新東方李超-201812月英語六級閱讀真題和答案解析匯總官方（完整版）2

./英語六級閱讀解析第一套SectionAInthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,andaprolongedfuelshortage.Now,Africa’slargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria’slargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof26.Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby27onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.It28incrediblyquickly,breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.Itisbelievedtohave29inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsect'seffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora30oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas31productionduetotheshortages.Giventhemoth’sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,AuduOgbeh,Nigeria’sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay"createseriousproblemsforfood32"inthecountry.Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest’sdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely33untilnow.Despitebeingthecontinent'ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais34on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear.asaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther35inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.試題解析：英語六級考試閱讀第一項(xiàng)是15選10,15選10的題目做題的第一步是將題目中的15個單詞進(jìn)行詞性分類,我們按照5類來分,名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞,和分詞,因?yàn)榉衷~做的成分有很多種,所以我們必須將其單獨(dú)分成一類,而且分類的內(nèi)容里面會出現(xiàn)交叉分類,什么意思呢,就是我們俗稱叫做一詞多性和一詞多意,因?yàn)橛械膯卧~可能有多種詞性和詞義,我們也最好分門別類的標(biāo)記一下。以下是我對15個單詞詞性和詞義的劃分和添加。A>dependent形容詞：依靠的,依賴的,固定搭配bedependenton…B>Embarking分詞：上船C>Emergency名詞：緊急情況D>feeding分詞：喂E>grazes動詞：放牧,吃草,吃零食,擦過F>halted分詞或動詞過去式：停止G>handful名詞：一把固定搭配ahandfulofH>multitude名詞：大量固定搭配amultitudeofI>originated分詞或動詞過去式：起源originatefromJ>reduction名詞：減少量,簡化K>reproduces動詞：復(fù)制L>security名詞：安全M>terror名詞：恐懼N>unchecked形容詞：不加約束的O>unchecked形容詞：不加約束的名詞：C/G/H/J/L/M動詞：E/K/F/I形容詞：A/N/O副詞：無分詞：B/D/F/I第二步,我們分析每個空的詞性是什么,如果可以分析出詞性,就可以將上述內(nèi)容對號入座。這個分析的過程是通過詞法知識進(jìn)行的。Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,andaprolongedfuelshortage.Now,Africa’slargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria’slargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof26<emergence>.解析：首先確定詞性,astateof,介詞后面是名詞。其次,根據(jù)語義和搭配：這種昆蟲毀掉了K地方的80%的農(nóng)場,導(dǎo)致政府宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文態(tài)度,這種狀態(tài)是一種負(fù)向的態(tài)度。所以排除正向含義的名詞類選項(xiàng)。最終根據(jù)語義,緊急狀況是最佳選擇。因?yàn)榇輾мr(nóng)場是事態(tài)緊急的象征。Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby27<feeding>onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.解析：根據(jù)上下文,27里面必須填寫doing的形式,因?yàn)榍昂笥衋nd并列兩個doing,然后根據(jù)搭配和語義,feed一般和on搭配,feedingonfruit,以水果為食,是更好的語義和搭配的詮釋。It28<reproduces>incrediblyquickly,breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.解析：28這個空應(yīng)該是填動詞,因?yàn)槿鄙賱釉~是不能叫句子的,所以填動詞。根據(jù)下面的breed繁殖,孕育這個單詞,我發(fā)現(xiàn)28必須也填一個和生育繁殖有關(guān)的詞。所以填reproducesItisbelievedtohave29<orignated>inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.解析：29這個空前面是have,證明這個空必須填寫done的形式的詞,或者填名詞,但是根據(jù)六級考試15選10的考試規(guī)律,have后面幾乎沒有出現(xiàn)過填名詞的可能性,所以填done是萬無一失的,根據(jù)語義,據(jù)說他產(chǎn)地在南美,有追根溯源的感覺,所以我們選擇orignatedInNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsect'seffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora30oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.解析：30這個空是填一個名詞,根據(jù)固定搭配原則a___of,只能選兩個,第一個是ahandfulof少量,第二個是amultitudeof大量,但是根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系,由于昆蟲的影響,番茄的數(shù)量有所下滑,所以應(yīng)該是少量而不是大量,所以我們選擇ahandfulofFarmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas31productionduetotheshortages.解析：has后發(fā)是done過去分詞形式,還剩下一個過去分詞,肯定是halted,帶入語義完整,一個番茄醬的工廠,停止生產(chǎn)番茄醬,由于番茄短缺造成的,所以停止填空,更符合語義。Giventhemoth’sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,AuduOgbeh,Nigeria’sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay"createseriousproblemsforfood32"inthecountry.