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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市簡陽市賈家中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisclearevidence_______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.
A.what
B.if
C.how
D.that參考答案:D2.
Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A.which;differ
B.that;different
C.which;different
D.that;differ參考答案:D3.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged參考答案:B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)本題中提供的語境應(yīng)該是“我認(rèn)為如果沒有您的幫助,我們不可能已經(jīng)完成的”,明顯是對過去的虛擬,因此應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的過去式+完成時態(tài)。4.—Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye,and______!
A.congratulations
B.cheerup
C.allthebest
D.goahead參考答案:C略5.---Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?---Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains
.A.atadistance
B.inadistanceC.atdistance
D.inthedistance參考答案:D26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood
pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto
B.referto
C.attendto
D.devoteto參考答案:A略7.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas
interruptedbyapplause(掌聲).A.constantly
B.constant
C.seldom
D.never
參考答案:A8.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A.tobreak
B.breakingC.broken
D.break參考答案:A考查非謂語動詞。句意:湯姆問做糖果的人是否能把巧克力弄得更容易弄碎。該題考查makesth.+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),在該句式中,動詞不定式用主動表被動。A選項正確。9.從下面A、B、C、D劃線部分中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.a(chǎn)pprove
A.expose
B.process
C.movement
D.postcode2.revision
A.collection
B.impressionC.conclusionD.discussion3.defeat
A.meanwhile
B.headline
C.deadline
D.instead4.further
A.rather
B.enthusiastic
C.throat
D.thrill5.pour
A.courage
B.neighborhoodC.four
D.tour參考答案:CCAAC8.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which
B.what
C.how
D.where參考答案:C略11.Heisapoliceman,easily____byhisuniform.A.marked
B.distinguished
C.watched
D.seen參考答案:B28.Therewasnobodyintheroom.Lyingonthedesk____apairofglassesaswellasaletteraddressedtohiswife.
A.
have
B.were
C.was
D.had參考答案:C略13.語音知識1.ambition
A.lap
B.annoy
C.dictation
D.flame2.exit
A.exampleB.expensive
C.extreme
D.exhibition3.assessment
A.expose B.essay
C.island
D.means4.alarm
A.dollar B.barrier
C.cigarette
D.market5.junior
A.include
B.curious
C.discuss
D.butter參考答案:ADBDA14.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?
—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案:C15.Theboyranintothehouse,____________.Ahungerandthirsty
BhungryandthirstyChungrilyandthirstily
Dhungerandthirstiness參考答案:B16.Themanwasdeterminedtodealwiththeproblemonhisownandturneddown______ofhelp.
A.invitations
B.offers
C.applications
D.comments參考答案:B略17.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.what;that
B.that;whatC.that;which
D.which;that參考答案:D18.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_______sohardthisyear.
A.studied
B.hadstudied C.willstudy
D.havebeenstudying參考答案:D19.Iwanttosellmypianobecauseit_____muchroom.
A.bringsup
B.takesup
C.makesup
D.picksup參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。Ihavealwaysbelievedthesaying,“Anymancanbeafather,butit
36
someonespecialtobeadad.”Thisistrue.Sincethe
37
ofmyson,Joshua,thingshavechangedalotinmylife,butthe
38
havebeengood!MywifeandIhavebeenthroughmany
39
momentswhichhavemadebothofusstronger.Mysonwasbornwithaseriousbreathingproblemandhecouldn’tkeephis
40
down.Hewasputonseveraldifferentmedications,
41
hedidnotgetanybetter.MywifeandIwerebothtoldmanytimesbypeoplethatJoshua
42
hewasbornearly;hehadnot
43
muchweightsincehewasborn.Astimeprogressedhisregulardoctor
44
mywifeandmetovisitDr.Eid,aspecialistinLouisville.Hewas
45
bymyson’sconditionandsoweweresenttoLouisville’sChildren’sHospital.Joshua
46
manydifferentcheckups.The
47
spenttherewasverydemandingformywifeandme.Butwedidmakeit
48
.OursonJoshuawasdiagnosed(診斷)withasthma(哮喘),andwithacidrefluxsyndrome(酸回流綜合癥).Afterthetreatment,his
49
begantoimproveslowly.Joshuais1yearand1montholdnowandhisprogresshasbeen
50
---heisupto27poundsnow.Ikeeptellingmywifethatifhekeeps
51
likethishemightbecomeafootball_____52
someday.Thereisasayingthathas
53
megetthroughthesetroublesometimes,“Problemswilleither
54
youorbreakyou.”
