常用石油技術(shù)詞匯中英對照

abandoned

oil

&

gas

報廢油氣井

abnormal

formation

pressure

異常地層壓力

above

ground

equipment

地面設備

abscissa

橫坐標

absorbent

formation

滲透地層

absorption

well

漏失井a(chǎn)rmoured

cable

鎧裝電纜

accessory

,

accessories,

accessary附件,輔助的acceptance

criteria

驗收標準

acceptance

of

risks

承擔風險acceptance

of

the

bid

中標

accident

analysis

事故分析accident

free

無事故

accident

potential

事故隱患accident

prevention

事故預防acid

fracturing

酸化壓裂acid

job

酸化作業(yè)acid-frac

process

酸化壓裂工藝acid

stimulation酸化增產(chǎn)

actual

data

實測資料actual

data

plot

實測曲線

actuating

system

傳動系統(tǒng)assistant

driller

副司鉆adapter

substitute

轉(zhuǎn)換接頭,大小頭addendum

附錄additional

well

補充井a(chǎn)djacent

well

鄰井a(chǎn)djustment

well

調(diào)整井a(chǎn)djust

to

zero

調(diào)零adjuster

sub

調(diào)整短節(jié)adapter

適配器,接頭

automatic

fine

tuning

自動微調(diào)after-sale

service

售后服務,后續(xù)服務

after-treatment

profile

log

油井(增產(chǎn))措施后生產(chǎn)剖面測井hole

azimuth

井斜方向AL(acoustic

logging)聲波測井a(chǎn)coustic

amplitude

log，amplitude

log聲幅測井

adjacent

bed

圍巖

apparent

resistivity視電阻率ACBL（acoustic

cement

bond

log）聲波水泥膠結(jié)測井a(chǎn)ctivation

logging活化測井

ASC（after

survey

calibration）測后刻度amplitude

type

cement

bond

log聲幅水泥膠結(jié)測井a(chǎn)nnular

space

log環(huán)空測井

array

sonic

tool陣列聲波測井儀acoustic

wavetrain

logging聲波全波列測井a(chǎn)lemite

gun

黃油槍alligator

wrench

活動管鉗alternator

交流發(fā)電機

A-mast

A形井架amplifier

放大器

amplitude

振幅，聲波幅度annulus（油套管）環(huán)形空間

analog

cable

signal

模擬電纜信號anchor

packer

卡瓦封隔器annual

survey

年檢annular

blowout

preventer環(huán)形防噴器annular

pressure

環(huán)空壓力annular

pressure

operated

test

valve環(huán)空壓力控制測試閥annular

reversing

valve環(huán)空加壓反循環(huán)閥annular

space

環(huán)形空間annular

water

detector環(huán)空找水儀annular

water

injection反注，環(huán)空注入annulus

blow

out

環(huán)空井噴annulus

completion

fluid

環(huán)空完井液annulus

（flow）line

環(huán)空（出油）管annulus

fluid環(huán)空液體annulus

logging環(huán)空測試annulus

pack

off環(huán)空封隔裝置annulus

pressure

firing

system環(huán)空壓力起爆器annulus

pressure

response

tool

APR工具，（哈里伯頓）環(huán)空加壓式測試閥annulus

sample

catcher環(huán)空取樣器anticline背斜antiknock

agent

防爆劑antivibration防震，抗震API

pup

joint

API標準油管短節(jié)apparent

wellbore

radius有效井筒半徑appraisal

well

評價井

aqueous

saturation

含水飽和度

APR(annulus

pressure

respondent)環(huán)空壓力控制式測試工具area

operations

superintendent

地區(qū)作業(yè)監(jiān)督armoured

(electric)

