2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市新舟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市新舟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dothey______ChristmasDayinthiscountryonDec.25?A.recover

B.present

C.participate

D.observe參考答案：D2.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：D3.Itis________hehadtosendhisbrothertohospital________hewaslate.A.that;so

B.for;that

C.because;so

D.because;that參考答案：D4.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumans.A.after B.before C.since D.when參考答案：B5.Oneofthereasons

theChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldis

it

.A.

that;

that;

isshortoffruit

B.

that;

because;

ishighinsugarC.

why;

that;

isrichinfiber

D.

why;

that;

containsmuchfat參考答案：C6..

Mary________thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedybeighbour.A.couldhavebought

B.musthaveboughtC.needn’t

havebought

D.couldbuy參考答案：A略7.Helefthomewithoutsayingaword,and_______worriesmanypeopleandistobefoundout.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone參考答案：A8.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.waspreparing

B.ispreparingC.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！癴or＋一段時(shí)間”常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，由第一句中的時(shí)態(tài)willwin可知此時(shí)還在進(jìn)行鍛煉。A不能與formonths連用。B、C與現(xiàn)在、將來無關(guān)，故排除。9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.comeacross

D.focuson

參考答案：B略10.WhenEdisonwasasmallchild，heeven

________oneggstotry________hisidea.A.sat;for

B.seated;forC.sat;out

D.seated;out參考答案：C表“坐”時(shí)，可用sit或beseated，句中沒有be動(dòng)詞與seated搭配構(gòu)成謂語，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；tryfor“爭(zhēng)取……”；tryout“試驗(yàn)”。11.LastSundaymorningweall_____MrWang’swedding,includingthemanagers.

A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.joinedin參考答案：C12.Asthesayinggoes:“Theformerplanttrees,the_______takeshade”.

A.latter

B.late

C.later

D.latest參考答案：A略13.．Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides參考答案：C略14.Englishnowisalsospokenas_______foreignorsecondlanguagein_______SouthAsia.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C15.EverytimeTom

mybike,Ihadtogetit

.afterhereturnedittome.A.borrowing;repaired B.borrowed;repairedC,borrowing;berepaired D.borrowed;repairing參考答案：B16.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D17.--Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?--Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(預(yù)言)A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith參考答案：B18.Theteacherapologized____late.

A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarriving

C.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B解析：apologizetosbfordoingsth意為“為某事向某人道歉”。19.sthisthereason_____________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A二、完型填空20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿做護(hù)士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe

36

IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhad

any

37

andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

38

.

Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,__39__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

40

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).

Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas

41

.Ididn’thavethe

42

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight

43

mehehaddied.

Several

44

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

45

whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas

46

!IbuiltupthecouragetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)

47

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

48

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever

49

.

Hebegantotellmehow,

50

helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

51

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie

52

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

53

thathadkepthimalive.

AlthoughIhaven’t

54

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

55

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.effort37.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.problems38.A.interest

B.requirement

C.condition

D.thought39.A.talkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.pointingout

D.helpingout40.A.so

B.eventhough

C.yet

D.asif41.A.dead

B.mad

C.gone

D.excited42.A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.time43.A.cheat

B.tell

C.remind

D.warn44.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years45.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked46.A.great

B.alive

C.successful

D.lucky47.A.happy

B.uncertain

C.nervous

D.proud48.A.apologized

B.remembered

C.explained

D.told49.A.dreamed

B.shown

C.wanted

D.received50.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as51.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.appreciate52.A.hardly

B.rightly

C.firmly

D.wrongly53.A.humour

B.worry

C.touch

D.treatment54.A.forgotten

B.called

C.missed

D.seen55.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.honour參考答案：36-40CACDB

41-45CCBDA

46-50BBCDD51-55BCCDA21.完形填空(每小題1.5分，共30分)Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking__36__

manyadultsandustohavetheideathatifwecan'thandleschoolor

__37__

lifewell，wearejustnottryinghard.Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe

__38__.Earlierthisschoolyear,IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday

__39__

suddenlyit

__40__likeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost

__41__

；theclothesthatIboughttwoweeksearlierbegan

__42__

loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.__43__，Istartedsleepingless.Myeyelids(眼皮)wereconstantly

__44__.Irefusedto

__45__

thatIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop；Ididn't

__46__anyclasses.WhenIwashurting,Ididn'tmindandkeptongoing.

__47__

itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit

__48__

it?I'mtakingtheclassesandworkingforthenewspaperbecauseitdoesgood

__49__

collegeapplications.AndI'mworking25hoursaweeksothat，onceIgetintomydreamschool，Ican__50__

it.HereIam,alreadysickfromthe

__51__

ofworkI'mdoinginandoutofschool.So，whatgoodisa(n)__52__

applicationifI'mbadlyill?Whatisthe

__53__ofdoingthisworkifIcan'tenjoytheresults?Infact，bywritingmy

__54__

I'mtellingallthepeoplewho

__55__

muchaboutthefuturetoworryaboutitnow.36．A.makes

Bcauses

Cforces

D.intends

37．A.still

Bjust

Ceven

D.yet

38．A.true

Bwrong

Creal

D.false

39．A.while

B.then

C.when

D.how

40．A.looked

B.felt

C.sounded

D.appeared

41．A.face

B.weight

C.hope

D.direction

42．A.changing

B.hanging

C.holding

D.dressing

43．A.Infact

B.Indisorder

C.Inaddition

D.Ingeneral44．A.light

B.shut

C.heavy

D.open45．A.insist

B.consider

C.determine

D.accept

46．A.drop

B.lose

C.give

D.take47．A.Though

B.Before

C.If

D.Unless

48．A.paid

B.worth

C.similarto

D.equalto

49．A.at

B.on

C.to

D.with50．A.control

B.afford

C.manage

D.support

51．A.amount

B.set

C.kind

D.number52．A.impressive

B.suitable

C.believable

D.usual53．A.reason

B.point

C.idea

D.tip54．A.time

B.work

C.story

D.newspaper55．A.think

B.miss

C.realize

D.care參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Award-winningfoodwriterSashaMartinstartedherblogin2010.Herplanwassimple:toprepareamealfromeverycountryintheworld.Overthenextfouryears,shecookedover650dishesfrom195countries.Inthisinterview,Martindescribesherexperienceofcookingtheworld.Was“cookingtheworld”awaytotravelwithoutleavinghome?

That’sright.Ithinktheideathatexplorationisforeveryoneisreallyimportant.Therearesomanypeoplewhodreamoftravel.ButIthinkthatyoureallycangoonadventureswithoutleavinghome.Withfood,ifyouhavetherightingredients,youcancreatetheflavorofanotherplace.It’slikearmchairtravel,butit’sfasterandeasier.Icallit“stovetoptravel.”Whatdidyouhopetoteachyourdaughterbycookingtheworld?Iwantedhertofeelthatshehadaplaceintheworldwhereshebelonged.ButIalsofeelit’simportantforchildrentogrowupknowingpeoplefromothercountries-theirglobalneighbors.