Whenyouthinkthe
55
hoursareuponyou,rememberthedawnisjustinsight.36.A.takes
B.asks
C.tells
D.brings37.A.return
B.illness
C.birth
D.death38.A.doctors
B.friends
C.causes
D.changes39.A.boring
B.challenging
C.exciting
D.puzzling40.A.food
B.water
C.weight
D.medicine
41.A.so
B.but
C.since
D.until42.A.lookedabout
B.lookedfor
C.lookedlike
D.lookedat43.A.gained
B.lost
C.kept
D.raised44.A.followed
B.ordered
C.invited
D.advised45.A.angered
B.shocked
C.disappointed
D.scared46.A.wentinto
B.putinto
C.wentthrough
D.brokethrough]47.A.time
B.money
C.hour
D.holiday48.A.out
B.down
C.off
D.through49.A.diet
B.study
C.health
D.weight50.A.great
B.slow
C.little
D.enough
51.A.walking
B.running
C.training
D.growing52.A.supporter
B.player
C.coach
D.fan53.A.left
B.moved
C.helped
D.watched54.A.cheat
B.make
C.beat
D.find55.A.easiest
B.latest
C.brightest
D.darkest參考答案:36-40ACDBA
41-45BCADB
46-50CADCA
51-55DBCBD21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept__37__whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever__38__andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI'mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto__39__andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.”JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe__40__sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto__41__youforalongtime.Now,openyour__42__andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis__43__:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe__44__shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.“Thenyoushould__45__!It'sobviousthatyourwalletisa(an)__46__one,sodon'tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly__47__tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda__48__ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn'titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never__49__.It'sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar'shandsbeganto__50__.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould__51__forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“__52__justahandfulortwo.”“There!It'sfull.Thewalletwill__53__.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill__54__alittlemore,justalittlemore.”O(jiān)nemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The__55__felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow__56__buthisbrokenbag.37.A.showing
B.explaining
C.proving
D.wondering38.A.relaxed
B.satisfied
C.worried
D.depressed39.A.learn
B.watch
C.eat
D.play40.A.street
B.bridge
C.yard
D.forest41.A.praise
B.forgive
C.help
D.comfort
42.A.coat
B.pocket
C.box
D.wallet43.A.occasion
B.suggestion
C.situation
D.condition44.A.hand
B.feet
C.ground
D.street45.A.lookout
B.lookafter
C.lookup
D.lookdown46.A.small
B.empty
C.worn
D.full47.A.stand
B.wait
C.breathe
D.think48.A.stream
B.piece
C.pair
D.variety49.A.stop
B.request
C.fear
D.insist50.A.spread
B.close
C.loose
D.shake51.A.pour
B.end
C.dry
D.melt52.A.take
B.a(chǎn)dd
C.lend
D.send53.A.flow
B.burst
C.disappear
D.change54.A.attract
B.permit
C.include
D.hold55.A.present B.food
C.treasure
D.metal56.A.nothing
B.a(chǎn)nything
C.everything
D.something參考答案:37-41DBCAC42-46DDCAC
47-51BACDA
52-56BBDCA三、閱讀理解22.ABritishtrainstationhasputupanokissingsigntostoploversgoingfullsteamaheadwiththeirover-amorousfarewells.Commutershavebeentold:ifyouwanttogetuptothatkindofbusiness,doitinthecarpark.Thesignhasbeenputupatthedrop-offpoint(落客處)atWarringtonBankQuaystationinthetownofWarrington,betweenLiverpoolandManchesterinnorthwestEngland.Asimilarsign,thistimepermittingkissing,hasbeenputupelsewhereinazonewherekissingisconsideredtolerable.“Wehavenotbannedkissinginthestation,”saidaspokesmanforoperatorsVirginRail.“Butwehaveputthesignupatthedrop-offpointbecauseitisnotaverybigareaanditoftengetsbusy.Thesignisalight-heartedwayofremindingpeopletomoveonquickly.Ifpeoplewishtospendalittlemoretimewiththeirlovedonesbeforetheyleave,thentheyshouldparkintheshort-staycarparknearby.”ThebusystationlinksthetownwiththemajorcitiesLondon,Birmingham,Glasgow,Edinburgh,LiverpoolandManchester.However,onestationistryingtorescuelovefromthetracks.HighWycombe,northwestofLondon,ishavingnoneofitandisactivelyurgingcommuterstoshowtheiremotionsinpublic.“Kissingiswelcomehere!...wewouldneverdreamofbanningkissing,”saysaposterofacartooncoupleembracing,framedbyapinkheart.“Railwaystationsareromanticplaces,”insistedKirsteenRobertsonfromChilternRailways.“Theyarewherefondfarewellsandemotionalreunionstakeplace,whererelationshipsstartwithaglanceandeven,inthecaseofourMarylebonestationlastNovemberwhereonepassengerwillpropose(求婚)toanotheroverthepublicaddresssystem.”“Soourpassengersaremorethanwelcometoshareakissinourstations.”59.Thetrainstationhasputupanokissingsigninorderto________.A.bankissinginthestationB.getpassengerstowalkquicklyC.a(chǎn)voidembarrassmentD.preventillegalpractice60.Theunderlinedword“it”hererefersto________.A.rescuinglovefromthetracks
B.banningkissinginthestationC.kissingatthedrop-offpoint
D.kissinginthecarpark61.WelearnthatinHighWycombe________.A.kissingisencouragedB.kissingisforbiddenC.kissingisintolerableD.kissingislimitedtoacertaintime62.Wecaninferthat________.A.thedrop-offpointisnotasafeplaceB.thedrop-offpointisaquietplaceC.thedrop-offpointisaromanticplaceD.thedrop-offpointisoftenpackedwiththetrafficandpassengers
參考答案:59-62BCAD略23.Afoodadditiveisanysubstance(物質(zhì))thatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas(分子式).Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredients(原料)aretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory----madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepdry,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Food
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