cable

鎧裝電纜

artificial

bottom

hole

人工井底artificial

fracture

人造裂縫

artificial

lift

機械采油assessment

of

bids

評標assessment

well評價井a(chǎn)ssistant

driller

副司鉆

assistant

engineer助理工程師associated

gas

伴生氣assurance

factor安全系數(shù)atmospheric

service常壓作業(yè)autocartograph

自動繪圖儀autoignition自動點火AVL（acoustic

velocity

log

）聲速測井a(chǎn)zimuth

井斜方位Bbit

鉆頭，刀片

box

母扣,母接頭block區(qū)塊,滑輪車,斷快back

flow反循環(huán)洗井backup

arm

推靠臂backup

copy

副本bad

earth

接地不良bail

提環(huán)，提撈back

off

倒扣，解卡bailer撈砂筒bailing

提撈作業(yè)bailing

bucket

提撈筒bar

drop投棒bar

drop

sub

投桿接頭，撞擊接頭barefoot

completion

裸眼完井barefoot

interval

裸眼井段barefoot

well（bare

hole）裸眼井bar

fishing

打撈點火棒bar

hydrostatic

firing

head

投棒壓力起爆器

basement

rock基巖bastard

connection

不合格的絲扣（接頭）bastard

thread不合格的絲扣behind

completion

date沒有按期完工bit

diameter鉆頭直徑breakdown

pressure

臨界壓力bailed

dry

（把井）掏空beam

pumping

unit

游梁式抽油機beam

well

（深井泵）抽油井bean

up

放噴bed

of

interest

目的層bellmouth喇叭口，錐形孔belly

band

安全帶bell

nipple喇叭口短節(jié)bottom

hole

fluid

sampler井底流體取樣器bottom

hole

assembly

底部管柱結(jié)構(gòu)BHC（borehole

compensated

sonic

log

）井眼補償聲波測井background

radiation放射性本底植banana

plug香蕉插頭before

calibration測前刻度BHTV（borehole

televiewer）井下（聲波）電視borehole

fluid

sampler井眼流體取樣器

bridle馬籠頭bradenhead

flange

井口法蘭bottom

hole

井底，井下big

hole

perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole

status井眼狀況bottom-hole

pressure

，closed井底關(guān)井壓力

bottom-hole

pressure，flowing井底流動壓力bottom-hole

sample

井底取樣，井下取樣

bottom

hole

sampler井底取樣器bid

bond投標保證金，投標保證書

bidder

投標者bidding投標bidding

documents投標文件，招標文件bidding

procedure

投標程序bid

opening開標big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac

treatment（多層段）大型壓裂big

repair大修bill

of

materials材料清單bit

hook打撈工具blank

footage槍接頭盲區(qū)blank

off

油層封住，封堵blank

tubing空油管，盲槍blasting

cap

起爆雷管bleeding

off

pressure

放壓block

and

tackle

arrangement起下用滑車系統(tǒng)

block

diagram方框圖，結(jié)構(gòu)圖block-squeeze分段擠水泥blowdown放壓，衰竭式開采blowing

out井噴blowing

well自噴井blowout

capping

控制井噴blowout

hookup（井口）防噴裝置blowout

preventer

防噴器blank

plug

絲堵，堵頭blowout-prevention

equipment防噴設備blowout-prevention

procedure防噴措施bullets射孔彈blue

sky

exploratory

well預探井bumper減震器back

out（break

out）卸開,松扣bobtail

packer裸眼井測試封隔器bonding

cable

接地電纜,地線booster傳爆管bore

diameter孔徑,井眼直徑bore

frame井身結(jié)構(gòu)borehole

correction井眼校正borehole

deviation井斜borehole

effect井眼效應borehole

face井壁borehole

log

測井曲線,錄井圖borehole

operation井下作業(yè)borehole

pressure井筒壓力borehole

survey井下測量borehole

wall井壁boring

casing套管borings巖屑boring

tower井架bottom

hole

turbine

flowmeter井下渦輪流量計bottom

nose

(下井儀)尾端,(射孔)槍尾bottom-up

firing槍尾起爆器box

and

pin公母接頭box

coupling接箍bridge

plug橋塞by-pass旁通brake

handle剎把breakdown

故障,事故break

off

pin

type

circulating

sub斷銷式反循環(huán)閥breaking

out

pipe卸扣bridge

plugging(打)橋塞封堵bridge

the

hole

(在井中)打橋塞bring

in

a

well完井投產(chǎn)bring

out

production投產(chǎn),進行開采broken

down

解堵brought

in

well投產(chǎn)井button

switch按鈕開關(guān)bushing

套筒basket

打撈籃,水泥傘

bottomed

下到井底borehole

televiewer井下電視buffer減震器build

up壓力恢復bubble

氣泡,水泡bubble

head泡泡頭bubble

point

pressure飽和壓力bucket

rod抽油桿buck

up緊扣build

up

of

fluid液面恢復build

the

pressure打壓build

up

of

pressure壓力恢復bull

dog

wrench管鉗bullet

gun射孔槍bullet

hole射孔孔眼bumper

spring

減震器彈簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass

pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F

(cost

and

freight)成本加運費價，到岸價cement

in

place注水泥完畢

cabin操作室cable

armour電纜外皮cable

bond(joint)電纜接頭cable

conductor纜芯cable

configuration電纜規(guī)格cable

continuity電纜通斷情況cable

core纜芯cable

drum(reel)電纜滾筒cable

duct

電纜槽cable

fishing

tool頓鉆打撈工具cable

formation

test電纜地層測試cable

head電纜頭cable

kinking電纜扭結(jié)cable-laid

rope鋼絲繩cable

loop繩扣cable

oil電纜油cable

ringing電纜打結(jié)cable

slack電纜松弛cable

winch(work)

電纜絞車contract

award

date合同簽定日期cake泥餅caliper井徑儀calibration標定,調(diào)試,刻度calibrated標定過的calibrating

jig刻度架caliper

logging井徑測量calling

of

bids招標callow表層camp

equipment野外作業(yè)設備camp

site施工現(xiàn)場cap

rock蓋層cap

雷管capping

bed，cap

formation蓋層carbonate

rock碳酸鹽巖cased

hole套管井cased

hole

completion

下套管完井cased

hole

formation

tester套管井地層測試器case

in

下套管cased

well下套管井casing(case

pipe)套管casing/cementation

report套管固井報告casing

cementing套管注水泥casing

collar(coupling)

