2021年浙江省紹興市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）

2021年浙江省紹興市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）1．A70﹣yearoldChinesewomanhasbeencalled"SuperGrannie"afteritwasreportedthatsheis（1）aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.Mostpeople（2）totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休），butWangGuilan，fromLiaoning，is（3）notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50，asa（4）tokeepinshape，butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷愛）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't（5）sincethen.From2005to2017，shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes，andthisyearshesetanewrecord，becomingthe（6）persontoevercompletethe168﹣kilometerLiaoningmarathon."Thisladyisasoldamygrandmother，howcansherunsofast？That's（7），"arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete（8）theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear，sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher（9）.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchusforabout5﹣6hours（10）theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether，butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby（11），andchosethelongestdistance.So（12）cana70﹣year﹣oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon，whilemostpeoplehallher（13）couldn'tfinish？Onereason，accordingtoSina，isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe（14）runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning，butinwintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.WangGuilan（15）believesthatageisjustanumber，andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.（1）A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry（2）A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember（3）A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly（4）A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way（5）A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered（6）A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest（7）A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny（8）A.inB.forC.withD.against（9）A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend（10）A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless（11）A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself（12）A.howB.whenC.whyD.where（13）A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size（14）A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids（15）A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.stronglySHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLD!CreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonlineDoyoulovetechnology？Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions？NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline，theworld'sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It'sanamazingchancetogetcreative，havefun，andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline，forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree，itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18，andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation，usinganyprogramminglanguage﹣perhapsaprojectcoded（編碼）inawebsite，agame，anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult，andyourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Getstartedandregisteryourprojectat.2．（1）ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline.A．helpspeopleliveinafunwayB．a(chǎn)llowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC．ismanagedbyyoungpeopleD．developstechprojectsbyitself（2）TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline，you.A．havetobeovereighteenyearsoldB．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn'tmakesureyourprojectisfinishedD．canhandinyourprojectafter3May（3）Youngpeoplewhowouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．a(chǎn)rereadytosharetheirinventionsB．playcomputergameswellC．a(chǎn)relearningforeignlanguagesD．plantomakefriendsonline3．It'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid，whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime，TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent（madewithoutanysound，noteventhecharacterstalking）.Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween"theTramp"，playedbyChaplin，andhisadopted（領養(yǎng)的）child，playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesixyear﹣oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway，sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy，italsohassometragedy，reflectingChaplin'sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease，anditissaidthatifhecould，hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre，adancerbroughthisson，JackieCoogan，onstage，andChaplinknewhehadhisco﹣star（聯(lián)袂主演者）.Chaplinlaterwrote，"Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents；thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.LiketheKidinthefilm，ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold，hismumbecametooilltolooafterhersons，sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased（基于）ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren."Perhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth，"hesaid.（1）Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A．whyTheKidwasmadeB．whenTheKidwasonC．howTheKidgotsuccessfulD．whatTheKidisabout（2）WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan.A．a(chǎn)lwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB．waspossiblytalentedinactingC．knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD．playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin？A．Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B．Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C．Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D．Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

A．Afilmaboutadancer.B．AfamilyinLondon.C．Aplaceforfilmmaking.D．Alifeonfilm.4．DmitryDoronin，adoctoralstudentfromRussia，iskeen（熱衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust，the32﹣year﹣oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage，Lishuicity."Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish，whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（農業(yè)的）products，"saidDmitry，whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort﹣videosplatformDouyin，Besidesfilmingvideos，Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields，doingactivities

suchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences，hesays，quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities，suchasShanghai，wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue，76，says，"Tooursurprise，theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields."BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19，thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly，soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths，10，000kilogramsoforanges，4，000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold."Thankstohisvideos，itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage，"says72﹣year﹣oldPanXianyu，whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown，Dmitryloveshiscountrylife，"Inthecountryside，youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter，"hesays.AccordingtoDmitry，someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate，althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly."Iwouldliketobecomeapeopletopeopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet，"hesays.（1）ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry.A．haslivedinthecountrysideforyearsB．isgoodatcatchingfishesC．CgetsmuchattentionontheInternetD．sellsfarmers'productsinRussia（2）Theunderlinedword"unique"probablymeans"".A．commonB．specialC．similarD．hard（3）ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto.A．showDmitry'sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC．makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD．explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped（4）DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto

