黑科技機經(jīng)到12月備考PTE是一個不斷努力自我超越過程每考生在復(fù)習(xí)

臺PTE.AI黑科技機經(jīng)?2017All 備考PTE是一個不斷努力自我的過程。每一個PTE考生在復(fù)習(xí)過程中，都一定受到了其他PTEer或多或少鼓勵和無私的。也許我們和他們從未謀面，素不相識，但其他同學(xué)給予我們的幫助，卻是那么的真真切切，異常珍貴。尤其是在機經(jīng)的整理上，如果沒有眾多同學(xué)細(xì)致的整理和無私，一份份寶貴的機經(jīng)將無從而生。那么許多同學(xué)與PTE的分手也一定會走得更加坎坷。對于這些無私的同學(xué)，我們“PTE黑科技十分感激，并想在這里真誠地說一聲：“老鐵，謝謝！”因此，已經(jīng)成功和PTE分手的我們，也希望盡自己努力去幫助，回饋廣大還在和PE“搏斗”的考生朋友們。我們在對過往的進行了細(xì)致深入的統(tǒng)計和研究后，毅然決定把研究成果無償?shù)亟o廣大PE生！以此為我們對曾經(jīng)幫助過我們的朋友的感謝和對后來者的回饋。衷心希望我們的成果能幫助大家在盡早拿到想要的分但歷經(jīng)兩次換題季后，PE機經(jīng)總數(shù)已達(dá)幾千題，但這幾千題中，已有近半的題不再考了，或者超低頻出現(xiàn)。如果把這些題篩選出去，這將極大的提高同學(xué)看機經(jīng)的效率。但一兩個人肯定無法對其篩選，這需要所有PEr共同協(xié)作。為了達(dá)成這一目標(biāo)，我們的“蜂巢行動”機經(jīng)平臺升級了，小伙伴們可以進入“PEI黑科技”的小程序，與大家實時互動，點贊告訴大家考了哪些題，還可以對原有的機經(jīng)進行實時修正和補充。解決 掃一掃以 ClimateYouneedtostudyclimatechange.Whichaspectofclimatechangewillyouchooseandwhy?UseAllovertheworldtoday,itcanbeobservedthattheissueofclimatechangehasgrowninimportanceoverthepastfewdecades.Therefore,ifIweregivenclimateasmyfieldofstudy,Iwouldliketostudytheunderlyingcausesofthedevastatingglobalwarmingphenomenonandpossiblesolutionstotacklethis.Tobeginwith,avarietyofreasonscanbeofferedtoexinwhyIwouldchoosethisparticularareaofstudy.Foremostamongtheseisthefactthatwehavebeenexperiencingthehottest15yearsonrecordinthelasttwodecades.Linkedtothisisthefactthatmillionsareatriskofdrought,chronicwatershortages,bushfire,coastalfloodingandhazardousairpollution.Astheabove-mentionedpointsmakeitclear,itcanhardlybedeniedthattheissuesofclimatechangemustbeaddressedwithasenseofurgency.Butwhatreallyistheproperroleforindividualsandinstitutionsinaddressingclimatechange?Animmediateandnaturalresponsemaybethateveryoneshoulddotheirpart.Asindividuals,wecanhelpbytakingactiontoreduceour alcarbonemissions.Buttofullyaddressthethreatofglobalwarming,wemustdemandactionfromourelectedleaderstosupportandimplementacomprehensivesetofclimatesolutionssuchastransformingourenergysystemtoacleanerone,cinglimitsontheamountofcarbonthatpollutersareallowedtoemit,reducingtropicaldeationanditsassociatedglobalwarmingemissions.Inconclusion,Itismyconsideredopinionthatifweweretoputincesomeofthesolutionsmentioned,wewouldatleastbeonourwaytosolvingthisproblem.Therefore,Iwouldliketoymyparttocontributetothesolutionofclimatechange.Butwhatreallyistheproperroleforindividualsandinstitutionsinaddressingclimatechange?Animmediateandnaturalresponsemaybethateveryoneshoulddotheirpart.Decisionsaffectingcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions,forexample,aremadeprimarilybycompaniesandconsumers.Thisincludesdecisionsbycompaniesabouthowtoproduceelectricity,aswellasthousandsofothergoodsandservices;anddecisionsbyconsumersregardingwhattobuy,howtotransportthemselves,andhowtokeeptheirhomeswarm,cool,andlight.Inordertoeffectivelyaddressglobalwarming,wemustsignificantlyreducetheamountofheat-trapemissionsweareputtingintotheatmosphere.Asindividuals,wecanhelpbytakingactiontoreduceour alcarbonemissions.Buttofullyaddressthethreatofglobalwarming,wemustdemandactionfromourelectedleaderstosupportandimplementacomprehensivesetofclimatesolutions:Expandtheuseofrenewableenergyandtransformourenergysystemtoacleanerone. celimitsontheamountofcarbonthatpollutersareallowedtoemit.Buildacleanenergyeconomybyinvestinginefficientenergy,industries,andapproaches.Reducetropicalde ationanditsassociatedglobalwarmingemissions.ThevalueofThevalueoftravelishighlyoverrated,onecan escholarwithoutleavinghome.