套管接箍CCL（casing

collar

locator）

套管接箍測井casing

grade套管鋼級casing

gun

電纜輸送套管射孔槍casing

head

spool套管頭四通casingless

completion

無套管完井casing

list

套管記錄casing

over

pressure套管加壓,環(huán)空加壓

casing

packer套管封隔器casing

perforation(套管)射孔casing

perforation

operator射孔作業(yè)工casing

perforation

service射孔作業(yè)casing

perforation

tool射孔器材casing

perforation

type射孔方式casing

point下套管深度casing

program套管程序casing

setting

depth套管下入深度casing

shoe套管鞋casing

top

spacing套補距casing-tubing

annulus油套環(huán)空casing

wear套管損壞caution

sign警告標志cave-in井壁坍塌core

barrel取芯筒CBL(cement

bond

logging)水泥膠結(jié)測井carbon/oxygen

logging碳氧比測井carbon/oxygen

spectral

logging

碳氧比能譜測井casing

caliper

log

套管內(nèi)徑測井casing

inspection

log套管探傷測井CBIL（circumferential

borehole

imaging

logging

system）環(huán)形井眼成象測井系統(tǒng)CET（cement

evaluation

tool）水泥評價測井

channelling竄槽channelling

detection找竄check

shots檢驗地震測井completion

date

完井日期cellar井口cellar

connection（鉆井）井口裝置cemented

to水泥返至cementing

documentation固井設計cementing

truck水泥車cement

job

quality固井質(zhì)量cement

sheath水泥環(huán)cement

squeeze擠水泥cement

top水泥返高centering

device扶正器casing

fluid

level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途徑change

over變扣接頭change

over

sub大小頭charge射孔彈，費用charge

penetration射孔彈穿透深度charge

strip（射孔）彈架charge

type（射孔）彈型chief

operator主操Chinese

side中方christmas

tree采油樹christmas

tree

gauge井口壓力表contract

item合同條款casing

inside

diameter套管內(nèi)徑cement

in

place固井作業(yè)結(jié)束closed-in

pressure關(guān)井壓力

circuit

tester萬用表clay

粘土caliper

log井徑測井claim

索賠claimer索賠人claim

for

breaking

an

agreement

違約賠償claim

for

payment

要求付款claim

indemnity索賠claim

rejection拒賠claystone粘土巖，泥巖clean

out

（清砂、清蠟）修井

clean-out

of

well

洗井clean-out

operation（service）洗井作業(yè)

clean-out

report修井報告clear

working

place安全工作區(qū)clip繩卡closed-in關(guān)井closed-in

well關(guān)閉井，停產(chǎn)井closed-in

casing

pressure關(guān)井套管壓力closed-in

tubing

pressure關(guān)井油管壓力cementer固井公司，固井隊工人

condensate凝析油coarse

adjustment（control）粗調(diào)

