2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市溧陽第三職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市溧陽第三職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D2.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是你昨天參觀的醫(yī)院嗎?本句的主語是thishospital，系動詞is后面缺表語，定語從句也缺先行詞；theone既可在句中作表語，也可作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語。故C正確?！军c睛】對于定語從句的考查要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看定語從句中缺什么樣的成分，如果缺主語，賓語，表語，定語要使用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語，則要使用關(guān)系副詞。同時注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表語，也作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語。故C正確。3.AfterlivinginNewYorkforfiftyyear,theoldmanreturnedtothesmalltown,______nowtakesonanewlook.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：A4.Itwasraining,but_________itwasanicetrip.A.altogether

B.also

C.therefore

D.moreover參考答案：A5.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread參考答案：B6.Theforestontheislandcaught_________fireyesterday,whilethepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset________firetoit.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;\

D.the;a參考答案：Ccatchfire意為“著火”；setfireto意為“放火燒……”。兩個都是固定短語，fire前不用冠詞。7.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch參考答案：C8.Hismotherinsistedthathighschooleducation________veryimportantandinsistedthatBob________it.A.was,finished

B.be,finish

C.was,finish

D.be,finished參考答案：C9.Thiskitchenisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance

B.inturn

C.inexchange

D.incase參考答案：A【詳解】句意：這個廚房是無煙區(qū)域。我想提前警告你：如果你在這里吸煙，會被罰款。A.inadvance提前；B.inturn輪流，反過來；C.inexchange作為交換；D.incase萬一。故選A項。10.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe____.A.putaway B.putout C.putup D.putoff參考答案：B11.______isnowonderthebuildingis______.A.It;inruins

B.That;inruinsC.There;inruin

D.It;inruin參考答案：A12.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland參考答案：B13.It’sdifficultto

theseoldbooks,forsomeofthembelongtononeoftheclassification.A.lookout

B.sortoutC.putout

D.giveout參考答案：B動詞短語用法辨析。A.lookout注意，當心；B.sortout整理；C.putout熄滅，出版；D.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。belongto屬于（沒有被動語態(tài)，沒有進行時）；句意：把這些舊書分類很困難，因為他們不屬于任何一種類別。故B正確。【名師點睛】在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時要多積累固定短語的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個短語的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學(xué)生可以將?？嫉娜糠e累在一起，通過反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí)，從而達到永久的記憶下來。14.Optimismhasapositiveeffect________people'sphysicalandmentalhealth,________whichI'mveryconvinced.A.on;of

B.to;in

C.at;at

D.on;at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配及定語從句。句意：樂觀主義對人們的身心健康有著積極的影響，對此我深信不疑。分析句子可知，本句中第一個空是固定搭配haveaneffecton….，意為“對…有影響”，所以在填on；第二個空是定語從句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整個句子在從句中作convinceof的賓語，在非限制性定語從句中如果先行詞作介詞賓語時，可把介詞提到of之前，構(gòu)成介詞of+關(guān)系詞，故選of。因此本句的正確答案是A項。15.______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B試題分析：句意：除了這個學(xué)校外，這個村子有一個診所，這個診所也是有政府支持建造的。Inreplyto作為回答；Inadditionto另外；Inchargeof負責；Inplaceof取代?！久麕燑c睛】本題與2015年湖北卷Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.類似，都是in結(jié)構(gòu)，Inadditionto="apart"from,考生應(yīng)注意積累“in+n.(+of)”這一?？即钆洹?6.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

參考答案：B略17.Heapologized________late.A.tohisteachertoarrive

B.tohisteacherforarrivingC.athisteachertoarrive

D.athisteacherforarriving參考答案：B18.—Michaelisafriendlyboyanddoeswellineverysubject.—_______.A.SodoesLeo

B.SoLeoisC.ThesameiswithLeo

D.Leodoes,too參考答案：C19.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他回來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書已經(jīng)被打好包了。packup與主句賓語hisbooks是被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。]二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IworkinacompanyinIndiawhichhasbranchesinGermanyandtheUK,soIfrequentlytakebusinesstripstotheseplaces.Wehavea(n)

31

atthecompanythatanybodycomingbacktoIndiafromaforeigncountrygets

32

foralltheothermembersofthecompany.Naturallythechocolatesarefinishedinnotimebecauseeveryone

33

themandtriestogetasmanyaspossible.I

34

thatthehousekeepingstaffmembersneverhadthe

35

togetevenasinglechocolatemaybebecausetheywerenotasquickasotherstotakethechocolates.Ifeltitwas

36

tothem.Recently,IcamebacktoIndiafromMunichandIhad

37

alotofchocolatesforthem.I

38

oneofthehousekeepingstaffmemberscalledBabu.Igavehimapacketofchocolatesandtoldhimtodistribute（分發(fā)）them

39

inhisdepartment.Hisfacelightedupwithjoyand

40

meagainandagain,whichmademeveryhappy.Butthe

41

didn’tendhere.ThebestpartofitwasthatBabu

42

distributedthechocolatesto

43

inthecompanyequallyinsteadofjustdistributingthemamongmembersinhis

44.Soitwassotouchingformetoseethis.Ifinditreallyhardto

45

whywe,whohavethemoneytobuychocolatesandothergoodies,donotfeellike

46

butjustthinkabouthowtogetmore.