.A．improvetheirlivesmorequicklyB．haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC．studyChinesetraditionalwayoflifeD．makerapidprogressinfarming5．Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut，butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany（公司），SpacePerspective，isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful，reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune，acapsule（太空艙）tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace，30kmawayfromtheEarth.There，spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed，theexpensiveflight，whichwilltakesixhours，islikelytocostover￡100000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層），nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers，spacemen，capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratolliteaballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises，whilethesuperrichRichardBranson，JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（現(xiàn)實），buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.（1）WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective.A．hascompletedover500testsB．wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC．hasquitealonghistoryD．makesiteasierforustoflyabroad（2）AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan，spacetourists.A．shouldwearspecialclothingB．willlandbackonthegroundC．canwatchtheEarthfromspaceD．mustkeepingoodhealth（3）Thewriterimplies（暗示）inthepassagethat.A．theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB．therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC．theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD．Richard，JeffandElonareallshortofmoney（4）Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofadinanewspaper.A．CultureB．BusinessC．HealthD．Science6．用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空cry，bottle，above，thank，takeoff（1）Iamthatyouhavecometohelpus.（2）Thechildoverthere.What'swrongwithhim？（3）Timwassothirstythathedranktwoofwater.（4）Hecamein，hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.（5）Themoonwasthetalltreeintheeast.7．Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart，theymakeair（1）（更干凈的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis，themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees（2）（仔細地）aroundyouandfindoutmore？Forthepast（3）（十五）years，acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）aboutthesetree.Sincethedatabasewassetup，theWoodlandTrusthas（4）

（添加）over180，000trees，butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall（5）（成員）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem﹣includingyou.Youcantakean（6）（積極的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily，youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（7）（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold，record（8）（確切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree，youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't（9）（忘記）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland."Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof（10）（藝術），"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis，youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart".8．AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（裝飾）init.Thestore，WuguanBooks，isknownas（1）"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale，WuguanBooks（2）（lie）atPier﹣2CultureCenter，whichisfull（3）specialcafesandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost（4）（complete）dark，exceptfortheshelves（書架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore，withmany（5）（light）placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore（6）（create）byChuChih﹣kungnotlongago，withthepurposeofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen（7）readbooks.SuYu﹣shan，the（8）（manage）ofthestore，saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul（靈魂）reading"by（9）（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.（10）itmightnotbeforeveryone，WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.9．GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting，alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers，getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.（1）.Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers，butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities，especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom，givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.（2）.Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning，butoncestudentsgetintoit，they'llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒體）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.（3）.Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear，itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★（4）.Casual（隨意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends，butittakesatriptoMcDonald'sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A．YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B．PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C．TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D．HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E．Theywillspeakmorefreely.（5）HowdoyoulearnEnglish？（回答不多于10個單詞）

10．上個月，你們班為Children'sHome的孩子們組織了一次愛心義賣活動。請根據(jù)下表信息用英語寫一篇短文，向某英語網(wǎng)站投稿，談談本次話動和你的體會。ThingsyoudidThingsyou'velearned●handoutnotices●makethingslike...●sellthethings●giveawaythemoney●developlifeskill●...注意：（1）矩文必須包括上表所有信息，可適當增加細節(jié)；（2）你的體會至少兩條；（3）詞數(shù)：80﹣100；（4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：義賣活動charitysale短文首句：Lastmonth，ourclasshadacharitysale._____________________________參考答案由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后酌情使用參考答案1．1-5ACBDB

