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第第頁(yè)人教版(2023)必修第一冊(cè)Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking課件(19張)(共19張PPT)
Unit4NaturalDisasters
TheNightTheEarthDidn’tSleep
Attheendofthislesson,Iwillbeableto:
1.usetheexpressionsabouttheearthquaketodescribeitsdamage;
2.getthemainideaofeachparagraph;
3.repeatthemaincontentofthearticleaccordingtothechart.
Teachingobjectives
Whatwouldhappeniftheearthdoesn’tsleep
Activity1Lead-in
Howdoyoufeelifyoucan’tgotosleep
Whatcomestoyourmindwhentalkingaboutearthquake
naturaldisaster
shocked
hopeless
frightened
damage
Acticity2Brainstorming
Whatcanyouseeinthepictures
Whatdoyouthinkthetextismainlyabout
Activity3Prediction
Whatdoesthetitlemean
Activity4Fastreading
Inwhatorderisthepassageorganized
Time
Whatisthearticlemainlytalkingabout
Whatarethetopicsentencesofeachparagraph
Para3:Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.
Para5:Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.
Para4:Allhopewasnotlost.
Para2:Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
Para1:StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.
Topicsentences
Activity4Fastreading
Beforetheearthquake
Duringtheearthquake
Aftertheearthquake
para1
para2-3
para4-5
signs
recovery
damage
Activity4Carefulreading
Let’senjoyreading!
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.
signs
Beforetheearthquake
water
wellwalls
animals
sky
smellygas
loudnoises
unaware
未察覺(jué)的
Whatarethesigns
exacttime
signs
Whydidn’tpeoplepayattentiontothesignsbeforetheearthquake
Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph
Warningsignsbeforetheerthquake.
At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.ltseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents,Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.
Duringtheearthquake
specificdata
damage
Howstrongwastheearthquake
thepartsofabuildingthatremainafterithasbeendestroyedorseverelydamaged
殘?jiān)珨啾冢粡U墟
Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph
Thestrikeofthebigearthquakeandthedamagecausedbyit.
extremely
horrible
Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcowshundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.
Duringtheearthquake
damage
Whatweredestroyed
buildings
bridges
railwaytracks
animals
wells
inshock
negative
bakedclayusedforbuildingwalls,housesandotherbuildings;anindividualblockofthis磚;磚塊
Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph
ItsdestructiontothecityofTangshan.
disastrous
whathappenedlaterthatafternoon
Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,
thecitybegantobreatheagain.
Aftertheearthquake
recovery
Whocametotherescue
soldiers
doctorsandnurses
workers
Howwasthecityafteralotofpeoplecametorescue
hopeful
Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph
Theimmediaterescuefromthewholecountry.
tokeepsbinadangerousplaceorbadsituationthattheywanttogetoutofbutcannot使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入困境
toplaceadeadbodyinagrave埋葬;安葬
Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.
Aftertheearthquake
recovery
WhatshowstherevivalofTangshan
HowcanTangshanreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain
Intimesofdisaster,howcanwegothroughit
unifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositive
Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph
AnewTangshanwasbuilt.
Activity5Deepthinking
Numbersarewidelyusedinthetext.
Whydoestheauthormentionssomanynumbers
Nowhowdoyou
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