.A.finished

B.won

C.entered

D.missed59.A.calmed

B.settled

C.looked

D.set60.A.good

B.right

C.possible

D.necessary參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.B50.C51.D52.A53.D54.B55.B56.C57.D58.A59.C60.C43.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.save挽救；B.use使用；C.make制造；D.raise提升，募捐。為抗擊乳腺癌募捐錢而設(shè)計(jì)的5公里跑步比賽。故選D。44.B考查連詞。A.while在---期間；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.until直到---為止；D.before在---以前。正和一群朋友跑步，這時(shí)候一個(gè)女士引起了我的注意。bedoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候----，故選B。45.D考查固定搭配。A.breath呼吸；B.hand手；C.arm胳膊；D.eye眼。catchone’seye引起某人注意，故選D。51.D考查名詞。A.shop商店；B.street街道；C.park公園；D.gym體育館，健身房。一周后，我在健身房的跑步機(jī)上跑步。故選D。，52.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.hadto不得不；B.preferredto更喜歡；C.gotto到達(dá)；D.likedto喜歡。我感覺我的非要爆炸，所以我不得不放慢速度。故選A。53.D考查名詞。A.prize獎(jiǎng)品；B.survivor幸存者；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.woman女性，婦女。我想起了比賽中的那位女士。故選D。54.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.earlier更早；B.longer更長；C.harder更努力；D.farther更遠(yuǎn)。我堅(jiān)持，每次我能跑的更長。故選B。2更遠(yuǎn)。1世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)55.B考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.again又，再；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然。一年后我又參加跑步活動(dòng)。故選B。56.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.traveled旅行；C.queued排隊(duì)；D.waited等待。但是這次我能跟著選手們排隊(duì)跑。故選C。57.D考查形容詞。A.likely很可能；B.eager熱切的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備的；D.able有能力的。beabletodosth.能做某事，故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】注意固定句式的運(yùn)用，這會(huì)讓你事半功倍，效果極佳。44.B考查連詞。A.while在---期間；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.until直到---為止；D.before在---以前。正和一群朋友跑步，這時(shí)候一個(gè)女士引起了我的注意。bedoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候----，故選B。when后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.21.完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35-49題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 Whileattendingameeting,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.ItwasdarkbecausetheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasbrokenandIhad___35___findingthekeyhole.WhenI___36___toopenthedoor,I___37___aroundthewallforalightswitch(開關(guān))...butnoswitch!

Notgivingupeasily,Iremembered___38___alightbythebedwhenIdeposited（寄存）mybaggageearlierintheday.Ifoundthebedinthe___39___andthenthelight,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing___40___!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe___41___tofindanotherlight.SoI___42___mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）arounduntilIfoundadesklightwhichactually___43___!Finally,therewassomelightintheroom. ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhow___44___lightis!Butevenmorenecessarythanphysicallightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof___45___andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand___46___place.Soletyourlightshine.Evenifyourlightis___47___,itmaybeabeacon（信號(hào)燈）ofhopeandencouragementtoothers.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis___48___acandleinaforest,remember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessintheworldto___49___thelightofonesmallcandle.35.A.confidence

B.respect

C.admiration

D.difficulty

36.A.managed

B.failed

C.wished

D.meant37.A.wiped

B.felt

C.spied

D.stared

38.A.equipping

B.laying

C.seeing

D.removing39.A.light

B.dark

C.room

D.corner

40.A.happened

B.operated

C.fired D.developed41.A.sun

B.street

C.moon

D.car42.A.fought

B.repaired C.made

D.lost43.A.existed

B.pushed

C.worked

D.inspired

44.A.good

B.bad

C.important

D.necessary

45.A.luck

B.love

C.wealth D.health46.A.lonely B.color1ful C.friendly D.natural47.A.clear

B.weak

C.harmful

D.bright48.A.still

B.thus

C.just

D.ever

49.A.putout

B.giveout

C.letout

D.setout

參考答案：35363738394041424344DABCBABCDD4546474849BABCA

三、閱讀理解22.Evenif

youareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.

Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.31.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means_______.

A.thepullofeverything.

B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.32.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause________

A.theearthalwaysturnsround.

B.theearthhasgravity

C.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.

D.youarecareless.33.Gravityisstrongthat_______

A.itcanthrowaballintotheair.

B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.

C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.

D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.34.Becauseofgravity,________

A.waterflowseverything.

B.wecangoeverywherebyship.

C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.

D.fishcanliveinwater.35.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause________

A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.

B.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.

D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanothers.參考答案：CBDCA略23.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(紀(jì)律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn))andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(個(gè)人的)andunique(獨(dú)一無二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents B.theoldformofeducationC.t