coarse

-thread

joint

粗扣接頭change

of

contract合同變更casing

outside

diameter套管外徑coiled

rod

連續(xù)抽油桿coiled

tubing連續(xù)油管，小油管coiled

tubing

service連續(xù)油管作業(yè)coiled

tubing

unit連續(xù)油管作業(yè)機coiled

tubing

operation小油管作業(yè)collar接箍，法蘭盤，井口，鉆鋌collared

hole下了表層套管的井combination

collar（coupling）轉(zhuǎn)換接箍combination

tool組合下井儀commercial

accumulation（deposit）有開采價值的油氣藏commercial

bed有開采價值的油氣層commercial

field有開采價值的油氣田commingling

production多層合采commissioning

trial試用投產(chǎn)communication竄槽

communication

between

zones竄層compensated

density

log補償密度測井CDNT（compensated

density-neutron

tool）補償?shù)貙用芏戎凶訙y井儀compensated

formation

densilog補償?shù)貙用芏葴y井CNL（compensated

neutron

log）補償中子測井compensated

sonic

log補償聲波測井conductivity

log電導率測井conglomerate礫巖completion

damage完井污染completion

date完井日期

completion

evaluation完井評價completion

fluid完井液completion

operation

完井作業(yè)completion

perforating完井射孔completion

well

test完井測試completion

factor完井指數(shù)completion

interval完井層段completion

string完井管柱condensate

field凝析氣田condensate

pool凝析油藏condensate

well凝析油氣井conductor

line

導線conductor

wire纜芯線connection

end接頭consent

插座console面板constant

maintenance定期保養(yǎng)consumable

material消耗材料consumable

accessories耗損件contact

probe探頭contact

sonde（井下儀器的）探頭container

horizon（rock）含油層，儲集層contamination污染continental

shelf大陸架contingency意外情況

contingency

plan（procedures）應急措施contract

area合同區(qū)contract

award

date

合同簽定日期contract

duration合同期限contracted

block合同區(qū)contracted

construction承包施工contract

life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人員contract

item合同條款contributing

zone生產(chǎn)層control

fluid壓井液controlled

directional

well定向井control

of

well

kick

and

blowout井涌井噴控制control

panel

remote遙控面板conventional

DST常規(guī)地層測試conventional

gun普通射孔器conventional

operation常規(guī)作業(yè)conventional

overbalanced

perforating

常規(guī)正壓射孔

conventional

pumping

unit普通抽油機conventional

well常規(guī)井conventional

workover

rig常規(guī)修井作業(yè)core

barrel巖心筒core

bit取心鉆頭CST（core

sample

taker）井壁取心器cored

well取心井coupled

tubing油管立柱coupling

tubing

connection油管接箍連接

cement

plug水泥塞casing

pressure-closed關(guān)井套壓casing

pressure-flowing開井套壓combination

production

logging組合測井

crystal

quartz

gauge石英晶體壓力crab（winch，crane）吊車，起重機crown

block天車crooked

stem

彎曲的管柱

cross

over短節(jié)，變扣接頭cross

over

circulation

反循環(huán)