47

,Babu,whoearnsonlyjustaboutenoughto

48

hisfamily,wassogenerousanddidnoteven

49

oneextrachocolateforhimself.IwanttorequestallofuslearnfromBabuforbeingso

50

andcaring!31.Alaw

B.tradition

C.rule

D.order32.A.gifts

B.letters

C.postcards

D.chocolates33.A.loves

B.deserves

C.smells

D.touches34.A.argued

B.noticed

C.thought

D.mentioned35.A.reason

B.idea

C.fun

D.chance36.A.strange

B.special

C.unfair

D.important37.A.received

B.bought

C.exchanged

D.discovered38.A.met

B.cheated

C.observed

D.amused39.A.carefully

B.equally

C.positively

D.generously40.A.respected

B.refused

C.thanked

D.begged41.A.management

B.discussion

C.meeting

D.story42.A.wisely

B.simply

C.actually

D.loyally43.A.anyone

B.nobody

C.someone

D.everyone44.A.department

B.shop

C.neighborhood

D.club45.A.apologize

B.believe

C.understand

D.predict46.A.fighting

B.sharing

C.competing

D.communicating47.A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.However

D.So48.A.raise

B.disappoint

C.tolerate

D.protect49.A.keep

B.pack

C.steal

D.store50.A.humorous

B.intelligent

C.faithful

D.kind參考答案：31-35BDABD

36-40CBABC

41-45DCDAC

46-50BCAAD21.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t36whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

38

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong；andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

39

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

40

bothofusuptothe

41oftheclassand

42

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

43

.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

44

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

45

theobjectwas.“White.”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

46

itwasobviouslyblack！Another

47startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this

48

aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

49

，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

50

answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

51

coloredsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.

52

frommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：youmust

53

inotherpersons’shoesandlookatthe

54

throughtheireyesinorderto

55

understandtheirfeelings.36．A.forget B．suppose C．remind D．remember37．A.lesson B．lecture C．class D．text38．A.permitted B．hoped C．convinced D．a(chǎn)llowed39．A.officer B．teacher C．doctor D．parent40．A.told B．came C．brought D．woke41．A.back B．front C．middle D．side42．A.planted B．placed C．planned D．fixed43．A.theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others44．A.luckily B．fortunately C．clearly D．a(chǎn)lmost45．A.width B．shape C．color1 D．size46．A.when B．unless C．until D．if47．A.fight B．a(chǎn)rgument C．conversation D．game48．A.time B．chance C．object D．means49．A.places B．seats C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．glasses50．A.neededto B．wasableto C．hopedto D．hadto51．A.similarly B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly52．A.Still B．Since C．Only D．Also53．A.seat B．stand C．lie D．put54．A.situation B．movement C．condition D．behaviour55．A.unexpectedly B．obviously C．calmly D．truly參考答案：36—40DACBC

4145BBACC

46—50ABAAD

5155BCBAD三、閱讀理解22.“Idon'twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls！Idon'tknowanythingaboutgirls.”LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher，MrNiles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakesomemoney.Nileshadaskedhertowritesomethingsheknew，insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.“SoIplodaway，”Alcottwrote，“thoughIdon'tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867，andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily，theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur(業(yè)余的)playstheyperformed.“Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting，thoughIdoubtit.”(“Goodjoke.”shewroteyearslater.)Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmotherwhotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild，andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.SheportrayedherfamilyandfriendsinherbookLittleWomen.Finally，inJulyof1868，shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache，shesentoffall102handwrittenpagesofherbook.Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull，andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook，Alcottthoughtitseemedbetterthanexpected.“Notabitsensational，”shewrote，“butsimpleandtrue.Wereallylovedmostofit.”NilesaskedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen，andtheylovedit.Ifgirlslikedit，Alcottwassatisfied.Inthreemonths，allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadbeensoldout.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks！Nilesthoughtshecouldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.“Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagoldeneggforuglyducking，”Alcottwrotein1885.Later，withagreatsignofrelief，shewasabletowrite，“Paidoffallthedebts！NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout，I'lldoallIhopedtodo.”1．WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcott'sbook?A．Simple.

B．Boring.

C．Magic.

D．Skillful.2．Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a．AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomen.b．NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirls.c．Alcottperformedplayswithhersisters.d．NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcott'swork.A．a(chǎn)，b，d，c

B．c，a，b，d

C．c，b，d，a

D．c，d，b，a3．Whenshehandedherfirstwriting，shewas________.A．sureofhersuccessB．happyaboutherworkC．unsatisfiedwiththeworkD．unpleasedwiththepublisher4．Alcotttookupwritingasajobduelargelyto________.A．love

B．povertyC．interest

D．encouragement參考答案：1.A2.D3.C

4.B解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。從文中第三段第三句可知，此書故事很簡單，故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)時間的先后順序來排，D項正確。3.細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第一句可知她以為自己的書很枯燥。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句可知她因為沒有錢才開始寫小說。23.Alexaisaformofartificialintelligence,orAIforshort.ManypeoplestarttheirmorningsbyaskingAlexafortheweatherforecastorthelatestnews.Adevice(設(shè)備)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.TrainingAIsystemstorespondtoproblemswithhuman-likeintelligenceandlearnfromtheirmistakescantakemonths,orevenyears.ConsiderAlexaandsimilarsoftware,suchasApple’sSiri.Todothetasksitshumanownersask,thesesystemsmustmakesenseofandthenrespondtosentencessuchas,“Alexa,playmyEdSheeranplaylist”or“Siri,whatisthecapitalofIndia?”Computerscan’tunderstandlanguageasitisspokenbypeople.SoAIresearchersmustfindawaytohelphumanscommunicatewithcomputers.Thetechnologyusedtogetcomputersto“understand”humanspeechortextisknownasnaturallanguageprocessing.Bynaturallanguage,computerscientistsrefertothewaypeoplenaturallytalkorwrite.ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehending(理解)asentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.TotrainAlphaGo,Googlehadtoshowit30millionGomovesthatpeoplehadmadewhileplayingthegame.ThenAlphaGousedw