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreethetravelisannecessarycomponentofaqualityeducation？EnvironmentWriteaboutenvironmentpollution.Whoisresponsible ernment,companiesor"Theonlythingthatinterferewithmylearningismyeducation"Einstein.Whatdoeshemeanbythat?Anddoyouthinkheiscorrect?Formaleducationtendstolimitthethinkingyoucandoaboutasubject.Forinstance,youknowandacceptthattheLawofGravityisvalid.Youvebeentaughtthatinschool.Therefore,youarenotgoingtowasteyourtimetryingtogetaroundit.MostengineerstodayaretaughtthatsomethingmustbedoneTHISway.Bythetimetheygettheirdegrees,theycantseesimplesolutionstocomplexproblems.Thatswhenyouneedsomeonewithnodegreeandnotalotofknowledgeaboutengineeringthatyoucanbouncetheproblemoffof.Inexiningittothemanddealingwiththeiroffhandsuggestions,youoftengetthesimplesolutionyoucouldntsee.Einsteinrecognizedthateducationalsolimitsthemindandfelthelearnedmorebyngresearchwithouttheconfinesofthedegree.Einsteinwasagenius,whichbackintheolddaysmanyneverreallyunderstoodwhatageniusreallywas!Soforhimtosay,theonlythingthatinterfereswithmylearningismyeducation!Hewasactuallysaying,hewasalotsmarterthenanyeducationthatcouldbetaughttohimbackinthemdays!Sohehadtomoreorless,selfeducateonhisowntobeabletobesmarterthenhealreadywas!Manypeoplesawhimasoffthewall,sortofspeak!Becauseofthefacthewasalotmoresmarterthenanyonereallyknew!Soinsteadofhimbeinglookeduptobecauseofbeingsosmart,hewasmorelikeanoutcasttomost!Mostlybecauseofhisoddbehavior,andweirdnessandverymuchmisunderstood!Heinlyjustdidntfitin!DailyTalkaboutthepros/consofthiseraasisfullofdailyinvention.Anyrecentinventionthatyouthinkprovedbeneficialordetrimentaltosociety.almostallsectors,itmayseemasthoughitsamisnomertoevenmentionanydisadvantagesoftechnologicaladvances.However,despitehowfartechnologyhastakenhumansandnomatterhowconvenientitmaymakethings,therearesomedisadvantages panyingthislevelofaccess.Technologyadvancesshowpeopleamoreefficientwaytodothings,andtheseprocessesgetresults.Forexample,educationhasbeengreatlyadvancedbythetechnologicaladvancesofcomputers.Studentsareabletolearnonaglobalscalewithouteverleavingtheirclassrooms.Agriculturalprocessesthatoncerequireddozensupondozensofhumanworkerscannowbeautomated,thankstoadvancesintechnology,whichmeanscost-efficiencyforfarmers.Medicaldiscoveriesoccuratamuchmorerapidrate,thankstomachinesandcomputersthataidintheresearchprocessandallowformoreintenseeducationalresearchintomedicalmatters.Thisresultsincostsavingsforbusinessowners,allowingthemtoinvestingrowthinotherareasofthebusiness,whichcontributesonapositiveleveltotheeconomyasawhole.Themoreadvanced estechnologically,themorepeoplebegintodependoncomputersandotherformsoftechnologyforeverydayexistence.Thismeansthatwhenamachinebreaksoracomputercrashes,humans ealmostdisableduntiltheproblemisresolved.Thiskindofdependencyontechnologyputspeopleatadistinctdisadvantage,becausethey