cross

over

sub（joint）變扣接頭，轉(zhuǎn)換接頭crowbar

撬杠

crown

platform天車平臺CST（chronological

sample

taker，chronological

sidewall

core

tool）井壁取心器cartage運費complete

trip

in

hole

完成（儀器）下井作業(yè)cable

telemetry

system電纜遙測系統(tǒng)cable

transmission

system電纜傳輸系統(tǒng)current

maintenance

日常維修cushion

液墊，測試墊customs海關(guān)，關(guān)稅cut-off

date截止日期Ddrilling

and

production

platform鉆井采油平臺drift

angle（定向井）傾角data

acquisition

equipment數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置daily

capacity（output，production，rate）日產(chǎn)量daily

servicing日常維護damaged

formation受污染地層damaged

well污染井damaged

well

productivity污染井產(chǎn)能damaged

zone污染帶damaged

factor污染系數(shù)damage

skin

損害表皮damper減震器damping

spring減震彈簧data

readback數(shù)據(jù)回放day

to

day

operation日常業(yè)務drill

collar鉆鋌dead

time

停工時間dead

well停產(chǎn)井dead

work

準備工作，非生產(chǎn)性工作

decenter

偏心decentralized

casing

偏心套管

decentralized

gun偏心射孔器decentralized

wellhead偏心井口decentralizing

device偏心裝置decline

factor遞減系數(shù)decline

rate

遞減速度decline

exponent遞減系數(shù)deep

penetrating

gun深穿透射孔槍deep

penetration

charge

深穿透射孔彈deep

penetrator深井射孔彈ILD（deep

induction

log），deep

investigation

induction

log深感應測井LLD（deep

laterolog）深側(cè)向測井

depth

mark

of

cable電纜深度記號Dewar

flask，Dewar

thermos

bottle測井保溫瓶default

clause違約條款defective

casing/liner

cementation固井不合格defective

insulation絕緣不良deficient

well低效井deflected

hole（well）斜井，定向井

degree

of

damage污染程度degree

of

dip傾角degree

of

reserve

recovery采出程度degree

of

saturation飽和度dehydrated

crude脫水原油deliverability產(chǎn)能,產(chǎn)油delivery

point供應點demodulator檢波器demobilization復員,遣散demobilization

cost遣散費demonstrated

reserves探明儲量demurrage

charge(fee)延遲費density

log密度測井deparaffin清蠟depleted

field枯竭油田depleted

oil

sand枯竭油層depth

in下入深度depreciation

charge折舊費depth

correction校深depth

discrepancy深度誤差depth

of

bottom

hole

measurement井底測量深度，測量儀器下入深度depth

of

plunger泵掛深度depth

of

setting下入深度depth

out

起出深度depth

sounding測液面深度derrick井架，鉆塔derrick

apples井架落物derrick

floor鉆臺derrick

guy（wire）井架繃繩derrick

lowering放倒井架derrick

raising立井架desanding

device除砂裝置description

of

reservoir油藏描述design

pressure

設計壓力desired

flow

rate

預期產(chǎn)量desired

location

預定位置desired

setting

position預定坐封位置detector檢波器，引爆器，雷管detail

design施工設計detailed

rules

and

regulations細則detail

specifications詳細說明書detecting

head

探頭，探針detention

time

停留時間deterioration老化，磨損determining

depth

of

fluid探測液面深度detonating

cord導爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator

雷管deviation井斜development

program開發(fā)方案development

well開發(fā)井deviated

hole（well）斜井，定向井

direct

hydrocarbon

indication直接油氣顯示down

hole

power

supply井下供電DAL（digital

acoustic

log）數(shù)字陣列聲波difference

between

reservoir

pressure

and

injection

pressure

注水壓差differential

pressure壓差

differential

pressure

firing

head壓差起爆器digital

multimeter數(shù)字萬用表digital

integrated

circuit數(shù)字集成電路DCBIL（digitally

circumferential

borehole

imaging

log）數(shù)字井周成像diminishing

pressure遞減壓力diphase雙相diphasic

flow

雙相流動dipper撈砂筒diplog地層傾角測井diplog

tool-4

arm四臂地層傾角測井儀dipmeter地層傾角測井儀dip傾角DDL（direct

digital

logging）數(shù)控測井distance

of

“zone”mark零長dipping

rod量油桿dipping

tub量油管direct-current

generator直流發(fā)電機direct

flushing正循環(huán)洗井direct

grounding直接接地directional

drilling定向鉆井directives

for

construction施工指令director

general

總裁，總監(jiān)disabling

accident嚴重傷害事故displaced

well生產(chǎn)井disruptive

test擊穿實驗，耐壓實驗

distance

between

wells井距distance

between

rotary

table

and

wellhead聯(lián)入distance

between

tubing

and

bushing油補距distance

measurement遙測distance

of

zero

mark零長distillate

field凝析氣田distinguishability分辨率division

刻度，分公司dividing

range

（油水，油氣）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth

logger測井深度dual

lower

casing

下部雙層套管DDL（dual

laterolog）雙側(cè)向測井dual

induction

focused

log雙感應聚焦測井dual

induction-laterolog雙感應—側(cè)向測井dual

induction-laterolog

8雙感應—八側(cè)向測井DIL（dual

induction

log）雙感應測井dual

laterolog-microspherically

focused

log雙感應—微球形聚焦測井dual-spaced

density

log雙源距密度測井DSN（dual-spaced

neutron

log）雙源距中子測井dual-spacing

thermal

decay

time

log雙源距中子壽命測井dual

lower

tubing下部雙層油管drilling

mud鉆井液depth

offset深度補償drilled

out鉆出，鉆碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云巖date

of

availability有效期限drilling-out

cement（plug）鉆水泥塞drilling-out

depth鉆水泥塞深度dog

house井口值班房double

O-ring

seal雙O形圈密封double

drum

drawworks（hoist），double

drum

rope

winch雙滾筒絞車dog

shift夜班double-shift

work兩班倒downflow

well注水井downhole

blow-out

preventer井下防噴器downhole

calibration井下標定，現(xiàn)場調(diào)試

downhole

completion

equipment井下完井裝置down

hole

completion

fluid

井下完井液

down

hole

equipment井下工具downhole

instrument，downhole

probe，downhole

tool下井儀器downhole

operation井下作業(yè)