解析：for后面接的是名詞,food是名詞,所以food后面一定是名詞,因?yàn)槊~可以修飾名詞,food名詞修飾后方名詞,所以名詞里面根據(jù)上下語義關(guān)系,填寫內(nèi)容是foodsecurity,食品安全,這種昆蟲可能導(dǎo)致食品安全的嚴(yán)重問題。Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest’sdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely33untilnow.解析：gone是go的過去分詞,go是不及物動詞,所以go后面要么是副詞要么是形容詞,但是后面largely已經(jīng)是副詞,所以go是半系動詞,go后面是副詞修飾的形容詞,形容詞里面根據(jù)語義只能選擇N,unchecked無拘無束Despitebeingthecontinent'ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais34on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear.解析：34這個空前面是系動詞后面是介詞,中間只能填寫兩種,一種是形容詞,一種是過去分詞,所以過過去分詞用完了,只剩下形容詞,根據(jù)前后搭配和語義,填寫bedependentonasaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther35inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.解析：35根據(jù)前后判斷,后面是介詞短語,前方further是形容詞,所以35填寫名詞,名詞還有兩個reduction和terror,根據(jù)語義是填寫reduction,當(dāng)?shù)毓?yīng)的減少,而不是當(dāng)?shù)毓?yīng)的恐懼英語六級閱讀解析第一套SectionBwho’sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?A."Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,"wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.it'sacommoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistractionB.There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththenethasdifficultyconcentrationthanittakestopostastatusupdate.asonepersonironicallyputitinthecommentssectionofSchwartz'sonlinearticle,"AsIwasreadingthisveryexcellentarticle.Istoppedatleasthalfadozentimestocheekmyemail.C.There'ssomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:itisbothinvasiveandpersuasive.butwho'satfaultforitsoveruse?Tofindsolutions,it'simportanttounderstandwhatwe’redealingwith.Therearefourpartiesconspiringtokeepyouconnectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.D.Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdiminishingattentionspans.NicholasCarr,authorofTheShallows:whattheinternetisdoingOurbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividingattention.E.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipulation--making,productssogoodthatpeoplecan'tstopusingthem.afterstudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,Iwroteabookabouthowtheydoit.Ilearneditallstartswiththebusinessmodel.sincetheseservicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,Themorefrequentlyyouusemoneytheymake.It’snowinderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeasengagingaspossible.theseproductsaren'thabit-formingbychance;it'sbydesign.theyhaveanincentivetokeepushooked.F.However,asgoodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthematbay.Forexample,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotificationsthattriggeroururgetocheck.Accordingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingcompanykahuna,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotificationsettlings--meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakers'everypresettrigger.GoogleandApplehavemadeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthesesettingssoit'suptoustotakestepsensurewesetthesetriggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.G.WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshavenosuchagenda.takeemail,forexample.thissystemcouldn'tcarelesshowoftenyouuseit.Yettomany,emailisthemosthabit-formingmediumofall.Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday--we'reobsessed,butwhy?Becausethat'swhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,AslowResponsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.H.Yourfriendsarealsoresponsible.Thinkaboutthisfamiliarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfoodandeachotherscompany.there'slaughterandabitofkidding.Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesouttheirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.I.Nowimaginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches<打嗝>-loudly.Everyonenotices.unlessthemealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesofetiquette.onehastowonderwhydon’tweapplythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswedotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.J.Therealityistakingone'sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious.onceonepersonlooksattheirphone,otherpeoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,startingachainreaction.themorepeopleareontheirphones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailorcheckingtwitter.fromasocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicandmorelikeanotherbadhabit.ourphonesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredorwhenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.K.Thetechnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,allinfluencehowoftenyoufindyourselfusing<oroverusing>thesegadgets.butthere'sstillsomeonewhodeservesscrutiny--thepersonholdingthephone.L.Ihaveaconfession.eventhoughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingisnoteasyforme.I'monlinefarmorethanI'dlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyselfdistractedandofftack.Iwantedtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringtotrytounderstandmybehavior.that'swhenidiscoveredanuncomfortabletruth.iusetechnologyasanescape.whenI'mdoingsomethingI'drathernotdo,orwhenI'msomeplaceI'drathernotattentionwasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytechusewasnotsobenign.whenifaceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaoreditingthesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.icouldeasilyescapediscomfort.temporarly.byansweringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthepretenseofso-called"research."thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadtoadmitthatmybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technologyandmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination<拖延>M.it'seasytoblametechnologyforbeingsodistracting,butdistractionisnothingnew.AristotleandSocratesdehatednatureof"akrasia"--ourtendencytodothingsagainstourinterests.Ifwe'rehonestwithourselves,techisjustanotherwaytooccupyourtimeandminds,ifweweren’tonourdevices.We’dlikelydosimilarlyunproductive.N.personaltechnologyisindeedmoreengagingthanever,andthere'snodoubtcompaniesareengineeringtheirproductsandservicestobemorecompellingandattractivebutwouldwantitanyotherwaytheintendedresultofmakingsomethingbetteristhatpeopleuseitmore.that'snotnecessarilyaproblem,that'sprogress.O.Theseimprovementsdon'tmeanweshouldn'tattempttocontrolouruseoftechnology.Inordertomakesureitdoesn'tcontrolus,weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatit'smorethanthetechnologyitselfthat’sresponsibleforourhabits.ourworkplaceculture,socialnormsandindividualbehaviorsallplayaparttoputtechnologyinitsplace,wemustbeconsciousnotonlyofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoofhowitischangingus.解析：做這個題目第一步是將10道題目的里面畫出關(guān)鍵信息,一般我們會畫以下幾種關(guān)鍵信息：專有詞匯,超綱詞匯,偏正短語,并列結(jié)構(gòu),數(shù)字,調(diào)查研究,特殊人物等。然后畫完10道題目之后,再和原文進(jìn)行對照,兩點(diǎn)甚至三點(diǎn)重合確定正確匹配段落。E36.Onlineservicesaresodesignedthatthemoretheyareused,themoreprofittheygenerate.E.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipulation--making,productssogoodthatpeoplecan'tstopusingthem.afterstudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,Iwroteabookabouthowtheydoit.Ilearneditallstartswiththebusinessmodel.sincetheseservicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,Themorefrequentlyyouuse,moneytheymake.It’snowinderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeasengagingaspossible.theseproductsaren'thabit-formingbychance;it'sbydesign.theyhaveanincentivetokeepushooked.