2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省2校高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻和聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省2校高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期末聯(lián)考

英語

本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。

考生注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredidthewomangethershoes

A.Fromheraunt.B.Fromhersister.C.Fromastore.

【答案】B

【解析】

原文】M:WheredidyougetthosecoolshoesIwanttobuyonepairformyaunt.

W:Mysistergavethemtome.Shehasgreattasteinclothes,andshegivesmeallheroldthings.Iseldomgotothedepartmentstore.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whokeepsapetsnake

A.Kevin.B.Mr.White.C.UncleJames.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Mom,Mr.Whitetoldusthatasnakecanloseitsskinuptosixtimesayear.Isthattrue

W:Kevin,whynotcallUncleJamesandaskHehasapetsnake.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthemantryingtoraisemoneyfor

A.Abasketballteam.B.Achildren’scharity.C.Alocalcarwash.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwanttoraisesomemoneyforthechildren’scharityintown.Theyneedthemoneytobuildanewhealthcenter.

W:Whydon’twegetthebasketballteamtodoacarwashThatalwaysraisesmoneyquickly.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Abook.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:WhatdidyouthinkoftheplayyousawIknowplaysaren’tyourthing.

M:Yeah,I’mmoreofamoviefan.Plus,Iknewnothingofthestoryotherthanthatitwasbasedonabook.ButIlovedtheplay.Itwasgreat!

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhyareJane’sgradesfalling

A.Thetestsaregettingharder.

B.Herclassmatestalktoherinclass.

C.There’resomeproblemsinherfamily.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Jane,youwerealwaysaheadofotherstudentsintheclass,butrecentlyyourgradeshavebeenfalling.Istheresomethingwrong

W:There’ssomuchgoingoninmyfamily.Ican’tconcentrateinclass.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.What’sthewoman’sfavoritecolor

A.Orange.B.RedC.Green.

7.Whydidthemanstartpainting

A.Helearnedartinschool.

B.Hewastaughtbyhisparents.

C.Hewasinspiredbysomeancientpaintings.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iloveviewingpaintingsfromaroundtheworld—thestylesandcolorsdiffergreatly!

W:Interesting.Iknowhumanscanidentifymoretypesofgreenthananyothercolor.Plus,it’smyfavoritecolor,soIlovegreenpaintings.

M:IntheMiddleEast,greenoftenrepresentsreligion.Plus,redandorangecanrepresentdanger.ButinChina,redrepresentsluckandhappiness!

W:IlovetraditionalChinesepaintings.Istartedpaintingbecauseofseeingsomeancientpieceswithmyparents.

M:Istartedbecauseofschoolartclasses.ButIlearnedtoappreciatearthistorylaterinlife!

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout

A.Whichcitytolivein.B.Whattowriteinapaper.C.Howtochooseauniversity

9.WhatdoesGlenknowmostabout

A.Sports.B.Music.C.Art.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Mom,ImustwriteapaperforEnglishclassaboutwhatIwanttodointhefuture.ButIdon’tknowwhattochooseformylife.

W:Thispapershouldbefun,Glen.Don’tplanyouruniversityeducation,citytolivein,andcareerallatonce.Instead,pickajobandwriteaboutwhyyouwouldwantit.

M:Well,Ilikesportsandmusic.ButI’mnotgoodenoughtohaveacareerinthosefields.

W:Thinkaboutwhatyou’rebestat,whatmakesyouthehappiest,andwhatmakesmoney.Consideringthesethreequestionshelpedmechoosemyjob.

M:I’mbestatart.Andthat’sthesubjectthatIknowmostabout.I’llwriteaboutbecominganartteacher.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whatkindofpandasleepsthemost

A.Adultpandas.B.Sub-adultpandasC.Babypandas.

11.Howcanthebirthprogramhelpendangeredanimals

A.Byprovidingamorenaturalenvironment.

B.Byfindingmatesforthem.

C.Bytrainingtheirsurvivalskills.

12.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation

A.Animalprotection.B.Pandas’livinghabits.C.Differentwildanimals.

