蘇教版七年級【英語】下冊知識點歸納

蘇教版七年級下冊英語重難點解析Unitone一．重點短語：1．befrom=comefrom來自于2．livein居住在---解析：livein和liveat的區(qū)別livein后面應該加相對較大的地方比如國家城市等如liveinChinaliveinWuhanliveai后面則是加相對較小的比如說街道區(qū)等liveatGreenstreetliveatthisroad3．onweekends在周末解析：onweekends/attheweekends區(qū)別onweekends表示“每逢”周末.而一般用attheweekends表示在周末．writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語解析：speaksaytelltalk有何不同？speak的意思是“說話”，作不及物動詞，通常指說話的能力和方式，也有“演講，發(fā)言”之意；作及物動詞時，其后賓語多是表示語言的名詞。speakto常表示“同……說話”。Say意思是“說”，強調說話內容。例如：--"Whatareyousaying?"“你在說什么？”Talk意思是“談”，與介詞to或with連用表示“與…交談”，與介詞about或of連用表示“談論…內容”。例如：MayItalktoyou?我可以和你談一談嗎？tell的意思是“講”、“告訴”，作及物動詞，意為“講述”“告訴”，指把一件事或一個故事講出來，有連續(xù)述說的意思，如：tellthetruth(說實話)。likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影解析：seeamovie/gotothemovies/seeafilm都是去看電影的意思。playsports做運動解析：play+運動playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+樂器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人\物玩耍二．重點句式：Where'syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?IwantapenpalinChina.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Canyouwritetomesoon?Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。CanadaCanadianEnglish/FrenchFranceFrenchFrenchJapanJapaneseJapaneseAustraliaAustralianEnglishtheUnitedStatesAmericanEnglishtheUnitedKingdom---BritishEnghishUnit2Where'sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:（問路）Whereis（thenearest）?（最近的）在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？HowcanIgetto……？我怎樣到達……呢？Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……嗎？Whichisthewayto……？哪條是去……的路？Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉。Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠。You'dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You'dbetter+動詞原形）詞組acrossfrom……在……的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面nextto緊靠nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市betweenand在和之間/among解析：betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間infrontof和inthefrontof解析：infrontof-在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof-在（內）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內的前部有張桌子。behind--在--后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐解析：ontheleft/rightof-在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學校的左邊onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊gostraight一直走down/along--沿著--（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo歡迎來到take/haveawalk散步thebeginningof的開始，前端解析：atthebeginningof/inthebeginningatthebeginningof在的開始，前端inthebeginning起初，一開始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.hadagoodtimeyesterday.enjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租車到達：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家解析：arrivein/arriveat/reach的區(qū)別arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路解析：goacross/gothroughgothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreet解析：at+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。解析：enjoydoing/finishdoing到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。解析：hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）if引導一個表示假設的句子。解析：IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4bigsmallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?．重點詞組．重點詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey'reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?likedogs,too.Why?Becausethey'refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She'sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let'sseethepandasfirst.11．They'rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點難點釋義1、kindof有點，稍微解析：Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲解析：China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的解析：它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.解析：注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”oftenplaywithmypetdog.Don'tplaywithwater!5、解析：day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天‘night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子解析：復數形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時；點鐘解析：hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時”即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”“who”“which”“when”“where”“how”“howold”“howmany”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：What'syourgrandfather'stelephonenumber?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好嗎？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.．短語：wanttodosth想要作某事givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathomeintheday在白天atnight在晚上talkwith/tosb和談話bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.inahospital在醫(yī)院lwork/studyhard努力工作EveningNewspaper晚報解析：提問人的追問2010-02-1115:00我只需要每單元的詞組，能給我嗎，我多給點分，拜托拜托，這學期我英語成績落下來了，想補補回答人的補充2010-02-1115:06二．重點句式及注意事項：詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.Iliketalkingtopeople.Iworklate.I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.1policeman---policemen2womandoctorwomendoctors3thiefthievesUnit5I'mwatchingTV一．現在進行時I現在進行時的用法表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作II現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞now現在atthistime在這時atthemoment現在look看（后面有明顯的“！”）listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”）Ill現在分詞的構成一般在動詞結尾處加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running（swim,run,put,get,sit,begin）W現在進行時的構成肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn't/aren'tEg:No,heisn't.二．短語：1．doone'shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務2．talkonthephone在電話里交談，講電話解析：talkabout談論talkto（with）sb和某人交談3．writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信playwith和一起玩5．watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物someof中的一些inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數詞前面有the）解析：inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoofone'sfamily某人的家庭照片atthemall在購物街解析：at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書\閱讀thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v－ing）1.他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?解析：他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.你想什么時候去？Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let'sgoatsixo'clock.3．他正在等什么？Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.4．他們正在和誰說話？Whoaretheytalkingwith?他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5．你們正在談論什么？Whatareyoutalkingabout?我們正在談論天氣。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6．他們都正在去上學。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7．這兒是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.（someofmeat不可數，故用is）8．謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9．family家；家庭。強調“整體”，是單數；強調“成員”時，是復數。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。Unit6It'sraining!一．短語：takephotos/pictures照像takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相haveagoodtime\havefun'haveagreattame玩得愉快workforsb/sth為某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshowonvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.解析：some----others---一些另外一些onetheothers.一個....另一個．．．．（兩者之間）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7解析：puton穿上（動作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.onthebeach在沙灘上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.thisgroupofpeople這一群人inthisheat二．重點句型1．Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣？Intheraining.在下雨。2．Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。3．Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？Theyarestudying.他們在學習。4．Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。5．Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做飯。三．重難點解析1詢問天氣情況的句式：（橫線內容可替換）HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What'stheweatherliketoday?)2回答上面問題的句式：①It's+adj.(形容詞)Eg:It'swindy.How'sitgoing(withyou)?Notbad.Great!Terrible!Prettygood.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWordshow.Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。puton指穿衣服的動作。四．談論天氣的日常用語It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。Lovelyweather,isn'tit?天氣真好，是嗎？Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。It'srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉晴。It'sblowinghard.風刮得很大。It'ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。Thesnowwon'tlastlong.雪不會持續(xù)太久。It'sveryfoggy.霧很大。Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。It'sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？What'stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預報明天怎么樣？It'squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預報相差很大。It'sratherchangeable.天氣變化無常。What'sthetemperature?溫度是多少？It'stwobelowzero.零下二度。Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短語looklike看起來像curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度／身體alittlebit一點兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手haveanewlook呈現新面貌goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長bepopularwithsb為---所喜愛stoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事havefundoingsth愉快地做某事remember(forget)todosth記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)remember(forget)doingsth記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)oneof------中的一個1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn't.Whatdoesshelooklike?IthinkIknowher.(Idon'tthinkIknowher.)WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.She'salittlebitquiet.XuQianlovestotelljokes.Sheneverstopstalking.Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Nowhehasanewlook.1Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?形容頭發(fā)時，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.oneof+名詞復數，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Heis???（通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等）Hehas…?（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）Hewears…?（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）Idon'tthink…的用法表達否定的看法Idon'tthinksheisgood-looking.Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles一.短語beefandtomatonoodles\noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5.alarge\medium'smallbowlofnoodles大\中\(zhòng)小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumberHouseofDumplings\noodles餃子\面館DessertHouse舌甘點屋二．重點句型1．Whatkindofvegetables\meat\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I'dlike……I'dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I'dlikebeefnoodles.Whatkindofnoodle