山西省晉城市高平太行中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省晉城市高平太行中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Forcingyourselftodowell____things____whichyouaren’tgoodisnotthebestwaytobesuccessful.A.in;in

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.at;at參考答案：B2.WhenI__________thewashing-up,I________aplate.A.wasdoing;break

B.wasdoing;brokeC.did;broke

D.did;broken參考答案：B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在洗碗時，我打碎了一個盤子。用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可以表示某一個動作正在進(jìn)行時，另一個動作突然發(fā)生。第一個空用過去進(jìn)行時，第二個空用一般過去時，故選B。3.—Youlookveryfit.—Itake______everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises參考答案：B4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C5.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can參考答案：C6._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis參考答案：B25.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad

_____thework?

A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.havingfinished參考答案：C略8.

You’dbetterdothehouseworkbyyourself____expectotherstodoitforyou.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A9.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive參考答案：D10.Thisisoneofthequestions_________atthemeetingnow.

A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.beingdiscussed D.discussed參考答案：C11.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?—Noproblem.Iappreciate________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.this B.that

C.them D.it參考答案：D12.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor參考答案：B

選自課本P.3813.Sheis________tellthetruth.

I’m________herhonesty.A.sureof;sureabout

B.sureto;sureofC.surelyto;surefor D.besureabout;sureof參考答案：B14.Myparentsdon’tcare______mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingissure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：C15.—Howlucky!IshouldgetmylostiphonebackafterIleftitsomewherewhileIwasshoppinginthemall.—Couldn’tagreemore!Youknow,someone_______it.A.canhavetaken

B.mighthavetaken

C.shouldhavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：2.【答案】B

16.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Iwonder61.__________itisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong62._________Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime63.__________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekept64.___________(myself)spellbound.That65.____________(change)sinceIwasthere.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake66.___________purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninorder67.__________(have)agoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefortoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsuntilthewindowhadto68.__________(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme69.___________(entire)intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI70.___________(see)thenightfacetoface.參考答案：61．if/whether62．that63．when64．me65．haschanged66．on67．tohave68．beshut69．Entirely70．hadseen【名師點(diǎn)睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。技巧二：動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。例：67.tohave考查動詞形式。inordertodo為了...。技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例如：64.me考查代詞。大自然的一切讓我著迷，keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)語，賓語用賓格。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twiceo技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。如：69.entirely考查副詞。修飾動詞held用副詞，意為我完全被大自然的力量震懾了。三、閱讀理解18.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.27.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.

B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.

D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.28.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.

B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.

D.Tokeepthemcompany.29.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay

.A.beshortofcleanwater

B.digdeepholesforfunC.dirtythesnownearby

D.getlostinthewild30.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem.

B.To