Icallthemneighborsbecausetheworldissosmallnow.IremembergoingonFacebookinitsearlydays.Inoticedtherewerepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcommentingonposts,evenarguingwitheachother.Ifeelthatinthatenvironment,youngpeopleneedtobeabletorespectandunderstandeachother.Sofoodisagreatwaytocreatethatcommonground?Yes.Iwantedtosharerecipesthatwerebridgestoothercultures.AlotofcelebrityTVchefstendtochoosethemostshockingrecipes.ButIthinkyouneedabridgefirst.Thenpeoplewon’tputupawallintheirmindaboutthatculture.Theywon’tjustthink,“Gross!Thosepeopleeatsuchoddthings!”31.WhatseemstobethenameofMartin’sblog?A.CookingtheWorld. B.ArmchairTravel.C.KnowingYourNeighbors. D.CulturesinFood.32.WhyisfoodagreatwaytocreatecommongroundaccordingtoMartin?A.Itmakestheworldcolor1ful. B.Itisauniversaltopic.C.Itcreatesculturalconnections. D.Itoffersasenseofbelonging.33.WhomightMartin’sblogbeintendedfor?A.Ordinarypeople. B.Peopletravellingabroad.CCelebrityTVchefs. D.Parentswithyoungchildren.34.WhichofthefollowingChineserecipesmightnotbesharedonMartin’sblog?A.GongBaoChicken. B.DimSum. C.SichuanHotPot. D.StinkyTofu.35.WhichmightbestexpressyourcommentonMartin’sblog?A.“Gross!Dotheyreallyeatsuchoddfood?“B.“Wow!You’vebeentosomanyamazingplaces!!”C.“Awesometraveltipsforgettingaroundtheworld!”D.“Incredible!Icookedblackpuddingbymyself!Thanks!”36.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.TalkShow. B.Features. C.BreakingNews. D.WorldScreen.參考答案：31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.A本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，是對(duì)美食作家薩沙·馬丁的訪談，她分享了“烹飪世界”的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Award-winningfoodwriterSashaMartinstartedherblogin2010.Herplanwassimple:toprepareamealfromeverycountryintheworld.”可知，獲獎(jiǎng)的美食作家薩沙·馬丁在2010年開始了她的博客，她的計(jì)劃很簡(jiǎn)單：準(zhǔn)備一桌來自世界各國(guó)的美食，再結(jié)合第一個(gè)問題“Was“cookingtheworld”awaytotravelwithoutleavinghome?”（烹飪世界”是一種不離家旅行的方式嗎？）及第二個(gè)問題“Whatdidyouhopetoteachyourdaughterbycookingtheworld?”（你想通過“烹飪世界”教會(huì)你女兒什么？）可知，薩沙·馬丁的博客的名字應(yīng)該是“烹飪世界”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)問題“Sofoodisagreatwaytocreatethatcommonground?”（所以食物是創(chuàng)造共同點(diǎn)的好方法？）及回答中的“Yes.Iwantedtosharerecipesthatwerebridgestoothercultures.”（是的。我想分享一些食譜，這些食譜是通向其他文化的橋梁）可知，薩沙·馬丁認(rèn)為食物是創(chuàng)造共同點(diǎn)的好方法是因?yàn)樗鼊?chuàng)造了文化聯(lián)系，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二個(gè)問題回答中的“Ithinktheideathatexplorationisforeveryoneisreallyimportant.”及第三個(gè)問題回答中的“Thenpeoplewon’tputupawallintheirmindaboutthatculture.”可知，everyone和people指代的都是普通大眾，由此可知，她的博客應(yīng)該是為普通人而寫的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Overthenextfouryears,shecookedover650dishesfrom195countries.”可知，在四年的時(shí)間里，她烹飪了來自195個(gè)國(guó)家的650多種菜肴，因此薩沙·馬丁在博客里分享的是世界各地的菜肴，宮保雞丁、四川火鍋和港式茶點(diǎn)都是需要烹飪的餐桌美食，而臭豆腐屬于地方小吃，因此它可能不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在薩沙·馬丁在博客中，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，薩沙·馬丁在博客里分享的了世界各地的美食的做法，一個(gè)人看過她的博客后可能也會(huì)試著按照她的做法做并感謝她的分享，因此我會(huì)評(píng)論：“難以置信！我自己做了黑布丁！謝謝！”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthisinterview”以及一問一答的文體形式可知本文是對(duì)美食作家薩沙·馬丁的訪談，因此文章最有可能出自訪談節(jié)目，故A項(xiàng)正確。23.Onefineafternoon,IwaswalkingalongFifthStreetwhenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks（襪子）.WhyIwishedtobuyonlyonepairwasunimportant.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye.Aboyclerk（職員）,whocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsoldcameforward.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”hesaid“Iwishtobuyapairofsocks.”Ireplied.

Hiseyesshone(閃光).Therewas