【答案】10.A11.B12.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Mike,doyouthinkreservescouldprotectanimalsfromextinction

M:Sure.Theygivethoseendangeredanimalsasafeenvironmenttogrowup.

W:Likewhatazoocando

M:No,they’redifferent.Forexample,inWolongGiantPandaNatureReserve,youcanseetheadultpandasspendingmuchtimesleepingthere,thesub-adultpandaslearningtoeatbambooandthebabypandas,whicharesurprisinglythemostactive,rollingandclimbingaround.Butthey’llallbetrainedtosurviveinthewildsometime.

W:Thendozoosalsohelpendangeredanimals

M:Inaway,aslongasthezoohasabirthprogram.

W:What’stheprogramabout

M:Ithelpsanimalswhichhavetroublefindingmatesinthewild,andthatcouldhelpincreasetheirnumbers.

W:Buttheanimalsinthezooarenotabletoreturntothewildastheyhavelosttheirsurvivalskills,right

M:Yeah,that’strue.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.WhatdoesJohnthinkofAmy’spoetry

A.Itisveryclassic.B.Itisveryromantic.C.Itisveryunique.

14.Whatdayistheconversationprobablytakingplace

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

15.WhattopicofpoetrywillthespeakersreadaboutthisThursday

A.Love.B.Nature.C.Friendship.

16.Whoseworkswillthespeakersreadthisweek

A.EdgarAllenPoe’s.B.EmilyDickinson’s.C.MayaAngelou’s.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Amy!Areyoureadytogetuponstageandreadyourpoetry

W:Idon’tknow,John.I’mquitenervousaboutit,andmyworkisn’tverygood.

M:YourwordsaresomeofthebestI’veeverread.

W:You’rejustsayingthattobekind.

M:No,I’mserious,Amy.Yourpoetryisverydifferent.Youhaveagoodeye.Thewayyoudescribepeopleisveryspecialandcreative.

W:Thankyou,John.So,ifIdidfeelconfidentenough,whenwouldIbereading

M:Well,wehavetwopoetryreadings,onTuesdaynightandThursdaynight.

W:Thursdaywouldbebetter.Itgivesmethreedaystopractice.

M:Good.OnThursday,we’llsharepoetryaboutnature.AreyouOKwithit

W:Imainlywriteonloveandfriendship,butIdidwritesomeonnature,sothetopicisOK.

M:Good.Andafterwereadourpoetry,wewillreadfromclassicworks.WereadEdgarAllenPoe’slastweek.Butforthisweek,we’restilldecidingbetweenEmilyDickinsonandMayaAngelou.

W:HowaboutMayaAngelouSheinspiredmealot.

M:Sure.Let’sreadherworksthisweek.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17Whatisthetalkmainlyabout

A.Oldpeople’slives.B.Servicesdesignedfortheelderly.C.Asupermarketchain.

18.WhathappenedtoRobertSmith’smother

A.Shewascheatedoutofhermoney.

B.Shedialedthewrongnumber.

C.Shelostherhealthcareservice.

19.Whichcompanyhastrainedtheirstafftoprovidesaferandfriendlierservice

A.TrueCall.B.Safeway.C.Red每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

A

Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,weekendescapesintheUnitedStatesoftenmeanthoppingatraintoanearbytown,city,orcountryinn.Hereareseveralneworrestoredroutesthatletyouditchyourcarforaweekendtrip.

Route1MiamitoWestPalmBeach,Florida

Florida’sBrightline,theonlyprivatelyfundedinter-citytrainsystemintheU.S.,restartednearlyhourlyservicesfromMiamitoWestPalmBeach(withastopinFortLauderdale)inlate2023.Theelectric-anddiesel-poweredtrainscangoasfastas79milesperhour,meaningthejourneyfromMiamiCentralstationtoWestPalmtakesjust75minutes.ContinuingservicenorthtoOrlandolaunchesnextyear.

Route2SanFranciscotoTruckee,California

ThefullrouteofAmtrak’sCaliforniaZephyr—revived(恢復(fù))inMayafterapandemic(流行病)suspension—takes51hourstotravelfromtheBayAreatoChicago(orviceversa).ButifyoutakethelegjustfromSanFranciscotoTruckee,California,afive-hourtriplandsyouinoneofthemosthistoric,scenictownsintheLakeTahoearea.

