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備考2023年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪小境煽紝I尽坑⒄Z真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

2.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________.查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

3.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

4.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

5.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

6.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.

A.clothandknives

B.cowsandotheranimals

C.coppercoins

D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt

7.

根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmovin

9.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

10.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

12.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

13.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

14.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

15.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

16.通讀下面的短文,回答題。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet,

22

thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,

26

thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.

27

nowtheyareatdinne.r.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever

28

onaplane,says,"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbef,mtobeona

30

,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays,"Children,you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSu~an,goand33

yourhomework.Teddy,it"stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

17.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

18.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

19.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

20.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.A.A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

22.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.

A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance

23.Ihaveinvitedmyboyfriendtolunch,andit'stoolateto______him

A.put;awayB.put;offC.put;outD.put;in

24.Heisreluctanttotakethetrouble______thebaby.

A.tolookafter

B.havinglookedafter

C.lookingafter

D.lookafter

25.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe

26.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.tooverlook

27.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

28.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs

A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch

29.14.—Ialwayslookoutbeforecrossingthestreet.—Youareright.Youcan'tbetoo______.A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried

30.Never______suchabadaccident.

A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.willIseeD.Iwillsee

四、日常會話(2題)31.__________

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。提示:

1.時間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點。

2.地點:2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳(1ectureroom)。

3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。

4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5.報名地點:辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要點不得遺漏。

2.符合書面通知的格式。

3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一介講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)誰做講座;

(2)講座主題;

(3)講座的時間、地點;

(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析:參見最后一段。

2.D推理判斷題。

【試指導(dǎo)】通過閱讀全文,可以看出作為繼母的arah,真的愛Abe。

3.D解析:這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會面,是細節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項。其他選項均不合文意。細節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論,題目針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時可使用“定位法”,即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞回原文,找到相關(guān)句,與選項相比較后,確定答案。

4.A

5.C44.答案為C

根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹葉少能方便修剪樹木,A、B、D皆為干擾項,與原句不符;

6.D解析:本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點明。

7.D參見本文第一句。

8.D解析:根據(jù)文中第二段的提示,可知選項D不是做夢的特征。

9.D由第一段段意可知,Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到計算機實驗室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝凇、B、C三項在本文中都沒提到,故排除,答案選D項。

10.C本題為細節(jié)推理題。從最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我們可知,人們在陌生的文化中常常有一種挫折感。

11.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以,應(yīng)當選擇表示否定的詞。B項是正確的。

12.C解析:本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve,我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new,前后呼應(yīng)。

13.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”,故可排除D項;“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應(yīng)選C項。、

14.B解析:這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等的時期。這里提到了三疊紀,侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物,以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

15.B解析:這個成績也破了紀錄。

16.C詞義辨析題:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭介紹George一家居住的街道和門牌號:故C項為正確答案,

17.D24.答案為D

A.intime及時,B.inshort簡言之,C.inEnglish用英語,D.inGerman用德語。根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)當選取D,美國之音最初的新聞廣播是用德語。

18.B因為是假樹,所以可以保持在一定時問內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”,文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了,所以排除。B項是正確的。

19.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試,而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分,故應(yīng)選A項。

20.D

21.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever.因此選C。

22.B解析:outofshape是“變形”的意思,根據(jù)前面“你一直坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。outofdate意為“過時”;outoforder意為“混亂”;outofbalance意為“失衡”。

23.B解析:本題為詞組辨析題。putaway是“把……放到一邊”;putoff意為“推遲”;putout意為“破滅”;putin意為“插話”。本句大意為:我已經(jīng)邀請我的男朋友來吃午飯,現(xiàn)在要把約會推遲就太晚了。

24.A解析:takethetroubletodosomething意為“不怕費事或困難盡力做某事”。

25.B解析:demand后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)是should十動詞原形,其中should可以省略;problems后面要用referredto作后置定語。

26.B解析:本題為分詞辨析題?,F(xiàn)在分詞詞組作狀語和它的邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨狀況。本句大意為;他們的房間在三樓上,窗戶面對著運動場。

27.Cwhose誰的。Who's=whois。我剛看了一本關(guān)于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。

28.C

29.B14.答案為B

參考譯文;——我在過街前總是要留神四處看一下。——你這樣做是正確的,要盡可能小心。短語can'tbetoocareful意思是ascarefulaspossible“盡可能小心”。

30.B解析:否定詞作句首時,主謂倒裝。我從未見過如此慘的車禍。

31.

32.EE解析:在回答Thankyouverymuch.的時候,一般用Youarewelcome或Notatall。故答案為E。

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuild-ing,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs,recitation,dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.

November20th,2012Students"Union

34.DearNeighborhoods

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