downhole

instrument

cable井下電纜down

hole

sampling井底取樣downhole

string井下管柱downhole

television井下電視downhole

testing井下測試downhole

test

string井下測試管柱

downhole

water

flow

regulator井下配水器downhole

test

tool，downhole

well

test

equipment井下測試工具downhole

remedial

operation井下大修作業(yè)，修井作業(yè)down

hole

tools

installation井下工具連接down

setting

packer

stroke封隔器坐封下滑距離

downslide下滑down

time（downtime）停工時間

deepen加深draft

agreement協(xié)議草案

draft

contract合同草本drawworks

unit絞車drillable

bridge

plug可鉆式橋塞drift

diameter

gauge，drift

size

gauge

tool通井規(guī)drillable

packer可鉆式封隔器drill

collar

stand鉆鋌立柱drilled

proved

reserves鉆井探明儲量driller司鉆driller's

log

司鉆記錄，鉆井記錄drilling

completion

program鉆井完井方案drilling

crew

鉆井隊drilling

foreman鉆井隊長drilling

induced

damage鉆井引起的損害drilling

returns鉆井返出流體drilling

rig，drill

unit鉆機drilling

supervisor鉆井監(jiān)督drill

pipe

frozen卡鉆

DST（drill

stem

test）鉆桿測試drowned

well水淹井drum

spool絞車滾筒dry

well干井dry

pipe空油管drillsite井場，鉆井工地daily

service

report日報DST

interval（地層）測試井段DST

personnel測試人員DST/TCP（drillstem

test/tubing

conveyed

perforating）油管傳輸射孔與地層測射聯(lián)作DST

string（地層）測試管串DSTT（drillstem

test

tool）中途測試工具，地層測試器duration

of

test測試周期duration

of

the

contract合同期限duty

cycle作業(yè)周期dynamic

log動態(tài)測井，生產(chǎn)測井Eearly

field

life

油田開發(fā)初期earth

bar接地棒earthing

wire地線eccentric

annulus偏心環(huán)空eccentric

injection

mandrel偏心配水器

edge

water

flood邊緣注水edge

water

incursion邊水侵入

edge

well邊緣井evacuation，escape

and

rescue

人員撤離，逃生和救護engineering

flow

diagram工藝流程圖effluent

pressure井口流體壓力efflux射流，流出egress

pressure出口壓力external-internal

upset內(nèi)外加厚的（管子）electrical

logging電測

electrical

detonator電雷管electrical

line

unit電纜試井裝置

electric

line

operation電纜作業(yè)electric

line

set

packer電纜坐封封隔器

electric

monoconductor單芯電纜electric

wireline

unit

operation電纜絞車操作EL（electric

log）電法測井

ES（electric

survey）電法勘探electrode電極

electrode

pad電極極板electromagnetic

flowmeter電磁流量計

electronic

cartridge電子線路短節(jié)elevator

plug提升短節(jié)elevator吊卡emergency

decree

安全技術(shù)規(guī)程

emergency

measures應急措施emergency

escape應急出口

emergency

shutdown緊急關(guān)井，緊急停工employment

contract雇用合同

employment

dismissal解雇endless

tubing連續(xù)油管enhanced

oil

recovery強化采油，提高采收率enhanced

recovery

scheme強化采油方案enhanced

water

injection強化注水environmental

pollution環(huán)境污染environmental

conservation環(huán)境保護environmental

regulations環(huán)保規(guī)定

end

of

date截止日期equipment

component

list設備元件明細表

equipment

list設備清單equipment

maintenance設備維修保養(yǎng)equipment

malfunction設備故障equipment

operating

instructions設備操作說明

equipment

out設備發(fā)運equipment

specification

manual設備技術(shù)手冊erected

cost安裝費用erection

of

derrick立井架erection

schedule安裝進程error

band誤差范圍

error

correction誤差校正estimated

reserves控制儲量external

upset外加厚evaluation

criterion評價標準

evaluation

of

bid評標evaluation

reservoir油藏評價evaluation

well評價井exploration

well探井examination

and

acception驗收exceptional

well特殊井excessive

load超載excessive

pressure超壓executive

cost施工費用exhibit

展示，附加條款expanded

packer膨脹式封隔器expected

reserves預計儲量expendable

gun一次性射孔器expendable

plug一次性橋塞expiration

of

the

contract合同期滿expendable

through-tubing

perforator一次性過油管射孔器exploitable

reserve可采儲量exploitation

plan開采方案exploitation

velocity開采速度exploitation

well開發(fā)井exploitation

drilling

勘探鉆井exploratory

well探井exploitation

of

oil

and

gas

field油氣田勘探exploitation

targets勘探目的層explored

reserves探明儲量explosive炸藥

explosive

charge射孔彈，炸藥explosive

deterioration炸藥失效extinguisher滅火器extension

coupling加長短節(jié)extension

mechanical

firing

head機械點火頭extension

well擴邊井extent

of

formation

damage地層損害程度external

thread

公扣external

upset

tubing外加厚油管extra

security額外保險extreme

over

balance超正壓（射孔）eye

diameter孔眼直徑eyehole孔眼Ffirst

aid

急救face

of

the

wellbore井壁facsimile傳真factor

of

porosity孔隙度factor

of

saturation

飽和度

failure-free

operation正常運行，安全操作fault

block斷塊

fault

block

hydrocarbon

reservoir斷塊油藏faulty

operation誤操作flowing

casing

pressure

開井時套壓FBS（full-bore

spinner

flowmeter）全徑渦輪流量計fracture

conductivity裂縫導流能力fire

control

equipment消防設備FDL（fluid

density

log）流體密度測井FDT（fluid

density

tool）流體密度測井儀

flushed

zone沖洗帶FIL（fluid

identification

log）流體識別測井，含水率測井flow

diagram

流程圖field

development

plan油田開發(fā)方案feasibility

study可行性研究felt油毛氈formation

evaluation

measurement-while-drilling隨鉆測試與地層評價formation

evaluation

while

drilling隨鉆地層評價formation

fluid

sampler地層流體取樣器

formation

fluid

test地層流體測試field

acquisition現(xiàn)場采集field

adjustment現(xiàn)場調(diào)試field

analysis現(xiàn)場解釋field

conduct現(xiàn)場實施field

connection現(xiàn)場連接field

environment野外條件field

lighting工地照明field

job

design現(xiàn)場作業(yè)設計field

maintenance現(xiàn)場維護field

office值班室field

operation現(xiàn)場作業(yè)field

process現(xiàn)場施工field

record（notes）現(xiàn)場記錄field

staff現(xiàn)場施工人員field

situation油氣田位置field

type

facility現(xiàn)場設施field

well生產(chǎn)井field

work野外作業(yè)FIL（fracture

identification

log）裂縫識別測井filling

in

well加密井final

work收尾工作find

bottom探井底fine

adjustment，fine

turning微調(diào)finish

barefooted裸眼完井finishing

drilling完鉆fire

escape，fire

exit安全出口fire

extinction滅火fire

foam

producing

machine泡沫滅火器fire

protection防火firing

head點火裝置firing

pin點火撞針first

aid急救first-hand

information第一手資料first

party甲方fish落魚，井下落物fishing

打撈

fishing

basket打撈籃fishing

job（operation）打撈作業(yè)

