過去分詞作定語和表語用法“百校聯(lián)賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

Theusageofthepastparticiple1.

Twostudentsarecleaning

thefallenleaves.

2.

Shelookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.attributepredicative3.

Shehadherwashingmachinerepairedyesterday.

objectcomplement4.

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.

adverbialwhichfunctionisV-edusedforSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied…2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.Readthesentencesfromthetextandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.attribute單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞語之前，過去分詞短語作定語，須將分詞短語放在被修飾的詞語之后，功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。過去分詞作定語translate1.一枚用過的郵票2.一只迷路的動物3.一名逃跑的囚犯

4.冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒

5.一個(gè)退休工人

6.開水

ausedstampalostanimalanescapedprisonericedbeeraretiredworkerboiledwaterChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.e.gThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．ThebookswhichwaswrittenbyLuXun

arepopular．1.Thisisoneofthehousesbuiltlastyear.=Thisisoneofthehouses_______________lastyear.whichwasbuilt2.TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.

=TheUnitedStatedisacountry______________________.whichhasdeveloped本句中的過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成。本句中的過去分詞作定語，只表示完成。Finishthefollowingsentences1.Welivedinthehouse_________________

(我叔叔們修建的）.2.Anymedicine_______

(服用)withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.3.Wespenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan________（她制定的）.4.Mostofthepeople_____________________

(被邀請參加宴會的）werefamousscientists.builtbymyunclestakenmadeby

herinvitedtotheparty過去分詞作表語，表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，其前的系動詞有包括be在內(nèi)的多種形式。e.g.1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople...predicative2.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories...3.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.過去分詞作表語be動詞和系動詞1、be動詞2、表示變化的動詞:become,get,turn,go,grow等3、感官動詞:look,feel,smell,taste,sound等4、還有seem,appear,stay,keep,remain,turnout等1.Shelookedworried.2.Iaminterestedinthebook.3.Hewaslostinthought.4Thedoorremainedlocked.5.Youseemfrightened.

你似乎受了驚嚇。有的已成為固定搭配：becoveredwithbelostinthoughtbecaughtintherainbeseparatedfrombeinterestedinbeabsorbedin被……覆蓋陷入沉思被雨淋從……分離對…感興趣專心致志于…過去分詞作表語，構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別：e.g.Thisshopisnowclosed．這家商店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。(狀態(tài))Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday．

這家商店每天6點(diǎn)關(guān)門。(動作）注意1.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain

astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

活學(xué)活用2.Hearingtheloudnoisesdownstairs,Charliegot____andwenttoseewhathadhapppened.A.dressedB.dressingC.todressD.beingdressedseat(v.)“使……就坐”，“使……坐在……上”；這是個(gè)及物動詞，通常與反身代詞連用，或以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)。Hewasseated.他坐下了．

Heseatedhimselfatadesk.他坐在桌旁。

過去分詞dressed用作表語,表示穿的狀態(tài)類似用法：1.befacedwith面臨2.becaughtin遭遇了...Cau