6-10CBADC

11-15ACBAD[※解析※]本文主要介紹了一位70歲的中國老婦人被稱為"超級奶奶"，目前已經(jīng)跑完了100多場馬拉松。（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。crazy癡迷的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)句意：一位70歲的中國老婦人被稱為"超級奶奶"，此前有報道稱她對跑步很癡迷，目前已經(jīng)跑完了100多場馬拉松。becrazyabout"對...癡迷"。故選A。（2）考查動詞詞義辨析。refuse拒絕；promise承諾；choose選擇；remember記得。根據(jù)句意：大多數(shù)人選擇退休后放松一下，但來自遼寧的王桂蘭(音譯)肯定不是這樣的人。choosetodo"選擇做某事"。故選C。（3）考查副詞詞義辨析。normally正常地；certainly當然；especially尤其；partly部分地。根據(jù)后文Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50可知，她肯定不是這樣的人。故選B。（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。task任務；rule規(guī)則；lesson教訓；way方法。根據(jù)“tokeepinshape”可知，起初認為跑步只是讓她保持身材的一種方法，故選D。（5）考查動詞詞義辨析。progressed進步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知，自從2004年參加了第一次馬拉松之后，她就沒有停止過跑步，故選B。（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。prettiest最美麗的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知，一位70歲的老人參加馬拉松比賽，應該是完成比賽中年齡最大的人，故選C。（7）考查形容詞詞義辨析。lucky幸運的；surprising驚訝的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast”可知，這么大歲數(shù)還能跑得如此之快，讓人感到驚訝，故選B。（8）考查介詞辨析。in在……里；for為了；with伴隨；against反對。固定搭配：competein“參加……比賽”，故選A。（9）考查名詞詞義辨析。husband丈夫；neighbor鄰居；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)后文Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend可知，她和朋友一起參加。故選D。（10）考查連詞辨析。evenif即使；because因為；sothat以便于；unless除非。“shewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”與“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的關系，等朋友的目的是可以一起沖過終點線，用sothat引導目的狀語從句，故選C。（11）考查反身代詞辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主語是she，所以此空應填反身代詞herself，故選A。（12）考查疑問詞辨析。how怎樣；when何時；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)句意：那么，為什么一個70歲的人能保持良好的身體狀態(tài)來完成馬拉松，而大多數(shù)人在她這個年紀都不能完成。故選C。（13）考查名詞詞義辨析。height高度；age年齡；weight重量；size尺碼。根據(jù)“a70-year-oldstay…”可知，此處應是年齡之間的對比，只有她一半年齡的人卻不能完成，故選B。（14）考查動詞詞義辨析。loves愛；imagines想象；suggests建議；avoids避免。此處是解釋她這么大的年齡卻能很好地完成馬拉松比賽，是因為她喜歡跑步，故選A。（15）考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；seriously嚴重地；strongly強烈地。根據(jù)“believesthatageisjustanumber”可知，年齡只是一個數(shù)字，這是她一直堅信的事情，故選D。2．BCA[※解析※]本文是一則海報，介紹了CoolestProjectsonline開辦的一個技術項目分享方案。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusingtechnology...forpeopleallovertheworldtosee知，你可以發(fā)送任何你使用技術創(chuàng)建的項目……供世界各地的人看到；因此CoolestProjects在線項目允許任何人在網(wǎng)上看這些項目。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中yourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart知，你的項目甚至不需要你參與完成；因此要參加CoolestProjectsonline在線項目，你不必確保你的項目是完成的。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLD”和“NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.”可知，準備分享他們的發(fā)明的年輕人很可能會想要閱讀這篇文章，故選A。3．DBAD[※解析※]本文主要介紹了《尋子遇仙記》這部反映了卓別林自己的生活的電影。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween"theTramp",playedbyChaplin,andhisadoptedchild,playedbyJackieCoogan.故事講述了卓別林飾演的"流浪漢"和他的養(yǎng)子(杰基·庫根飾演)之間的關系?？芍?，第二段主要談論了《尋子遇仙記》是關于什么的。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star.Chaplinlaterwrote,‘Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.’”可知卓別林一看到JackieCoogan就知道自己有了聯(lián)袂主演者，且他認為使JackieCoogan的天賦顯現(xiàn)出來很容易，由此推出JackieCoogan可能在表演方面有天賦。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段LiketheKidinthefilm，ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.就像電影中的少年一樣，卓別林和他的兄弟西德尼在貧困中長大?？芍?，卓別林有一個很貧困的童年。故選A。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Althoughthefilmisacomedy，italsohassometragedy，reflectingChaplin'sownlife.雖然這部電影是喜劇，但它也有一些悲劇，反映了卓別林自己的生活。結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了《尋子遇仙記》這部反映了卓別林自己的生活的電影。D項"電影中的生活"符合題意。故選D。4．CBAB[※解析※]本文主要講述了俄羅斯的博士生德米特里·多羅寧熱衷于在網(wǎng)上與140萬追隨者分享他在浙江農村的經(jīng)歷，通過發(fā)布視頻幫助農民銷售農產(chǎn)品，并且希望通過自己的努力使得俄羅斯人更好地了解中國。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeentosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.”可知，來自俄羅斯的博士生德米特里·多羅寧熱衷于在網(wǎng)上與140萬追隨者分享他在浙江農村的經(jīng)歷，由此可推斷，德米特里·多羅寧在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起廣泛關注。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities”可知，德米特里·多羅寧認為農村生活與大城市繁忙生活截然不同，由此推斷，“unique”的意思是“special特別的”。故選B。（3）段落大意題。第四段主要講述了新冠疫情爆發(fā)后，當?shù)剞r產(chǎn)品銷量下降，德米特里·多羅寧幫助銷售農產(chǎn)品，第五段主要講述當?shù)卮迕窀兄x德米特里·多羅寧的視頻，使得他們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。由此可推斷，第四段和第五段旨在表達德米特里對橫張村的影響。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccordingtoDmitry，someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate，althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly."IwouldliketobecomeapeopletopeopleenvoyoffriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet，"hesays.可知，Dmitry希望能幫助俄羅斯人更好地了解中國。故選B。5．BCAD[※解析※]本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)如今對于普通人來說訪問太空已經(jīng)不是一個遙遠的夢想，以SpacePerspective公司推出的一項計劃為例說明太空旅行可能很快成為現(xiàn)實，但游客如何到達那里仍然是一個非常開放的問題。（1）細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers....TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsuletiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.”可知SpacePerspective想用太空艙“海王星”運載人。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段There，spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.在那里，太空游客可以回頭看地球，看到黑暗的太空和數(shù)百萬顆星星?？芍沼慰湍軓奶湛吹降厍?。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite”可知“海王星”太空艙面臨競爭，再由“Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.”可知人們如何到達太空是個很開放的問題，由此推出與此相關的競爭變得很激烈。故選A。（4）文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)如今對于普通人來說訪問太空已經(jīng)不是一個遙遠的夢想，太空旅行可能很快成為現(xiàn)實。屬于科學部分。故選D。6．（1）thankful.（2）iscrying.（3）bottles.（4）tookoff.（5）above.[※解析※]（1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干cometohelpus，可知是指：你能來幫助我們，我很感激，故填thankful。（2）考查動詞。根據(jù)題干What'swrongwithhim？可知是指：這孩子在那兒哭。他怎么了？時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是單數(shù)接is+doing，故填iscrying。（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)題干two...ofwater，可知是指：兩瓶水。twobottlesof兩瓶……，故填bottles。（4）考查短語。根據(jù)題干...hiscoatandsatdownbesideme，可知是指：他走進來，脫下外套，坐在我身邊。時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填tookoff。（5）考查介詞。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：月亮在東方那棵大樹的上方，故填above。7．（1）cleaner.（2）carefully.（3）fifteen.（4）added.（5）members.（6）active.