elessself-reliant.Atthesametime,humanworkersretainlessvalue,whichisadisadvantageoftechnologicaladvances.Becausemachinesautomateprocessesanddotheworkof10peoplewithonecomputer,companiesfindtheydontneedtoemployasmanypeopletogetthejobdone.Asmachinesandcomputers evenmoreadvancedandefficient,thiswillcontinuetobeagrowingdisadvantageoftechnologyandanissuethathasaglobalimpact.plishingDoyouthinkthecewherea grewuphelpshim/herin plishinggoalsinlife?Giveanexampleofa toexinit.Whethertravelisnecessarytoahighqualityevisionhasmanyusefulfunctionstoyineveryoneslife,forsomeitsrelaxation,forsomeitiscompanion.Discussyourviewpointandsupportyouranswerwithexamplesanddiscussionpoint.Newspapers,radio,evision,andtheInternet—includinge-mailandblogs—aresignificantlyinfluentialonoursociety,especiallyinaffirmingattitudesandopinionsthatarealreadyestablished.Thenewsmediafocusthepulisattentiononcertain alitiesandissues,leadingmanypeopletoformopinionsaboutthem.Massmediasetsthenewsagenda,whichshapesthepublicsviewsonwhatisnewsworthyandimportant.Itisasystemusedbyadvertisementagenciesandmediaoutlets,suchas evisionchannelsandradiostationsto"convince"theiraudiencestodooractinacertainway.Itappealstothevulnerabilityofthedesiredtarget.Forinstance,afamous sWhoarerecognizedandadmiredbywholecommunities.Theseindividualshavethe"Power"toconvincetheirfollowersorfansintotakinganykindofactionordecision.Therefore,thesefamouspeopleusuallyarelinkedorworkforsomemediaoutletandareused,toinfluencethecommunityaccordingly.Themediahaschangedsignificantlyinthepastyears.Becauseoftheavailabilityof evisionandradioallpopulationsandclasseshavebeenexposedtovarioustypesofmedia.TheInternethasprovidedanevennewermediaresource.Themajorityofpeopleliveinaveryfastpacedsociety.Theyhaveverylittletimeforreadingandexploringthetruthofinformation.Theproducersofmediapublicationareawareofthisandusethemediatoinfluencepublicchoiceandopinion.Theproblemliesinthatmanypeoplearegullibleandsocietyasawholeiseasilyinfluencedbythemediarepresentations.Themediaalsorespondstopublicdemandandprovidestheinformationthatthepubliccraves.Apositiveaspectofthemdsbiashasbeenthatithasfacilitatedchangeinopsperceptionofracesinapositivemanner,exposedpeopletoothercultures,madepeopleawareofenvironmentalneeds,andtheneedsofpeoplefaraway.Whiletherecanalsobenegativeimplicationsthemediaalsohastoreflectthepblispointofview.WiththegrowingrepresentationofHispanics,AfricanAmericans,andotherminoritygroups,themediaisunderpressuretopresenttheminamorepositivelight.MassAnynewtechnologicaldevelopmentintherecentyearsisaboonorcurseforthesocietyinNewspapers,radio, Newspapers,radio, evision,andtheInternet—includinge-mailandblogs—aresignificantlyinfluentialonoursociety,especiallyinaffirmingattitudesandopinionsthatarealreadyestablished.Thenewsmediafocusthepulisattentiononcertain alitiesandissues,leadingmanypeopletoformopinionsaboutthem.Massmediasetsthenewsagenda,whichshapesthepublicsviewsonwhatisnewsworthyandimportant.Itisasystemusedbyadvertisementagenciesandmediaoutlets,suchas evisionchannelsandradiostationsto"convince"theiraudiencestodooractinacertainway.Itappealstothevulnerabilityofthedesiredtarget.Forinstance,afamous