Route3NewYorkCitytoBurlington,Vermont

RevivedinJuly2022theEthanAlenExpresstakesjustundereighthourstotravelfromNewYorkCitytoBurlington,Vermont.ItpassesNewYorkState’sAdirondackMountainsandVermont’sGreenMountainsonroutetoBurlington,thestatecapitalandoneofAmerica’shippest(時(shí)髦的)smallcities.

Route4Washington,D.C.,toRoanoke,Virginia

It’saboutafive-hourtraintripfromWashington,D.C.’sUnionStationtoRoanoke,Virginia.InJuly,highdemandledAmtraktoaddaseconddailytraintoandfromthehistoricBlueRidgeMountainscity.ThisexpandedRoute46,asharedserviceofAmtrakandtheVirginiaPassengerRailAuthority(VPRA),resultedina28.9percentincreaseinridershipforJulyoverthepreviousmonth.

21.Whichofthefourroutestakestheshortesttime

A.Route1.B.Route2.C.Route3.D.Route4.

22.WhatisspecialaboutRoute4comparedwiththeotherroutes

A.Ittakesthelongesttime.B.Youcanhavetwooptionsinaday.

C.Youcanexperiencebeautifulscenes.D.Therearefewerpassengersthere.

23.WhatdoesRoute2andRoute4haveincommon

A.Passengersaregrowingquicklyinbothroutes.

B.Bothroutesarecrowdedwithtourists.

C.Bothroutesarerevivedjustafterthepandemic.

D.Passengerscanenjoyhistoricscenesinbothroutes.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了米國四條適合周末旅行的火車路線。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Route1MiamitoWestPalmBeach,Florida下的“Theelectric-anddiesel-poweredtrainscangoasfastas79milesperhour,meaningthejourneyfromMiamiCentralstationtoWestPalmtakesjust75minutes.(電動(dòng)和柴油動(dòng)力列車的速度可達(dá)每小時(shí)79英里，這意味著從邁阿密上都車站到西棕櫚只需75分鐘)”，以及小標(biāo)題Route2SanFranciscotoTruckee,California下的“ButifyoutakethelegjustfromSanFranciscotoTruckee,California,afive-hourtriplandsyouinoneofthemosthistoric,scenictownsintheLakeTahoearea.(但如果你從舊金山走到加州的特拉基，5個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程就會(huì)讓你到達(dá)太浩湖地區(qū)最具歷史意義、風(fēng)景最優(yōu)美的小鎮(zhèn)之一)”，小標(biāo)題Route3NewYorkCitytoBurlington,Vermont下的“RevivedinJuly2022theEthanAlenExpresstakesjustundereighthourstotravelfromNewYorkCitytoBurlington,Vermont.(伊?！ぐ瑐愄乜炝熊囉?022年7月恢復(fù)運(yùn)行，從紐約市到佛蒙特州伯靈頓僅需不到8小時(shí))”和小標(biāo)題Route4Washington,D.C.,toRoanoke,Virginia下的“It’saboutafive-hourtraintripfromWashington,D.C.’sUnionStationtoRoanoke,Virginia.(從華盛頓特區(qū)的聯(lián)合車站到弗吉尼亞州的羅阿諾克大約需要5個(gè)小時(shí)的火車車程)”可知，四條線路中，花的時(shí)間最短的是線路1。故選A項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Route4Washington,D.C.,toRoanoke,Virginia下的“InJuly,highdemandledAmtraktoaddaseconddailytraintoandfromthehistoricBlueRidgeMountainscity.(今年7月，由于需求旺盛，美鐵增加了往返這座歷史悠久的藍(lán)嶺山脈城市的第二趟每日列車)”可推知，4號(hào)路線的特殊之處，就是它一天又兩趟車，游客一天可以有兩種選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Route2SanFranciscotoTruckee,California下的“ButifyoutakethelegjustfromSanFranciscotoTruckee,California,afive-hourtriplandsyouinoneofthemosthistoric,scenictownsintheLakeTahoearea.(但如果你從舊金山走到加州的特拉基，5個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程就會(huì)讓你到達(dá)太浩湖地區(qū)最具歷史意義、風(fēng)景最優(yōu)美的小鎮(zhèn)之一)”以及小標(biāo)題Route4Washington,D.C.,toRoanoke,Virginia下的“InJuly,highdemandledAmtraktoaddaseconddailytraintoandfromthehistoricBlueRidgeMountainscity.(今年7月，由于需求旺盛，美鐵增加了往返這座歷史悠久的藍(lán)嶺山脈城市的第二趟每日列車)”可知，2號(hào)線和4號(hào)線的共同之處是乘客可以在這兩條線路上欣賞歷史景觀。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Whenayoungphysicianappearedinavillagetosetuppractice,sheranintoawallofdistrust.Fourteenyearson,thelocalstreatherasoneoftheirown,YangFeiyuereports.

