現(xiàn)代汽車轉(zhuǎn)向裝置概述

第十四章 轉(zhuǎn)向系概述轉(zhuǎn)向器轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向§14.1 概述功用： 改變或恢復(fù)汽車行駛方向的專設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)。組成： 轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機(jī)構(gòu) 轉(zhuǎn)向器 轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)分類機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向系轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)向軸轉(zhuǎn)向萬向節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)向器轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂轉(zhuǎn)向直拉桿轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)梯形臂橫拉桿轉(zhuǎn)向梯形機(jī)澡械責(zé)式絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)攤向削系拒的愁工丸作桶過飛程動(dòng)朝力播轉(zhuǎn)寧向翅系轉(zhuǎn)霉向頓直杰拉感桿轉(zhuǎn)劑向誤節(jié)席臂轉(zhuǎn)居向面搖毫臂轉(zhuǎn)趴向穩(wěn)器轉(zhuǎn)座向畝減葵振舅器轉(zhuǎn)怒向擠橫踏拉比桿轉(zhuǎn)累向猛油杜罐轉(zhuǎn)屬向返油槽泵轉(zhuǎn)爺向運(yùn)控住制呆閥轉(zhuǎn)吸向槍油仍管對(duì)脾轉(zhuǎn)蹦向長(zhǎng)系悅統(tǒng)鳳的船要禮求1、要玩求稼工碌作敲可帥靠誕，株操纏縱箭輕直便射。2、轉(zhuǎn)仙向脆機(jī)置構(gòu)指還姻應(yīng)榜能駝減劉小康地蜘面范傳術(shù)到絞轉(zhuǎn)普向饞盤麗上雁的效沖羅擊抹，和并武保犯持管適裹當(dāng)習(xí)的革"指路嘗感夫"撞。3、當(dāng)仇汽超車虜發(fā)基生替碰貪撞姥時(shí)靜，每轉(zhuǎn)奪向滑裝珠置巷應(yīng)沖能須減磚輕張或艷避芹免債對(duì)朵駕申駛抓員注的漲傷且害寨。鋼據(jù)球塑汪料半保堆持頂架轉(zhuǎn)既向磁管嚼柱§膠1均4筒.女2向轉(zhuǎn)望向宅器功腹用哭：增膨大鳳轉(zhuǎn)輝向經(jīng)盤么傳丟到黃轉(zhuǎn)叼向疾節(jié)裕的查力斜，交并小改鎖變?nèi)绷τ馁噦髡逻f璃方錦向刺。概近念彈：正退向等傳卻動(dòng)麥：作松用御力脆從兼轉(zhuǎn)嘉向膊盤設(shè)傳友到部轉(zhuǎn)炭向范搖團(tuán)臂由的哲過軟程廣。逆歉向謹(jǐn)傳苗動(dòng)觸：轉(zhuǎn)還向復(fù)搖礎(chǔ)臂渠將翅地球面然的船沖膝擊精力封傳凱到未轉(zhuǎn)隨向先盤含的裹過勇程善。極潛限腿可潔逆嚷式煌轉(zhuǎn)荷向雕系紫：當(dāng)均地頃面溝沖鉤擊屑力劫很葬大緊時(shí)遷，般沖歲擊坐力敞才顏能乞傳歪到蠢轉(zhuǎn)桑向雅盤呆上扁，快即摩正貢效搶率秘遠(yuǎn)委大踐于晉逆毯效半率妹的徑轉(zhuǎn)奮向驚器誘。轉(zhuǎn)葛向矛盤沈自扮由娘行續(xù)程考：轉(zhuǎn)形動(dòng)勞轉(zhuǎn)依向聲盤舊消寫除鏡傳蘆動(dòng)搶副痕之蔑間摧的捏間嗎隙圾后歸，榆車猜輪機(jī)才絮偏黎轉(zhuǎn)塔，許此京時(shí)啟轉(zhuǎn)分向吧盤閑轉(zhuǎn)旗過御的危角葉度適為獅轉(zhuǎn)榜向躍盤炎自騰由找行奴程爽。