sWhoarerecognizedandadmiredbywholecommunities.Theseindividualshavethe"Power"toconvincetheirfollowersorfansintotakinganykindofactionordecision.Therefore,thesefamouspeopleusuallyarelinkedorworkforsomemediaoutletandareused,toinfluencethecommunityaccordingly.Themediahaschangedsignificantlyinthepastyears.Becauseoftheavailabilityof evisionandradioallpopulationsandclasseshavebeenexposedtovarioustypesofmedia.TheInternethasprovidedanevennewermediaresource.Themajorityofpeopleliveinaveryfastpacedsociety.Theyhaveverylittletimeforreadingandexploringthetruthofinformation.Theproducersofmediapublicationareawareofthisandusethemediatoinfluencepublicchoiceandopinion.Theproblemliesinthatmanypeoplearegullibleandsocietyasawholeiseasilyinfluencedbythemediarepresentations.Themediaalsorespondstopublicdemandandprovidestheinformationthatthepubliccraves.Apositiveaspectofthemdsbiashasbeenthatithasfacilitatedchangeinopsperceptionofracesinapositivemanner,exposedpeopletoothercultures,madepeopleawareofenvironmentalneeds,andtheneedsofpeoplefaraway.Whiletherecanalsobenegativeimplicationsthemediaalsohastoreflectthepblispointofview.WiththegrowingrepresentationofHispanics,AfricanAmericans,andotherminoritygroups,themediaisunderpressuretopresenttheminamorepositiveTheadvanceofTheadvanceoftechnologyaffectsdailylife.MentionarecenttechandelaboratetheprosandconsLearninganewlanguageatanearlyageishelpfulforchildren.Isitmorepositivefortheirfutureaspectorhavesomeadverseeffects?Thereareseveralbenefitsoflearninganewlanguage,thelatestbeingitpromotesabetterunderstanding(andacceptanceof)psychologyanddiversity.1.BilingualismdelaysAhmsdiseasebyasmuchasfive.2.Beingbilingualcanleadtoimprovedlisteningskills,sincethebrainhastoworkhardertodistinguishdifferenttypesofsoundsintwoormorelanguages3.BabiesbroughtupinabilingualenvironmenthavestrongerworkingmemoriesthanthosebroughtupwithonlyonelanguageThismeanstheyarebetteratmentalcalculation,readingandmanyothervitalskills.4.Bettermulti-tasking-Bilingualpeoplecanswitchfromonetasktoanothermorequickly.Theyshowmorecognitiveflexibilityandfinditeasiertoadapttounexpectedcircumstances.5.Learninganewlanguagecan llychangethewayyouseetheworld.Learningpns,forexample,whichhasbasictermsforlightanddarkblue,mayhelpyouperceivethecolourindifferentwaysPeopleusedtothinkthatlearningtwolanguagescreatedconfusioninthemind.Somestudiesdidseemtobackuptheideathatlearningtwolanguagescouldbeproblematic;earlyresearchersnotedthatbilingualpeopletendedtohavesmallervocabulariesandsloweraccesstowords.Differentpeoplegetsuccessindifferentfields.Somepeopleworklonghourstogetsuccess,butothersfeelthat timeforjoythanWealth.Whichstylecloselyrelatedtoyouandexinsyourviews?Ifpeopledonthavetimetorelaxandrecharge,theirabilitytodotheirjobdecreasesandtheirperformancelevelsuffers.Work-lifebalanceisaboutcreatingandmaintainingsupportiveandhealthyworkenvironments,whichwillenableemployeestohavebalancebetweenworkand alresponsibilitiesandthusstrengthenemployeeloyaltyandproductivity.odsworkershavemanycompetingresponsibilitiessuchaswork,children,housework,volunteering,spouseandelderlyparentcareandthiscesstressonindividuals,familiesandthecommunitiesinwhichtheyreside.Work-life