（7）its.

（8）exactly.（9）forget.（10）art.[※解析※]文章主要講述了樹在我們的環(huán)境中起著重要的作用。古樹和藝術品一樣，都是我們遺產(chǎn)的一部分，作者寫這篇文章其實是呼吁大眾去保護古樹。（1）考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意：首先，它們使我們呼吸的空氣更干凈。參考提示詞可知是填入形容詞clean的比較級形式cleaner。故答案為：cleaner。（2）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：為什么不仔細看看周圍的古樹，了解更多呢?參考提示詞可知，空處用副詞carefully，修飾前面的動詞look，表示仔細地看。故答案為：carefully。（3）考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意：在過去的15年里，一個名為林地信托的慈善機構一直在記錄這個國家的古樹。參考提示詞十五，可直接得出數(shù)詞fifteen，修飾空后的years，表示十五年。故答案為：fifteen。（4）考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意：林地信托基金會已經(jīng)增加了超過18萬棵樹。參考提示詞可知是動詞add，再結合本句時態(tài)可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，空處的動詞與空前的has一起，構成hasadded。故答案為：added。（5）考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意：希望所有公眾都能幫助找到他們，包括你。參考提示詞可知是member，結合空前的all，所有，可知應改為名詞的復數(shù)形式members。故答案為：members。（6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：你可以積極參與林地信托基金的項目。參考提示詞可知是形容詞，active，符合固定搭配takeanactivepartin，積極參加。故答案為：active。（7）考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意：也許當你下次和家人散步時，你可以檢查你經(jīng)過的樹，看看它的年齡。參考提示詞它的，可知是its，這里用its來指代上文的trees`，修飾空后的age，符合題意。故答案為：its。（8）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個你認為可能很古老的，用在線地圖記錄它的確切位置。參考提示詞，可知是用副詞exactly來修飾空前的record，確切地記錄。故答案為：exactly。（9）考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：如果這棵樹不在公共土地上，別忘了確保你被允許仔細檢查。參考提示詞和固定搭配可知，don`tforgettodosth.別忘記做某事，符合題意。故答案為：forget。（10）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：古樹和藝術品一樣，都是我們遺產(chǎn)的一部分。參考提示詞藝術，可知是名詞art。故答案為：art。8．（1）an.（2）lies.（3）of.（4）completely.（5）lights.（6）wascreated.（7）they.（8）manager.（9）providing.（10）Although.[※解析※]文章主要