Twopairsofold-fashionedblackshoeswithruggedcottonsoles(鞋底)standoutamongapileofitems,includingawardscertificatesthatexemplifyZhongJing’sworkinimprovingruralhealthoverthepast14years.

Theshoesarebynomeansfinelyfinishedandpointtothetoughmanuallaborofa90-year-oldvillagerwhotouchedZhong’ssoulandmadeherdecidetoputdownrootsinLonghevillage,Longchangtown,Qianxi-nanBouyeiandMiaoautonomousprefectureinGuizhouprovince.

“I’veneverbeenabletogetoverhowshemusthavestruggledacrossseveralkilometersofroughmountainroadsjusttosendmetheseshoes,”Zhongsays.

TheanecdoteisoneofmanythattellofthebondbetweenZhongandthevillage’s3,000orsoresidents.Rainorshine,Zhongopensthedoorofherclinicinthevillagenolaterthan7:30ameachday.Theclinicistheonlyplacewherethevillagerscanseeadoctorandhavetheirailments(疾病尤指慢性病)tendedwithouttrekking(艱苦跋涉)furtherafield.

Zhong,39,knowseveryoneofherpatientsandtheirconditions,soherdiagnosesaredoneefficiently,withprescriptionsthatalmostalwaysseemtodothetrick.Whenvillagesareontheirworkbreaks,Zhongmakescallstosomewhohavechronic(長(zhǎng)期的)diseases,suchashighbloodpressure,anddiabetes.

WhenZhongsettleddowninLonghein2023,villagers’worriesofhavingnowheretoturntoinamedicalemergencyevaporated.

24.What’sthelocalvillagers’reactionwhenZhongfirstappearedinthevillage

A.Theyreliedonhertreatmentverymuch.

B.Theydidnothavebeliefinherverymuch.

C.Theyjustcompletelyignoredhereffort.

D.Theytreatedherasoneoftheirown.

25Whydoestheauthormentiontwopairsofold-fashionedshoes

A.ToillustratethatZhonglivedapoorlife.

B.ToillustratethatZhongwalkedalongway.

C.ToillustrateZhong’ssimplelifestyle.

D.Toillustratethelocal’sappreciationforher.

26.WhyareZhong’sdiagnosesalmostefficient

A.Becauseshehasadvanceddiagnoseskills.

B.Becauseshehasconfidenceinhermedialknowledge.

C.Becauseshethoroughlyknowsherpatients’conditions.

D.Becausethelocalpatientshavenootherclinictogo.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean

A.Disappeared.B.Declined.C.Established.D.Confirmed.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了一位年輕的醫(yī)生鐘晶，她定居在貴州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州龍場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)龍河村，為當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裉峁┽t(yī)療服務(wù)。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Whenayoungphysicianappearedinavillagetosetuppractice,sheranintoawallofdistrust.”（當(dāng)一位年輕的醫(yī)生出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)村子里建立診所時(shí)，她遇到了一堵不信任的墻。）可知，當(dāng)她第一次出現(xiàn)在村里建立診所時(shí)，村民并不太信任她，由此可知，當(dāng)鐘第一次出現(xiàn)在村里時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕癫惶嘈潘?。故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Theshoesarebynomeansfinelyfinishedandpointtothetoughmanuallaborofa90-year-oldvillagerwhotouchedZhong’ssoulandmadeherdecidetoputdownrootsinLonghevillage,Longchangtown,Qianxi-nanBouyeiandMiaoautonomousprefectureinGuizhouprovince.”（這些鞋的做工并不精致，說明了一位90歲的村民的艱苦體力勞動(dòng)，這個(gè)村民觸動(dòng)了鐘的靈魂，并決定在貴州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州龍場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)龍河村扎根。）和第四段內(nèi)容““I’veneverbeenabletogetoverhowshemusthavestruggledacrossseveralkilometersofroughmountainroadsjusttosendmetheseshoes,”Zhongsays.”（鐘說：“我從來沒能忘記，她為了給我送鞋，必須艱難地穿過幾公里崎嶇的山路?！保┛芍?，這雙鞋是當(dāng)?shù)匾晃淮迕駷榱烁兄x鐘親手制作的，艱難地穿過幾公里崎嶇的山路送來的，由此可知，提到兩雙老式鞋是為了說明當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)鐘的感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Zhong,39,knowseveryoneofherpatientsandtheirconditions,soherdiagnosesaredoneefficiently,withprescriptionsthatalmostalwaysseemtodothetrick.”（39歲的鐘知道她的每一個(gè)病人和他們的病情，所以她的診斷是有效的，處方似乎總是有效的。）可知，因?yàn)殓娏私馑拿恳粋€(gè)病人和他們的病情，所以她的診斷是有效的，由此可知，鐘的診斷幾乎有效因?yàn)樗耆私獠∪说牟∏?。故選C項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞句中“WhenZhongsettleddowninLonghein2023”（2023年鐘在龍河定居時(shí)）可知，鐘在龍河定居了，由此可知，因?yàn)殓娫邶埡佣ň恿?，所以村民們有地方看病了，村民在緊急情況下無處求助的擔(dān)憂消失了，“Disappeared”意為“消失”，能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

TheRegulationonInternetPopupInformationPushServices,draftedbytheCyberspaceAdministrationofChinawithtwootherdepartments,comesintoeffectonFriday.Accordingtothenewregulation,advertisementsreachingusersthroughapppushingservicesneedtoberegulatedandshouldnotviolateusers’legalrights.

Forlong,pushedadvertisementshavebeenaheadacheforusersofsmartphones,tablets,computersoranyelectronicdevicewithascreen.Peoplewatchingavideoontheirsmartphonesmightsuddenlybebombar-dedwithanadvertisementpersuadingthemtobuyaparticularbodycream.Whilebrowsingnews,anadvertise-mentmightpopupaskingtheusertorentacar.

OnSept23,awomaninChongqingnearlymetwithanaccidentwhenanadvertisementpoppeduponthenavigationscreenofherelectriccarwhiledriving.Whenshecomplained,theservicerepresentativeofthecarmanufacturingcompanytoldhertheyhadnocluehowtodisablesuchadvertisementsatthetimeofdriving.

TheAdvertisementLawrequiresadvertiserstomakesuretheiradvertisementsdonotinterferewiththeuser’sconvenience,andtoenableuserstoshutdownsuchadvertisementswithasingleclick.However,manyadvertisementsmakeuseofbugstogetaroundtherules.AndintheChongqingexample,evenifthedrivercouldshutdowntheadvertisementwithoneclick,itwouldstillposeachallengetodrivingsafety.

Thenewregulationmakesitclearthatlocalcyberspaceadministrations,telecommunicationmanagementdepartmentsandmarketregulationbureaushavethepowerandresponsibilitytoenforcethelawagainstillegaladvertisements.

Thatwillsavevictimsthetroubleoffindingoutwhocanhelpthemstrikedownillegaladvertisements.Theresponsibleagenciesmustenforcethelawandensurethoseviolatingthelawarepunished.

ByearlySeptember,thereweremorethan950milliondomesticsmartphoneusers.Howtoprotectthemfromsuchadvertisersistheresponsibilityofvariouslevelsoflawenforcers.