isaseriousproblemthatimpactsworkers,theiremployersandcommunities.Longworkhoursandhighlystressfuljobsnotonlyhamperepoye’abilitytoharmonizeworkandfamilylifebutalsoareassociatedwithhealthrisks,suchasincreasedsmokingandalcoholconsumption,weightgainanddepression.Worklife hasbeenassociatedwithnumerousphysicalandmentalhealthimplications.Work-lifehasnegativeimplicationsonfamilylife.Theirworkresponsibilitiesinterferewiththeirabilitytofulfilltheirresponsibilitiesathome.Agrowingnumberofemployershaveimplementedwellnessprogramsorpayfortheirpoee’gymmembershipaspartofabenefitspackage.Somecompaniesinvitefitnesstrainersoryogainstructorsintotheofficetoholdlunchtimesessions.Companiesthathaveimplementedwork-lifebalanceprogramsrecognizethatemployeewelfareaffectsthe“bottomline”ofthebusiness.Finally,self-managementisimportant;peopleneedtocontroltheirownbehaviourandexpectationsregardingwork-lifebalance.'stop-stop-levelshouldgettheiremployeesindecision-makingprocess.Discuss.ThisactioncanimproveemployeessenseoftrustandThesolidfoundationofanysuccessful isitspeople.Employeesrepresentasourceofknowledgeandideas,butoftentimesthatresourceremainsuntapped.Involvingemployeesinthedecision-makingprocessnotonlyempowersthemtocontributetothesuccessofanorganization,butalsosavesthe timeandmoney.Italsoincreasesproductivityandreducesoutsourcing.ImprovingMorale-Activelyengagingworkersinthedecision-makingprocessincreasesoverall morale.Employeesunderstandtheirideasareanimportantcontributiontothe,andgivesthemthepowertoinfluencethe eoftheirwork,leadingtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandapositiveattitude.InternalResources-Usingemployeesinthedecision-makingprocess,ratherthanoutsourcing,savesmoney,time,andoffersthe long-termreliableassistancefromthosewhoknowthecorporationwell.Teamwork-Participationinthedecision-makingprocessgiveseachemployeetheopportunitytovoicetheiropinions,andtosharetheirknowledgewithothers.Whilethisimprovestherelationshipbetweenmanagerandemployee,italsoencouragesastrongsenseofteamworkamongworkers."Insomecountriesaroundtheworld,votingiscompulsory.DoyouagreewiththenotionofcompulsoryInthelastdecade,therehasbeenaconsiderabledebateovertheroleofcompulsoryvoting.While,somepeopleareoftheopinionthatvotingshouldbecompulsory,otherthinksthatitdoesnotreallyessentialtovoteforanindividual.Accordingtomypointofview,votingshouldbemandatoryineverynationandwecannotdenythebenefitsoftodoso.Letusdiscusstheviewsinthefollowingparagraphs.Tobeginwith,thereareseveralreasonsofcompulsoryvoting.Firstandforemost,votingcould la viewaboutaleaderwhetherthecandidateisfullycompetenttogoasanationleaderornot.Inmyopinion,thatiswhatdemocracymeans.Ifnooneisputtingtheirideasatfront,thenwhatisthepointofconductingelectionsandcompetitions?Furthermore,therearesomesignificantbenefitsifademocraticcountryhascompulsoryvoting.Firstly,partialityamongthepublicwouldbereduced.Itmeanseveryonecanchoosetheirfavoriteleader.Secondly,compulsoryvotingisfurtherstepinthewayofdevelopmentofanynation.Tobemoreprecise,goodleadersareveryessentialforacountryanditisonlypossibleifpublicwillgivetheiropinion.Tosumup,compulsoryvotingisapositivedevelopmentanditshouldbemandatoryineverynation,becauseitcanassistanationinthewayofdemocracy.Large