解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)Onlineservices=Onlineservicesthemoretheyareused,themoreprofittheygenerate=themorefrequentlyyouuse,moneytheymakeL37.Theauthoradmitsusingtechnologyasanescapefromthetaskathand.L.Ihaveaconfession.eventhoughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingisnoteasyforme.I'monlinefarmorethanI'dlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyselfdistractedandofftack.Iwantedtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringtotrytounderstandmybehavior.that'swhenidiscoveredanuncomfortabletruth.iusetechnologyasanescape.whenI'mdoingsomethingI'drathernotdo,orwhenI'msomeplaceI'drathernotattentionwasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytechusewasnotsobenign.whenifaceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaoreditingthesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.icouldeasilyescapediscomfort.temporarly.byansweringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthepretenseofso-called"research."thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadtoadmitthatmybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technologyandmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination<拖延>解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)admits=admitusingtechnologyasanescape=usetechnologyasanescapeI38.CheckingphonesatdinnersisnowacceptedasnormalbutnotbelchingI.Nowimaginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches<打嗝>-loudly.Everyonenotices.unlessthemealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesofetiquette.onehastowonderwhydon’tweapplythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswedotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)dinners=dinnercheckingphones=checkingtheirphonesacceptedasnormal=acceptitbelching=belchesO39.Tomakeproperuseoftechnology,weshouldnotonlyincreaseourawarenessofhowitischangingbutalsohowitisimpactingus.O.Theseimprovementsdon'tmeanweshouldn'tattempttocontrolouruseoftechnology.Inordertomakesureitdoesn'tcontrolus,weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatit'smorethanthetechnologyitselfthat’sresponsibleforourhabits.ourworkplaceculture,socialnormsandindividualbehaviorsallplayaparttoputtechnologyinitsplace,wemustbeconsciousnotonlyofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoofhowitischangingus.解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)useoftechnology=useoftechnologyweshouldnotonlyincreaseourawarenessofhowitischangingbutalsohowitisimpactingus=wemustbeconsciousnotonlyofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoofhowitischangingusB40.MostofusfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasksbecauseofinternetdistractionsB.There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththenethasdifficultyconcentrationthanittakestopostastatusupdate.asonepersonironicallyputitinthecommentssectionofSchwartz'sonlinearticle,"AsIwasreadingthisveryexcellentarticle.Istoppedatleasthalfadozentimestocheekmyemail.解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)mostofus=nearlyeveryonebecauseofinternetdistractions=whocomesincontactwiththenetfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasks=hasdifficultyconcentrationJ41.whenonepersonstartscheckingtheirphone,theotherswillfollowsuit.J.Therealityistakingone'sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious.onceonepersonlooksattheirphone,otherpeoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,startingachainreaction.themorepeopleareontheirphones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailorcheckingtwitter.fromasocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicandmorelikeanotherbadhabit.ourphonesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredorwhenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)whenonepersonstartscheckingtheirphone=onceonepersonlooksattheirphonetheotherswillfollowsuit=otherpeoplefeelcompelledtodothesameF42.Thegreatmajorityofsmartphoneusersdon'ttakethetroubletoadjusttheirsettingstosuittheirownpurposes.F.However,asgoodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthematbay.Forexample,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotificationsthattriggeroururgetocheck.Accordingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingcompanykahuna,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotificationsettlings--meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakers'everypresettrigger.GoogleandApplehavemadeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthesesettingssoit'suptoustotakestepsensurewesetthesetriggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)Thegreatmajorityofsmartphoneusers=lessthan15percentofsmartphoneusersdon'ttakethetroubletoadjusttheirsettings=everbothertoadjusttheirnotificationsettlingstosuittheirownpurposes=suitourownneedsD43.Theinternetisregardedbysomeasdesignedtodistractourattention.D.Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdiminishingattentionspans.NicholasCarr,authorofTheShallows:whattheinternetisdoingOurbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividingattention.解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)Theinternetisregardedbysomeasdesigned=Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystemtodistractourattention=amachinegearedtodividingattentionL44.Theauthorattributeshistechaddictionchieflytohishabitofputtingoffdoingwhatheshould.L.Ihaveaconfession.eventhoughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingisnoteasyforme.I'monlinefarmorethanI'dlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyselfdistractedandofftack.Iwantedtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringtotrytounderstandmybehavior.that'swhenidiscoveredanuncomfortabletruth.iusetechnologyasanescape.whenI'mdoingsomethingI'drathernotdo,orwhenI'msomeplaceI'drathernotattentionwasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytechusewasnotsobenign.whenifaceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaoreditingthesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.icouldeasilyescapediscomfort.temporarly.byansweringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthepretenseofso-called"research."thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadtoadmitthatmybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technologyandmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination<拖延>解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)Theauthorattributeshistechaddictionchieflyto="thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadtoadmitthathishabitofputtingoffdoingwhatheshould=mybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technologyandmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination<拖延>G45.White-collarworkerscheckemailroundtheclockbecauseitisrequiredbytheiremployersG.WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshavenosuchagenda.takeemail,forexample.thissystemcouldn'tcarelesshowoftenyouuseit.Yettomany,emailisthemosthabit-formingmediumofall.Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday--we'reobsessed,butwhy?Becausethat'swhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,AslowResponsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.解析：信息匹配點(diǎn)White-collarworkerscheckemailroundtheclock=Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday--we'reobsessed,butwhy?White-collarworkers=white-collarjobsbecauseitisrequiredbytheiremployers=Becausethat'swhatthebosswants英語六級閱讀解析第一套SectionCPassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Youmayhaveheardthatcoca-colaoncecontainedaningredientcapableofsparkingparticulardevors:cocaine.Thecocainthenamereferredtotheextractsofcocaleafthatthedrink'soriginatorchemistjohnpemberton,mixedwithhissugarysyrup<it>.atthetimecocaleafextractmixedwithwinewasacommontonic<iljo>,andpemberton'ssweetbrewwasawaytogetaroundlocallawsprohibitingthesaleofalcohol.buttheotherhalfofthenamepresentsanotheringredient,lessinfamous<名聲不好的,perhaps,butalsostrangelypotent:thekolanut.InwestAfrica,peoplehavelongchewedkolanutsasstimulants,becausetheycontainthatalsooccursnaturallyintea,coffee,andchocolate.Theyalsohaveheartstimulants.HistorianpaullovejoyrelatesthatthecultivationofkolanutsinwestAfricaishundredsofyearsold.theleafy,spreadingtreeswereplantedongraaspartoftraditionalrituals.eventhoughthenuts,whichneedtostaymoist,canbesomewhatdelicatetotransport,traderscarriedthemhundredsofmilesthroughouttheforestsandgrasslands.Europeansdidnotknowofthemuntilthe1500swhenp、Portugueseshipsarrivedonthecoastofwhatisnowsierraleone