fishing

tool打撈工具fishing

grab打撈爪fishing

rod打撈棒fishing

service打撈作業(yè)隊fishing

up打撈出fissure

裂縫fissured

formation裂縫性地層fissured

oil

field裂縫性油田fissured

reservoir裂縫性油氣藏fissure

fault裂縫斷層fixed

pulley定滑輪flame

damper（snuffer）滅火器flame

igniter點火裝置flange法蘭盤flank

water

drive邊水驅(qū)動flank

waterflooding邊緣注水flank

well油田邊緣井flare

opening喇叭口flexible

connection揉性連接flood

development注水開發(fā)flood

effectiveness注水效果flooding

network注采井網(wǎng)flooding

well

network注水井網(wǎng)floodout水淹floorman鉆工flow

capacity地層系數(shù)，產(chǎn)能系數(shù)flow

head井口裝置，測試井口flow

column油管柱flowing

bean（nipple）油嘴flowing

tubing

pressure開井油壓flowing

well自噴井flow

rate

log流量測井flow

well開井測試，開井放噴fluid

column

cushion測試液墊，水墊fluid

column

pressure液柱壓力fluid

level液面深度flush

collar平口接箍flushing

fluid洗井液，鉆井液flowmeter流量計field

operation

handbook，field

operating

manual現(xiàn)場操作手冊force

outage事故停機foreign

side外方foreman工頭，領(lǐng)班formation

caving井壁坍塌formation

contaminant地層污染formation

evaluation地層評價formation

fluid

pressure地層流體壓力

formation

fluid

sampling地層流體取樣formation

fracturing

地層壓裂formation

of

interest目的層formation

sand

flow地層出砂formation

solid

control防砂formation

stimulation油層增產(chǎn)措施formation

tester地層測試器FAL（formation

-

analysis

log）地層分析測井FDC（formation

density

compensated）補償?shù)貙用芏葴y井儀formation

density

log地層密度測井FDT（formation

density

tool）地層密度測井儀formation

to

be

tested測試層段，測試井段

formation

water

resistivity地層水電阻率formation

water

salinity地層水礦化度

fountain

well自噴井four-arm

caliper四臂井徑儀four-way

piece四通fire

plug消防栓formation

pressure

gradient地層壓力梯度fracture

fluid

壓裂液

fracture

job壓裂作業(yè)fracture裂縫，壓裂fracture

acidizing壓裂酸化fractured

hydrocarbon

reservoir裂縫油藏fractured

distribution裂縫分布fractured

well裂縫井，壓裂井fracture

fluid壓裂液fracture

permeability裂縫滲透率fracture

porosity裂縫孔隙度FIL（fracture

identification

log）裂縫識別測井

fracture

log裂縫測井fracturing

technology壓裂工藝fracturing

tool壓裂工具fracturing

truck（unit）壓裂車freeze

in卡鉆，卡死full

bore（flow，opening，port）全通徑fullbore

tool全通徑工具GGeiger

counter蓋革計數(shù)管

gas

condensate凝析油，凝析氣gamma

ray

spectrum

log

自然伽馬能譜測井gas

condensate

field

凝析氣田gas

condensate

reservoir凝析油儲量gas

condensate

well凝析氣井gaseous

well氣井gas

injection（input）well注氣井gas

lift氣舉gas

lift

equipment氣舉設備gas

lift

installation氣舉裝置gas

lift

production氣舉采油gas

lift

string氣舉管柱gas

lift

well氣舉井gas

mask防毒面具gas/oil

horizon（interface，surface）油氣界面gas-oil

separation油氣分離gas

prospecting天然氣勘探gauge

cock壓力表gauge

reading儀表讀數(shù)gauge

ring通井規(guī)，通徑規(guī)gauging

nipple測量短節(jié)gun

azimuth射孔槍方位ground

equipment地面設備general

purpose常用的，通用的general

safety

hazard一般事故general

sketch（drawing）示意圖geological

base

map井位圖geological

exploration地質(zhì)勘探geological

information地質(zhì)資料geologic

anomaly地質(zhì)異常geologic

condition地質(zhì)條件geologic

description地質(zhì)描述geologic

feature地質(zhì)特征geologic

framework（structure）地質(zhì)構(gòu)造geologic

interpretation地質(zhì)解釋geologic

profile（section）地質(zhì)剖面geologic

reserve地質(zhì)儲量geologic

trap地質(zhì)圈閉geophysical

exploration地球物理勘探geopressured

well高壓井geophone檢波器geophysical

prospecting，geophysical

survey地球物理勘探，物探general

field

engineer現(xiàn)場總工程師go

in

the

hole下入井內(nèi)go

dead（油氣井）停止自噴gun

offset射孔槍偏位go

fishing

進行打撈general

operating

specification一般操作規(guī)程gun

perforation射孔

gun

perforator射孔槍gradient

survey梯度測量gin滑車gradient

sonde梯度電極系gradiomanometer壓差密度儀grand

slam大滿貫測井解釋方法gravity

logging重力測井graph

plotter繪圖儀

graveyard

shift夜班grease

gun黃油槍

grease

oil潤滑油gamma

ray

log自然伽馬測井gross

record原始記錄gross