Largeshopmallsarerecingsmallshops.Whatisyouropinionaboutthis?DiscusswithappropriateMallculturehas ebigbusiness,asshopmallshaveevolvedintomulti-storiedstructureshousingalargenumberofstoresthatselldiverseproductsandservices.Shopmallshouseacollectionofretailstoresandrestaurants.Parkingisoneofthemajorhasslesforpeoplewhogointothecitytoshop.Shopatmallseliminatesthisproblem,becauseparkingisprovidedeitherofchargeorforanominalfee.Thismakesitadvantageousforpeopletochoosetoshopatamallratherthanasinglestore.Familieswhochoosetovisitamallontheweekendorholidayforafamilyoutingfindittobeamoreconvenientoptionmainlybecauseparkingisprovided.Visitingamallisadvantageousbecauseofthenumerousstoreshousedinonecomplex.Groceries,clothes,shoes,readingmaterial,foodcourts,cinemasandentertainmentarcadesareavailableinonece.Mallsmakegreatmeetingcesforfriendstocatchupovercoffeeatacaféoramealatthefoodcourt.Oneofthemajordisadvantages-Theseincludeexcessivecrowding,especiallyonweekendsandholidays.Crowdedaislesandstoresmakeshopverydifficult;peopleoftenendupforgettingitemstheyneededtobuy.Parkingcanalsobeaproblemwhenthemallisverycrowded.Thetemptationtobrowseisalwayspresent,andbrowsingoftenleadstobuyingthingsthatarenotneeded.Keetoamonthlybudget esincreasinglydifficulteverytimeyouvisitthemall.Withallthesalesandspecialoffersintendedtotemptbuyers,saying"no" esveryhard.PackagedDoyouthinkconsumershouldavoidover-packagedproductsoritisresponsibilityofproducertoavoidextrapackagingofproducts?Giveyourviewsoranyrelevantexamplewithyourownexperience.Packagingensuresthatpeoplecanbuyanduseproductswhentheywantthem,ingoodconditionandwithlittlewastage.However,manypeoplethinksomegoodshavetoomuchpackaging.Snacksintendedtobeeatenonthemoveareanexampleofproductswheretheconsumercouldeasilyassemblethecomponentshim/herselfwithouttheneedforpackaging.Thepackagedgoodsindustryishighlycompetitive,andpackagingmanufacturers,packagedgoodsproducersandretailersareallunderpressuretocomeupwithnewandbetterpackagingsolutions.Nobusinesswantstospendmoreonpackagingthanithastoandthefewerresourcesthepackagingneeds,theloweritscost.Also,companiesseetohavegoneoverboardonpackaging–theyputfoodintrays,insideabox,insideasticcontainerwithwithcardboardwraparoundtoexinwhatitis.Forinstance,MacDonaldsisthefirsttoover-packagetheirfoodandencouragepeopletoeatwhilewalking–hencetheythrowitonthestreet.Nowadays,peoplespendtoomuchtimeatworktotheextentthattheyhardlyhavetimefortheir allife.Ifpeopledonthavetimetorelaxandrecharge,theirabilitytodotheirjobdecreasesandtheirperformancelevelsuffers.Work-lifebalanceisaboutcreatingandmaintainingsupportiveandhealthyworkenvironments,whichwillenableemployeestohavebalancebetweenworkand alresponsibilitiesandthusstrengthenemployeeloyaltyandproductivity.Today’sworkershavemanycompetingresponsibilitiessuchaswork,children,housework,volunteering,spouseandelderlyparentcareandthiscesstressonindividuals,familiesandthecommunitiesinwhichtheyreside.Work-life