28.Howdosmartphoneusersfeelaboutpushedadvertisements

A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.ContradictoryD.Reasonable.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph

A.Thecarcompanyistoblamefortheillegaldisturbance.

B.Therewassomethingwrongwiththenavigationsystem.

C.Whoistoblameforthepushedadvertisementsisunclear.

D.Theservicerepresentativeofthecarcompanypushedthoseads.

30.Whatistheadvantageofthenewregulation

A.Thenewregulationhasmadetheresponsibilityclear.

B.Thenewregulationwillclearthosepushedadscompletely.

C.Thenewregulationwillshutdownthosepushedadsdirectly.

D.Thenewregulationwillsavevictimsthetroubleofpunishment.

31.Whatmightbethebesttitle

A.AccidentAlmostHappenedtoWoman.

B.RegulationagainstIllegalAppAdsGetsaPush.

C.Let’sPreventAnnoyingPushedAdvertisements.

D.IllegalAdsAppSuccessfullyBannedPushedAds.

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。國家網(wǎng)信辦聯(lián)合其他兩個(gè)部門起草的《互聯(lián)網(wǎng)彈出式信息推送服務(wù)管理規(guī)定》于周五生效。根據(jù)新規(guī)定，通過應(yīng)用推送服務(wù)接觸用戶的廣告需要受到監(jiān)管，不應(yīng)侵犯用戶的合法權(quán)利。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Forlong,pushedadvertisementshavebeenaheadacheforusersofsmartphones,tablets,computersoranyelectronicdevicewithascreen.(長(zhǎng)期以來，推送廣告一直是智能手機(jī)、平板電腦、電腦或任何帶屏幕電子設(shè)備的用戶頭疼的問題。)”可知，智能手機(jī)用戶對(duì)推送廣告感到厭煩。故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Whenshecomplained,theservicerepresentativeofthecarmanufacturingcompanytoldhertheyhadnocluehowtodisablesuchadvertisementsatthetimeofdriving.(當(dāng)她投訴時(shí)，汽車制造公司的服務(wù)代表告訴她，他們不知道如何在駕駛時(shí)禁用這些廣告。)”可知，目前還不清楚誰該為這些推送廣告負(fù)責(zé)。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thenewregulationmakesitclearthatlocalcyberspaceadministrations,telecommunicationmanagementdepartmentsandmarketregulationbureaushavethepowerandresponsibilitytoenforcethelawagainstillegaladvertisements.(新規(guī)明確規(guī)定，地方網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理部門、電信管理部門和市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管局有權(quán)力和責(zé)任依法打擊非法廣告。)”可知，新規(guī)定的好處是明確了責(zé)任。故選A。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheRegulationonInternetPopupInformationPushServices,draftedbytheCyberspaceAdministrationofChinawithtwootherdepartments,comesintoeffectonFriday.Accordingtothenewregulation,advertisementsreachingusersthroughapppushingservicesneedtoberegulatedandshouldnotviolateusers’legalrights.(由國家網(wǎng)信辦聯(lián)合其他兩個(gè)部門起草《互聯(lián)網(wǎng)彈出式信息推送服務(wù)管理規(guī)定》于周五生效。根據(jù)新規(guī)定，通過應(yīng)用推送服務(wù)接觸用戶的廣告需要受到監(jiān)管，不應(yīng)侵犯用戶的合法權(quán)利。)”可知，文章主要是講針對(duì)推送廣告泛濫嚴(yán)重并造成嚴(yán)重困擾但監(jiān)管不力的現(xiàn)象，政府制定了新的有效的監(jiān)管措施。故選B。

D

It’syournightmare—sittingdownonthebusortrainonlytodiscoverthatyourphonebatteryhashitthered.HowwillyoucheckthoseimportantemailsorpostthatfunnyTweetyoujustthoughtof