.andwhilethePortuguesetookpartinthetrade,ferryingnutsdownthecoastalongwithothergoodsby1620,whenEnglishexplorerRichardJobsonmadehiswayuptheGambia,thenutswehiseyes.Bythelate19thcentury,kolanutswerebeingshippedbythetonnetoEuropeandtheusManymadetheirwayintomedicines,intendedasakindofenergyboost.onesuchpopularmedicinaldrinkwasvinmaafrenchproductconsistingofcocaextractmixedwithredwine.itascreatedbyafrenchchemist,angelomariani,in1863.sowhenpembertoncreatedhisdrink,itrepresentedanongoingtrend.whencocaineeventuallyfellfromgraceasabeverageingredient.Kola-ectractcolasbecamepopular.Thefirstyearitwasavailable,coca-colaaveragednineservingsadayacrossalltheatlantaiswhereitwassold.asitgrewmorepopular,thecompanysoldrightstobottlethesoda,soitcouldtraveleasily.todayabout1.9billioncokesarepurchaseddailyit'sbecomesoiconicthatattemptstochangeitstastein1985-sweeteningitinamoveprojectedtoboostsalesproveddisastrous,withwidespreadangerfromconsumers."coca-colaclassic"returnedtostoreshelvesjustthreemonthsafterthe"newcoke"wasreleased.Thesedays,thecoca-colarecipeisacloselyguardedsecret.butit'ssaidtonolongercontainkolanutextract,relyinginsteadonartificialimitationstoachievetheflavour.46.whatdowelearnaboutchemistjohnpemberton?A>HeusedastrangelypotentingredientinafoodsupplementB>hecreatedadrinkcontainingalcoholwithoutbreakinglawC>hebecamenotoriousbecauseofthecocadrinkhedevelopedD>heriskedbreakinglocallawtomakeadrinkwithcocaleavesYoumayhaveheardthatcoca-colaoncecontainedaningredientcapableofsparkingparticulardevors:cocaine.Thecocainthenamereferredtotheextractsofcocaleafthatthedrink'soriginatorchemistjohnpemberton,mixedwithhissugarysyrup<it>.atthetimecocaleafextractmixedwithwinewasacommontonic<iljo>,andpemberton'ssweetbrewwasawaytogetaroundlocallawsprohibitingthesaleofalcohol.buttheotherhalfofthenamepresentsanotheringredient,lessinfamous<名聲不好的,perhaps,butalsostrangelypotent:thekolanut.解析：根據(jù)題干JohnPemberton定位到第二句,getaroundlocallaws<繞開當(dāng)?shù)胤?gt;=withoutbreakinglaws<選項(xiàng)里面說沒有打破法律>,選項(xiàng)里面有makeadrinkwithcocaleaves<飲料里面有coca樹葉>=cocaleafextractmixedwithwine<原文>,這點(diǎn)和酒有關(guān)=然后后面的內(nèi)容里面又提到了getaroundlocallawsprohibitingthesaleofalcohol<繞開禁止酒的法律>,這樣酒wine和alcohol酒精就相關(guān)了47.whatdoesthepassagesayaboutkolanuts?A>theircommercialvaluewasfirstdiscoveredbyPortuguesesettlerB>theycontainsomekindofenergyboostnotfoundinanyotherfoodC>manywereshippedtoEuropeinthelate19thcenturyformedicinalusD>theywerestrangetotheEuropeanswhenfirstimportedfromwestAfricaInwestAfrica,peoplehavelongchewedkolanutsasstimulants,becausetheycontainthatalsooccursnaturallyintea,coffee,andchocolate.Theyalsohaveheartstimulants.HistorianpaullovejoyrelatesthatthecultivationofkolanutsinwestAfricaishundredsofyearsold.theleafy,spreadingtreeswereplantedongraaspartoftraditionalrituals.eventhoughthenuts,whichneedtostaymoist,canbesomewhatdelicatetotransport,traderscarriedthemhundredsofmilesthroughouttheforestsandgrasslands.Europeansdidnotknowofthem<D選項(xiàng)里面說的Europeans的內(nèi)容和原文里面的內(nèi)容不符,原文說的是葡萄牙人帶來的東西和西非無關(guān)>untilthe1500swhenp、Portuguese<A選項(xiàng)中說到的發(fā)現(xiàn)的商業(yè)價值是沒有提及的>shipsarrivedonthecoastofwhatisnowsierraleone.andwhilethePortuguesetookpartinthetrade,ferryingnutsdownthecoastalongwithothergoodsby1620,whenEnglishexplorerRichardJobsonmadehiswayuptheGambia,thenutswehiseyes.Bythelate19thcentury,kolanutswerebeingshippedbythetonnetoEuropeandtheusManymadetheirwayintomedicines<正確答案出題句>,intendedasakindofenergyboost<B選項(xiàng)里面提到的在其他食物里面找不到是沒有提及的內(nèi)容>.onesuchpopularmedicinaldrinkwasvinmaafrenchproductconsistingofcocaextractmixedwithredwine.itascreatedbyafrenchchemist,angelomariani,in1863.sowhenpembertoncreatedhisdrink,itrepresentedanongoingtrend.whencocaineeventuallyfellfromgraceasabeverageingredient.Kola-ectractcolasbecamepopular.解析：本題目時間點(diǎn)完全對應(yīng)上了,bythelate19thcentury,對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)時間點(diǎn),后面medicines對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)里面的medicinaluse,同義替換48.howcomekola-extractcolasbeca