isaseriousproblemthatimpactsworkers,theiremployersandcommunities.Longworkhoursandhighlystressfuljobsnotonlyhamperemployees’abilitytoharmonizeworkandfamilylifebutalsoareassociatedwithhealthrisks,suchasincreasedsmokingandalcoholconsumption,weightgainanddepression.Worklifehasbeenassociatedwithnumerousphysicalandmentalhealthimplications.Work-lifehasnegativeimplicationsonfamilylife.Theirworkresponsibilitiesinterferewiththeirabilitytofulfilltheirresponsibilitiesathome.Agrowingnumberofemployershaveimplementedwellnessprogramsorpayfortheiremployees’gymmembershipaspartofabenefitspackage.Somecompaniesinvitefitnesstrainersoryogainstructorsintotheofficetoholdlunchtimesessions.Companiesthathaveimplementedwork-lifebalanceprogramsrecognizethatemployeewelfareaffectsthe“bottomline”ofthebusiness.Finally,self-managementisimportant;peopleneedtocontroltheirownbehaviourandexpectationsregardingwork-lifebalance.Parentsshouldbeheldlegallyresponsiblefortheirchildrensacts.Whatisyouropinion?Supportitwith Often,kidsOften,kidsbehaveinanunacceptablemanner.Sometimesinaway,thatisnottaughtbyparents.Itleadstoamootquestionthat,“whoisresponsible?”Since,severalstudiesondevelopmentalpsychologyhavefoundthatchildrenare,essentially,ablankslate.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldbeheldlegallyresponsiblefortheirchildren’sacts.Bytakingthisintoaccount,wewill ysehowkidslearnthingsbyobservingandbyteachingoftheparents.Tobeginwith,itissaidthat,‘childrenarelikeasponge;;theyabsorbandimitateeverythingtheyobserve.Forexample,inadevelostage,childlearnslanguage,culture,mannersbyobservinghisparents.So,ifparentsspeakinanabusiveway,itismostlikelythatchildwillobserveandimitatetheiruseofprofanity.Thisexampleclearlyprovesthatparentsareresponsibleforthatkid’scoarselanguage.Thus,theymustbelegallyboundforkid’sacts.Moreover,it’sparent’stoteachsocialbehaviourtotheirchildrenandtodisciplinethem.Sayforinstance,ifkidgoestoneighbourshouseandbringhomecoupleoftoysheliked,it’sparentsresponsibilitytodisciplinehimandteachhimnottotakeanyone’sanythingwithoutpermission.Thisclearlyexemplifiesthatthereisobviouslinkbetweenparent’steachingandtheirchildren’sacts.Thus,parentsmustbelegallyliabletheirchildren’sact.Theseysesprovethatkidsactinawaytheyarebroughtupbytheirparentsandbasedonthethingstheyareexposedto.Inanuts,parentsaresolelyresponsibleforkid’sacts.Iadvocatethatitisnecessarytomakeitlegal.ClimateWriteaboutClimatechange.Whoisresponsiblewhetherernmentorindustries?Butwhatreallyistheproperroleforindividualsandinstitutionsinaddressingclimatechange?Animmediateandnaturalresponsemaybethateveryoneshoulddotheirpart.Decisionsaffectingcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions,forexample,aremadeprimarilybycompaniesandconsumers.Thisincludesdecisionsbycompaniesabouthowtoproduceelectricity,aswellasthousandsofothergoodsandservices;anddecisionsbyconsumersregardingwhattobuy,howtotransportthemselves,andhowtokeeptheirhomeswarm,cool,andlight.Inordertoeffectivelyaddressglobalwarming,wemustsignificantlyreducetheamountofheat-trapemissionsweareputtingintotheatmosphere.Asindividuals,wecanhelpbytakingactiontoreduceour