Asimplesolutionmightbetochargeyourphoneovernight,soit’sreadytogowhenyouare,butasitturnsout,thismightnotbethebestidea.Expertshavewarnedthatsleepingbyachargingphonecouldinfacebebadforus.AccordingtoDavidGale,ofGale每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MotherNaturehasitsownkindofmusicforthosewhoarewillingtohearit.Thesoundoftherainisoneofthemostrelaxingandsatisfyingsounds.Thesoundofraindropscalmsyoursoulandcreatesapleasantenvi-ronmentaroundyou.Also,itisamatteroffactthatpeopletendtosleepmoreintherainyseason.____36____

Rainsoundsarepatternedwithpitter-pattermelody.Theraindropshitthetopofaroof,theground,oranumbrella,whichcreatespinknoise.Thesoundofrainhasdifferentfrequencies,whichcandecreasetheactivityofthebrainandkeepthehumanbodyinarelaxedmood.

____37____

Themusicoftheraintreatsyouwiththemostpleasantsoundsanddecreasesyourstresslevels.Thereareanumberofnovelsexplainingthewondersofrainandrainsoundsareactuallyagiftforsomewhoistiredofthedailyroutineoflife.____38____

Giveyourbrainarest.

Inthemodernworld,duetoheavytrafficandindustrialnoises,thehumanbraingetsheavilydistracted.Ifyouwouldliketotakeabreakfromyourbusylifeandgetdeeprestforsometime,Ipersonallysuggestyoulistentorainsoundsforsleeping.____39____Thathelpsyoufallasleepwithinafewminutes.

Adoptnewsleepinghabits.

Thesoundofwaterdropscreatesaneffectivechangeinyour,sleepinghabits.Nexttimeyouarefacingtroublewhilesleeping,nevermissthischanceoflisteningtorainbeats.____40____

A.Lowerstresslevels.

B.Learnlow-stresshandlingmethods.

C.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyrainsoundsmakeyoufallasleepquickly

D.MaintainingagoodrelationshipwithMotherhelpsyoustayhealthy.

E.Keepingpinknoiseinthebackgroundhelpsyourbrainfocusononething.

F.Also,thesmellofrainisrelaxingandreleasesasoftaroma(芳香)around.

G.Theexperienceoflifetellsusthatsleepisasessentialtousaseatinganddrinking.

【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.E40.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大自然的雨聲對(duì)我們的益處。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“Also,itisamatteroffactthatpeopletendtosleepmoreintherainyseason.(而且，人們?cè)谟昙就鶗?huì)睡得更多，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。)”可知，這里與睡眠有關(guān)，并且下文介紹了下雨為什么會(huì)容易入睡。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyrainsoundsmakeyoufallasleepquickly(你有沒有想過為什么雨聲會(huì)讓你很快入睡)”符合上下文語境。故選C。

【37題詳解】

這里為本段主題句。根據(jù)下文“Themusicoftheraintreatsyouwiththemostpleasantsoundsanddecreasesyourstresslevels.(雨聲給你帶來最悅耳的聲音，降低你的壓力水平。)”可知，本段主要介紹雨聲可以降低你的壓力水平。所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Lowerstresslevels.(降低壓力水平。)”符合上下文語境。故選A。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“Thereareanumberofnovelsexplainingthewondersofrainandrainsoundsareactuallyagiftforsomewhoistiredofthedailyroutineoflife.(有許多小說解釋了雨的神奇，雨聲實(shí)際上是對(duì)那些厭倦了日常生活的人的一種禮物。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，這里繼續(xù)陳述雨的神奇之處，讓人放松，降低壓力。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Also,thesmellofrainisrelaxingandreleasesasoftaroma(芳香)around.(此外，雨的味道可以讓人放松，并釋放出柔和的香氣。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“Ifyouwouldliketotakeabreakfromyourbusylifeandgetdeeprestforsometime,Ipersonallysuggestyoulistentorainsoundsforsleeping.(如果你想在繁忙的生活中休息一下，得到一段時(shí)間的深度休息，我個(gè)人建議你聽雨聲睡覺。)”和后句“Thathelpsyoufallasleepwithinafewminutes.(這有助于你在幾分鐘內(nèi)入睡。)”可知，在雨聲中更容易讓大腦專注于入睡。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Keepingpinknoiseinthebackgroundhelpsyourbrainfocusononething.(保持粉紅色的噪音作為背景可以幫助你的大腦專注于一件事。)”符合上下文語境。故選E。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“Nexttimeyouarefacingtroublewhilesleeping,nevermissthischanceoflisteningtorainbeats.(下次你在睡覺時(shí)遇到麻煩時(shí)，千萬不要錯(cuò)過這個(gè)聽雨聲的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，睡眠遇到麻煩要及時(shí)解決，因?yàn)樗吆苤匾?。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Theexperienceoflifetellsusthatsleepisasessentialtousaseatinganddrinking.(生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，睡眠對(duì)我們來說就像吃喝一樣重要。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閣讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