一販、品循雖環(huán)談球錄式箭轉(zhuǎn)閉向每器結(jié)膨構(gòu)啊：第葬一鮮級(jí)寒螺素桿孔螺桂母惕傳淹動(dòng)告副第輩二咬級(jí)腫齒照條灘齒詞扇賺傳厲動(dòng)致副循渣環(huán)該球抗式展轉(zhuǎn)且向接器繡工卷作塘過弓程特蔽點(diǎn)練：正孩傳柏動(dòng)教效艙率隔很肺高榜，優(yōu)操職縱繭輕盒便石，建使頭用嗚壽徹命趙長(zhǎng)企。掛但編逆痛效麗率戚也城高白，偽容估易領(lǐng)將抓路嚇面漁沖帆擊緩力貍傳執(zhí)到嗚轉(zhuǎn)偽向番盤嘩上姨。二瓶、錯(cuò)齒追輪億齒黑條適式模轉(zhuǎn)沉向暑器轉(zhuǎn)抵向愧過翼程茂：轉(zhuǎn)偶向落盤亦－勉轉(zhuǎn)污向苗軸騰－柏萬京向掩節(jié)鎮(zhèn)－槐轉(zhuǎn)譽(yù)向啟器靠－校轉(zhuǎn)抱向畏輪齒穩(wěn)輪鼻齒伐條切式輕轉(zhuǎn)踏向宵器隊(duì)構(gòu)積成1.轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿2.防塵套3.球頭座4.轉(zhuǎn)向齒條 5.轉(zhuǎn)向器殼體6.調(diào)整螺塞7.壓緊彈簧8.鎖緊螺母9.壓塊10.萬向節(jié)11.轉(zhuǎn)向齒輪軸12.向心球軸承13.滾針軸承齒芹輪肚齒忠條托式悉轉(zhuǎn)岡向襯器壓的慨工腹作嶄過捎程齒劍輪取齒泄條票式大轉(zhuǎn)饅向繩器特莫點(diǎn)酒：簡(jiǎn)造化汪傳析動(dòng)艷機(jī)雞構(gòu)睛，聽不甲需夫要逗轉(zhuǎn)你向商搖菠臂肅和墻轉(zhuǎn)櫻向課橫駱拉黎桿蓋等犁。應(yīng)設(shè)用忽：奧仔迪上評(píng)海份桑踢塔俘納天祥津壓夏雀利南閑京陸依歡維枕柯成輕拴型獄貨糊車三何、蝸腥桿醫(yī)曲付柄瘦指騙銷芽式均轉(zhuǎn)嘆向皺器作五業(yè)1舊、伸什壟么英是火轉(zhuǎn)翅向碗盤李的斜自繩由搶行雖程亞？朽它文的勾大規(guī)小癢對(duì)狂汽鋪車夕轉(zhuǎn)昆向道操擴(kuò)縱療有疊何勤影迅響顧？帆一趁般富為釀多領(lǐng)大自？2估、宮目論前側(cè)在立輕乎型倒轎護(hù)車竹和膨貨耳車灰上刷為塊何赴多帝采訪用習(xí)齒互輪栽齒裂條臺(tái)式還轉(zhuǎn)料向憑器倒？§扁1露4哈.陪3轉(zhuǎn)沙向廁傳撲動(dòng)凝機(jī)棟構(gòu)功聾用嬌：將征轉(zhuǎn)插向匯器夾輸祖出闊的寒力齡傳觀給佛轉(zhuǎn)層向閃輪仰，晝且播使赤二貿(mào)轉(zhuǎn)諸向趨輪碑偏工轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)角逗按扔一蹈定具的鐘關(guān)節(jié)系寬變霧化貪，烈實(shí)秋現(xiàn)轎汽哨車授順束利重轉(zhuǎn)樂向撒。要雜求諒：較恩大疤的放剛蛇度特和間強(qiáng)消度吸屈收征振獻(xiàn)動(dòng)付、蜜緩計(jì)沖分警類授：后輔置炸式撈、頭前乏置訓(xùn)式非炮獨(dú)塔立忠懸途架滔配贈(zèng)用錘轉(zhuǎn)腎向叨傳動(dòng)壟機(jī)竊構(gòu)慘、劣獨(dú)螞立徐懸恰架屯配配用眉轉(zhuǎn)疫向表傳燙動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)機(jī)更構(gòu)一兄、剛與湖非淺獨(dú)脖立誘懸游架川配氧用童轉(zhuǎn)抗向辜傳表動(dòng)緞機(jī)姨構(gòu)1遞、偶轉(zhuǎn)棄向木搖學(xué)臂大警端揀與梳轉(zhuǎn)離向缸搖倍臂薪軸掀相勞連義，斧小訊端軌與灣轉(zhuǎn)雹向手拉躍桿老絞聾接粱。搖識(shí)臂能與衰搖愚臂盜軸稅安星裝番時(shí)褲要閉對(duì)牲正處記娛號(hào)饑，聯(lián)以胸保恢證純搖損臂觸從商中芝間明向尺兩克邊陡擺系動(dòng)宗時(shí)雜擺芽角睬大荒致扶相繁同男。搖榴臂繁軸搖叫臂球惹頭摘銷2浸、共轉(zhuǎn)響向字主愛（自縱幻玉）梁拉輸桿在期轉(zhuǎn)支向段輪打偏扯轉(zhuǎn)姑而宵且惜因豎懸砌架亮彈尤性透變欄形君而旁相需對(duì)兄于報(bào)車坑架現(xiàn)跳糧動(dòng)朱時(shí)艘，櫻轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)向啦直門拉棚桿繳與壓轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)向勤搖在臂懸及向轉(zhuǎn)而向包節(jié)登臂拘的壞相脂對(duì)嶄運(yùn)半動(dòng)診都腐是道空此間況運(yùn)率動(dòng)稱。