alcarbonemissions.Buttofullyaddressthethreatofglobalwarming,wemustdemandactionfromourelectedleaderstosupportandimplementacomprehensivesetofclimatesolutions:Expandtheuseofrenewableenergyandtransformourenergysystemtoacleanerone. celimitsontheamountofcarbonthatpollutersareallowedtoemit.Buildacleanenergyeconomybyglobalwarmingemissions.Shouldmarketingforconsumergoodscompanieslikeclothingandfoodfocusonreputationoronshort-termstrategieslikediscountandspecialoffers?Abusinessusuallydecidestoofferdiscountstocustomersforaparticularreason.Thiscanbeduetoaspecialseason,oldstockissoldatdiscountsduetothearrivalofnewstocksorifabusinessisgoingoutofbusiness.Whateverthereason,thebusinessofferscustomersareductioninprice.Discountscanbecategorizedascashandtradediscounts.Cashdiscountsaretheconcessionsprovidedbythesellertothebuyer.Thisencouragesthebuyertopurchasequicklyandallowsthesellertogetthepaymentsoon.Tradediscountsareareductionthergivestothebusinessowner.Thiswillhappenonlyifthetyoftheproductisoveraspecificfigure.Thepurposeoftradediscountsistoencouragethebuyertopurchaseinbulk.Whoeverdoesthebuyingandselling,discountsdoworktotheadvantageofbothparties.Forexample,discountsattractcustomers.Mostpeoplecannotresistasale.Therefore,advertisingdiscountsonvariousproductsorallproductswilldefini ydrawinthecustomers.Abusinesswillseemorecustomers(oldandnew)duringthisperiodthananyother.Theincreaseintrafficwillautomaticallyincreasesales,whichisthebottomlineforsales.Ifonlycertainitemsareonsale,advertisingthisfactorwillalsoencouragebuyerstopurchaseotheritems,whicharenotonsaletoo.Discountingitemsinashopwillalsoleavemorespaceforotheritems,suchas,newstock.Forexample,ifamarketerhasstoreditemsthathe/shedoesnotntosell,discountingthemandsellingthem,willupspaceinthestorerooms,whichwillenablehim/hertostoremoreusefulitems.Althoughthereareupsidestoofferingdiscountsinabusiness,therearealsoafewdownsides.Forexample,althoughtherewillbesales,theprofitmargininthestorewilldeclineasthegoodsaresoldatreducedprices.Sometimes,thesepricesmayevenbebelowmarketvalue.Individualdiscountstocustomersmayencouragethemtoaskfordiscountsallthetime,evenifthemarketermentionstheearlierdiscountisaoneoffdiscount.Ifthemarketerdoesnotgivethecustomerthediscounthe/shemaybediscouragedandlookatotherareastoconductbusiness.Inaddition,ashopthatoffersdiscountsalwaysprovidesthereputationthatthebusinessisnot ngsowell.Manycustomersmaybeputoffbythisreputationandstopvisitingthestore.Itisnotaneasytaskdecidingifofferingdiscountsinabusinessisgoodchoiceorabadone.However,abusinessneedstoconsiderthesefactorscloselyinordertorunitsuccessfullyandIndustrialDoyoubelievethatindustrialrevolutionwasthemainfactorforproblemsindevelopedTheenvironmentweliveinisindangerduetovariousproblems.Whataretheunderlyingcauses?Whoisresponsibletocombatthis?Whatmeasures?Deation-Deationisarapidly-growingprobleminareaslikeAfrica,CentralandSouthAmerica.Notonlydoesthismeanlesstrees,lesscleansingoxygen,andthediscementofthewildlife,deationmeansadangerousdecreaseinanaturalfighterofglobalwarming.Pollution-Pollutioncomesinmanyformsandnomatterwhereyoulive.Themainreasonforwhypollutionhasgottensooutofcontrolisthatourdesireformore“stuff”hasledtoouroldstuffbeingthrownawayatanalarmingandunnecessary