InatinysectionofaparkinNewYorkCitywheretallbuildingscanmakeonefeelclosedin,acommunitycomestogetheratTheTables.FreeoutdoorPing-pongtablesdonatedbyacompany____41____peoplefromacrossthecityandaroundtheworld.Thisunique____42____intheheartofManhattanbringstogetherindividualswithvastlydifferent____43____—ahomelessperson,asoldier,abusinesspersonandastudent—whosharealoveofPing-pong.Theywere____44____first,andthentheybecamefriendsorfamily.

Thetablesare____45____tothepublicbeginningat11amwithpaddlesandballsprovidedbythepark.____46____starttogatherinaround4pmwiththeirownpaddlesinhand.Deeperthanthehealthy____47____andloveofthesportisasenseof____48____andinter-generationalfriendshipamongtheregularplayers.Theycometohavefun,____49____and“feelalive”.

KrishanKumar,64,alawyeroriginallyfromIndia,visitstheparknearlyeveryday.“IbelievethatbyplayingPing-pongyoucanbeyounganditis_____50_____toknoweachotherhere.”

“I’vebeenplayingPing-pongherefor7or8years.I_____51_____hereyearafteryear.”TrevonJeffrey,ayoungGuyanessmanwholivesinBrooklyn,NewYorksays.

What_____52_____asamarketingtoolforalocalPing-pongcenter_____53_____grewintothecommunityitistoday.JonBunning,thefilmmakerwhocreatedthedocumentaryTheTables,wasinspiredbythe_____54_____ofplayersandthecommunitytheydeveloped,hewantedto_____55_____theirstory.

41.A.suitB.attractC.welcomeD.generate

42.A.designB.patternC.colorD.setting

43.A.countriesB.nationsC.backgroundsD.races

44.A.strangersB.friendsC.acquaintanceD.competitors

45.A.similarB.availableC.beneficialD.unique

46.A.RegularsB.JournalistsC.ProfessionalsD.Experts

47.A.nutritionB.competitionC.fightsD.interview

48A.belongingB.prideC.prejudiceD.achievement

49.A.beatB.defeatC.battleD.connect

50.A.impossibleB.awkwardC.fascinatingD.absurd

51.A.decorateB.coachC.missD.return

52.A.beganB.happenedC.matteredD.predicted

53.A.naturallyB.generallyC.unexpectedlyD.precisely

54.A.devotionB.similarityC.insightD.diversity

55.A.writeB.shareC.makeupD.subscribeto

【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.A47.B48.A49.D50.C51.D52.A53.C54.D55.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在紐約市的一個(gè)公園里，當(dāng)?shù)匾患移古仪蛑行臑榱藸I銷，為公園提供了供人們免費(fèi)使用的戶外乒乓球臺(tái)，這吸引了背景迥異的人聚到一起，在運(yùn)動(dòng)的同時(shí)，彼此建立了友情。

【41題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一家公司捐贈(zèng)的免費(fèi)戶外乒乓球臺(tái)吸引了來自全市和世界各地的人們。A.suit適合；B.attract吸引；C.welcome歡迎；D.generate生成。根據(jù)下文“Thisunique_____intheheartofManhattanbringstogetherindividualswithvastlydifferent_____”可知，乒乓球臺(tái)將背景迥異的人聚集在一起，由此可知，乒乓球臺(tái)吸引了來自全市和世界各地的人們。故選B項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)位于曼哈頓市中