申因褲此耽，球?yàn)樯ち瞬遣粷嵃l(fā)召生紀(jì)運(yùn)偷動(dòng)烘干躺涉骨，茅三杯者創(chuàng)之炭間寄的匠連獄接舒件束都溪是凡球掠形污鉸烏鏈諒。接鞏轉(zhuǎn)融向鹿節(jié)穿臂球交頭損座螺島塞彈良簧轉(zhuǎn)廟向蠅搖逗臂烏球該頭蝦銷主溝拉悲桿拉體3晌、摘轉(zhuǎn)壓向裕橫逗拉仗桿兩歐接敵頭宵借箱螺希紋棚與胞橫慶拉壯桿株體餡連嚴(yán)接忌。勿接悔頭冷旋類裝出到流橫位拉盼桿撿體刑上康后詳，攜用占夾秤緊凱螺僅栓廈夾遭緊諷。害橫兵拉阿桿省體罩兩拘端阿的解螺狀紋沫，紙一奧為同右合旋熱，借一訓(xùn)為屬左撈旋發(fā)。喇因煎此博，復(fù)在鍬旋竊松波夾患緊韻螺筐栓頁以最后稀，牛轉(zhuǎn)剖動(dòng)雅橫明拉短桿閱體廚，尚可稈改陣變危橫鋤拉聚桿飲的基總俗長(zhǎng)顫度兵，陽來抖調(diào)鋪節(jié)店前騎輪鋼前鋒束二尚、福與副獨(dú)瘋立兩懸天架管配主用津轉(zhuǎn)父向群傳仔動(dòng)安機(jī)臉構(gòu)1匠—僅轉(zhuǎn)奸向沾搖什臂伴；吊2諒—遍轉(zhuǎn)慮向歌直喜拉猜桿勞；副3阿—猶左方轉(zhuǎn)段向奔橫庭拉爭(zhēng)桿誘；礙4障—萍右旨轉(zhuǎn)麻向脆橫擋拉抽桿刷；老5撐—心左培梯極形驕臂轎；射6棍—效右既梯撫形老臂王；犯7溫—唇搖躁桿肥；殺8樸—拾懸航架墨左便擺范管侮；轟9仔—性懸?guī)偶堋煜?泡4圾.瘋4間動(dòng)娛力班轉(zhuǎn)瞇向爬器功承用凈：在聾轉(zhuǎn)背向搞阻惜力砍較瓜大背時(shí)葉，匙可瞇以懂減排輕份駕產(chǎn)駛辭員責(zé)的廚疲填勞如強(qiáng)嶄度絞，史改瓜善繡轉(zhuǎn)唉向票系執(zhí)統(tǒng)姓的仗技鋒術(shù)撞性賢能撒。分很類虧：按玻工滾作查介答質(zhì)愧分液翼壓略式敘：領(lǐng)工址作肢時(shí)杠無而噪那聲想，殃工濱作糟滯必后缸時(shí)竭間越短直，容且若能古吸株收冰來心自崇不印平恐路體面特的兇沖堆擊釣。氣杯壓隆式籌：梯以泰壓地縮即空者氣聲為捷動(dòng)起力繪源姜，懂并可采電用快氣傻壓朱制西動(dòng)棄的倍車脫。按機(jī)微械鳳式巡壽轉(zhuǎn)茶向?yàn)a器、轉(zhuǎn)巾向杜動(dòng)掌力氏缸和轉(zhuǎn)咐向不控鐮制京閥三術(shù)者監(jiān)在聲轉(zhuǎn)肚向害裝兵置優(yōu)中趕的轉(zhuǎn)布永置糕和廟聯(lián)揉接津關(guān)慢系東的刺不提同達(dá)分紙類繭：★整歡體伸式浸：衫機(jī)愛械劉式繁轉(zhuǎn)疤向鞏器爽、裙轉(zhuǎn)熄向鼓動(dòng)思力蔥缸薪和捷轉(zhuǎn)建向格控份制破閥雖三飄者秘設(shè)比計(jì)工為塌一暢體敲。★半范整牛體勤式饑：推把離機(jī)咸械逮式勞轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)向纏器凡和綁轉(zhuǎn)知向賴控叢制雨閥恨設(shè)獵計(jì)談在燦一厚起芬，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)謹(jǐn)向?qū)憚?dòng)脖力芹缸殼獨(dú)奪立織?！锓智呻x出式縮慧：苦機(jī)醒械胖式偽轉(zhuǎn)你向渡器寄獨(dú)據(jù)立軋，匠把墾轉(zhuǎn)約向淋控檔制研閥寄和到轉(zhuǎn)句向妙動(dòng)刺力獎(jiǎng)缸村設(shè)珍計(jì)狂為找一喝體減。液律壓俘動(dòng)做力搖轉(zhuǎn)非向況系街統(tǒng)倉示坦意顫圖l.轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機(jī)構(gòu)2.轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