thickness總厚度ground

protection接地保護ground

support

aquipment地面輔助設備

good

show

of

oil

and

gas油氣顯示良好guard

electrode

logging屏蔽電極測井，聚焦電阻率測井，側(cè)向測井gun射孔槍gun

carrier彈架，槍身gun

perforated

casing

射孔套管gun

perforated

completion射孔完井gun

positioning射孔器定位gun

stand-off槍身扶正gun

system射孔設備gusher

well自噴井，失控井Hhydraulic液壓的，液壓設備Halliburton

turbine（flow）meter哈里伯頓渦輪流量計hard-boiled

hat，hard

hat，hardhat

helmet安全帽hard

disk硬盤handling

sub提升短節(jié)hazard

identification危險標志hazardous

area（location）危險區(qū)域hazardous

operation有害作業(yè)hazardous

situation

report事故報告hazardous

substance有害物質(zhì)hydrocarbon油氣horizontal

displacement水平位移headquaters總部headman組長，隊長head

space間距，安全距離head

well

puller修井隊長

heapstead井口房heavy

crude

oil，heavy

oil重油，稠油heavy

oil

recovery稠油開采heavy

weight

tubing加厚油管heavy

weight

drilling

pipe加厚鉆桿HEGF（high

energy

gas

fracturing）高能氣體壓裂helical

shot

pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司鉆heptcable七芯電纜hermetic

seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均質(zhì)的，多相的high-angle大斜度high

definition，high

resolution高分辨率high

density

pattern

perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination

well，high-deviated

well，high

angle

deviated

hole大斜度井high

pressure

gas

well高壓氣井high

productivity

well，high

rate

producing

well高產(chǎn)井HDT（high-resolution

dipmeter

tool）高分辨率地層傾角儀HDIL（high

definition

induction

logging）高分辨率陣列感應high

risk

industry高危險行業(yè)high

service高技術(shù)服務high-temperature

service高溫作業(yè)high

water-cut

layer高含水油層high-water-cut

oil-producing

well高含水產(chǎn)油井high-water-cut

producer高含水油井high

water-cut

stage（油田）高含水期high

water-cut

well高含水井high

wax

content

oil高含蠟原油historical

well

analysis老井分析hydraulically

operated

equipment液壓驅(qū)動設備hoist提升，起鉆hoistman絞車司機hole

anomaly井眼不規(guī)則hole

blow井噴hole

caliper井徑儀hole

cleaning井眼清洗hole

condition井眼條件hole

deflection（deviation）井斜hole

gauge通井規(guī)hole

section井段hole

pattern井網(wǎng)hole

spacing井距hole

structure井身結(jié)構(gòu)hole

toe

井底hole

top井口hollow

carrier射孔器槍身hollow

carrier

gun有槍身射孔器hook

wrench鉤頭扳手hoot-owl

shift（tour）大夜班horizontal

deviation水平位移horizontal

drainhole，horizontal

well

水平井

horizontal

hole

section水平井段horizontal

well

test水平井測試horsestone夾層horizontal

drilling水平鉆井hot

work

operational

guideline火工作業(yè)操作規(guī)程hot

work

permitting

procedure火工許可程序high

pressure

high

temperature

well

test高溫高壓井測試hookwall

packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion

shock

tool液壓減震工具hydraulically-powered

winch液壓絞車hydrocarbon

release油氣泄漏

hydrocarbon

resources油氣資源hydrocarbon

show油氣顯示hydrocarbon

trap油氣圈閉hydroseal液壓密封Iinspection

&

acceptance

record驗收記錄

initial

depth起始深度idle

cost停工損失idle

equipment(unit)閑置設備instrument

engineer儀修工程師

ignition

voltage點火電壓

induction

electrical

log，induction

electrical

survey，induction

log感應測井immediate

vicinity

of

wellbore近井地帶invitation

for

bid招標igneous

rock火成巖igniter(ignitor)引爆裝置igniter

system，ignition

system點火系統(tǒng)，點火裝置impact

damper減震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect

earth接地不良impermeable

rock不滲透巖石imprest預付款improvised

installation臨時設施inclination

drilling定向鉆井incorporated

company股份有限公司increment

tax增值稅indemnification賠償，補償費indemnity賠償，保險index

bed標準層index

well基準井indication

of

oil

and

gas油氣顯示indirect

cost間接損失indirect

flushing反循環(huán)洗井individual-well

producing

rate單井產(chǎn)量

inclinometer傾角儀，井斜儀IGRS（induced

gamma

ray

spectralog）感應伽馬能譜測井IL（induction

log）感應測井industrial

accident生產(chǎn)事故industrial

reserves可采儲量